TNAG-0873-FCO40-1083-Employment-of-children-in-Hong-Kong-1979 — Page 44

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

2

The report also mentioned an estimated figure of 25,000 children at work, based on a survey made by the Hong Kong Christian Industrial Committee. This survey was conducted in 1975 but that Committee refused to make available a copy of their report to the Labour Department, and they also refused to indicate where the factories which allegedly employed children were located.

If one

This survey by the HKCIC which was based on an extrapolation from a limited and biased sample is highly inaccurate, and the figure of 25,000 is therefore questionable, were to take a sample of the sick people in a hospital vis-a-vis the number of people in that hospital and then extrapolate for the whole of Hong Kong, one could obtain an inordinately high incidence of sickness in Hong Kong. It is believed that the CIC survey was conducted mainly in the resettlement (now known as Grade B) housing and squatter areas where the level of family income is relatively low. Those found at home are therefore the outworkers, homeworkers or the unemployed.

From the information we gathered and the results of inspections, we have evidence to support our view that child labour in industry is generally declining. This can be seen from the following statistics

Labour

Prosecution

No. of children

Year

inspections

cases

involved

1972

Not available

345

431

1973

75,984

215

286

1974

110,540

321

412

1975

124.803

306

350

1976

122,144

332

391

1977

117,566

459

568

1978

128,684

336

348

Regarding the statement quoted in the Report from Rear and England's book "Chinese Labour Under British Rule", we must say that this is also sadly out-of-date. It is almost like taking Dickens as a picture of present day conditions in Britain. At present, the two authors are writing a second edition and have sent their draft to the Labour Department for checking before publication.

/Concerning

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