TNAG-0752-FCO40-956-Future-of-Hong-Kong-1979 — Page 115

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

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22.

23.

Lord Denning at p. 15 stated:

"They (the courts) will not examine the

treaty or grant under which the Crown

acquired jurisdiction: nor will they

enquire into the usage or sufferance or

other lawful means by which the Crown may

have extended its jurisdiction. The courts

rely on the representatives of the Crown

to know the limits of its jurisdiction and

to keep within it. Once jurisdiction is

exercised by the Crown the courts will not

permit it to be challenged".

These dicta do not of course sanction the exercise

of jurisdiction where none exists. Nor does the Foreign

Jurisdiction Act 1890, which provides for the manner of

exercising jurisdiction, not the extension of it. (See

the Nyali case at p. 14).

24.

At the moment I am not aware of anything on which

a claim to jurisdiction might be based. I do not consider

that a formal treaty or grant is necessary, but HMG would

not be prepared to make an Order in Council without some

prior authority from the CPG. Possibly it would be

sufficient to have a prior and private understanding

which would later be continued by tacit acceptance of

the new situation. In short, we cannot give what we do

nöt possess and it seems to me inevitable that we shall

have to go to our landlord first.

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