CONFIDENTIAL
9.
I also believe it right to respond to China's
enthusiasm for modernisation by exploiting the educational,
scientific and cultural fields. I want to see us well
into English language teaching ahead of the Americans.
Moreover a China whose rising generation is more exposed
to Western traditions and practices should be in less
danger of misunderstanding us; in time she may become more
susceptible to Western ideas and more willing to accept
the complex and constantly developing forms of inter-
national cooperation. The Science and Technology Agreement
and our expanding educational contacts point the way;
initially perhaps more to China's benefit than our own;
but we ourselves may benefit more as time goes on and
should seek to do so.
10.
I agree with the analysis in paragraphs 15 and 16
of your despatch. I take note of your conclusion that
the general message coming out of China is hopeful and
provides us with encouraging opportunities. We shall
pursue these.
We must take account of the possibility
that the Chinese desire for Western technology might out-
strip her ability to develop the resources with which to
pay for it.
We also need to guard against the
possibility that the pot might in fact boil over at some
point and that modernisation might again be abandoned in
favour of more inward looking policies and a reduced
involvement with the outside world.
It makes sense
in terms of our world wide interests to do what we can to
prevent this happening and I shall continue to look to you
/to monitor
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