TNAG-0893-FCO40-1103-Refugees-from-Vietnam-in-Hong-Kong-Vietnamese-boat-people-1979 — Page 35

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

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CONFIDENTIAL

6.

ATTITUDE OF SOUTH EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES TOWARDS INDO-CHINESE REFUGEES

1. The Malaysians were initially hospitable to refugees, who were

received in camps where the UNHCR was given access to them.

78,000

are now there. Out of 48,000 arrivals in 1979, less than 22,000

have been resettled outside the country, but the Malaysians now claim

to have offers of 52,000 resettlement places.

2. The Malaysians do not contemplate permanent resettlement for any

of the refugees. They claim to have spent already the equivalent of

£6.5 million on their welfare.

3.

Opinion has hardened against the refugees. The Malaysians

acknowledge having towed away from their shores in 1979 267 boats

carrying 40,000 people. The boats are alleged to have been

replenished before being sent on. Many of the boats will have tried

to go to Indonesia, but Malaysia and Indonesia have now agreed to

maintain joint naval patrols against newcomers.

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4. The Malaysians have no current intention of expelling refugees

from the permanent camps in their country, but they are adopting a

harsher policy towards all refugees, which includes turning away new

Malaysian boatloads, and the/Prime Minister has spoken of the need to "send

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them out" if they are not accepted elsewhere for resettlement within a

reasonable time-frame. The Malaysinas have proposed a large refugee

holding and processing centre for up to 200,000 perhaps on an

Indonesian island; they claim Indonesian support. They have also

suggested processing centres in Vietnam itself, but accept that this

would be difficult.

5. The Malaysian Home Minister has suggested that Vietnam should take

back the unresettled residue of refugees. The ASEAN Foreign

Ministers supported this suggestion at their meeting in Bali from

CONFIDENTAL

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