TNAG-0906-FCO40-1116-Immigration-from-China-to-Hong-Kong-1979 — Page 27

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

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defended and that the area opposite Maipo and Laufaushan is the easiest one through which to escape. The deployments, patrol patterns and timings of "Hoi Kung" patrol craft are also well known to most IIs who plan to escape by sea or by swirming. The best time to cross Deep Bay or the Shenzhen Fiver is at law tide when the Hoi Kung" cannot operate and the best place is to wade through fish ponds, where the PLA will not give chase. Iis listen to the radio for weather reports, which often affects the timing of their escape.

6.

Advice relating to Hong Kong includes arriving in Laufaushan and other areas at weekends or on public holidays in order to mingle with picnickers and visitors, jumping on the back of goods vehicles and pretending to be a coolie, and accorpanying cross-border farmers in the morning when they cross into British Territory to farm, holding fake permits obtained by corrupt means. Once in Hong Kong, many IIs head for the hills in the centre of the New Territories, where they know there are few patrols and road blocks. IIs try to avoid walking on main roads and avoid public transport whenever possible', preferring to travel by taxi or private car at night. Laufaushan and Yuen Long are known to be good areas for receiving assistance once in Hong Kong and normally only elderly persons, women or farmers are approached by the IIs as they are known to be more sympathetic. IIs try to grow their hair long or have it cut in a fashion- able style and to bring a set of western clothing with them to change into, ance in Hong Kong. Aiders and abettors will often arrange for an II to stay in their houses until the II has gram his hair, or has acquired western clothing. Many IIs contect their relatives in advance about their planned movements and are then not on arrival. Some relatives of IIs even walk over the planned route in advance of the arrival of the II and report back any necessary amendments to the pin. As for escapes by trains, this

The advice is to method is used mostly by IIs from the Guangzhou area. travel on goods trains carrying certain commodities which are known to be exported to Hong Kong and to try to leave the train between Shatin and Mongkok.

7.

The dispositions and deployments of military and police patrols and road blocks in Hong Kong and of the border fence, are often known in advance

For by the IIs from information passed back to them whilst still in China. example, the existence of the "y" fence is now common knowledge and the police road block at Sha Tau Kok Main is knom to be the strictest on the

Also the defences on the

In contrast, Chinese side of the border in this area are known to be heavy. other road blocks in the Territory are known to be easy to by-pass, or even go through. The western" approaches in the New Territories are known to be the easiest to pass through, both because of the terrain (fish ponds) and because of the high population density there, making it difficult for the security forces to differentiate between the IIs and the local population.

new border fence land border, so most IIs will avoid this area.

8.

As regards the involvement of the Hong Kong fishing fleet in evasion, there is little or no evidence that this takes place, other than on an opportunistic basis, probably sometimes taking the form of arranged 'hijackings". There is no evidence of information being passed to fishing boats coming from China (Chinese or dual registered) on the deployment of Marine Police or Royal Navy so that evasive action can be taken However, Chinese registered fishing boats are used to bring in IIs, either as a result of theft, by bribery of officials, or by hijackings,

both

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