TNAG-0650-FCO40-798-Study-of-labour-relations-in-Hong-Kong-by-Professor-H.-A.-Tu-1977 — Page 76

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

of the unskilled felt that workers and employers had different interests

compared to 63% of semi-skilled and 67% of skilled respondents.

VII Respondents' Attitudes towards Trade Unions

There was an increasingly large don't know element in the questions

relating to trade unions. The interviewers reported here that a sub-

stantial minority of the sample did not know, in fact, what trade unions

!

were. It is essential to cut out these persons before any of the trade

union questions are asked next time. A filter question needs to be

used here such as "Do you know what trade unions are?" and the rest of

the interview section on trade union attitudes to be continued with only

if the respondent replies in the infirmative. There would still remain,

however, the problem of distinguishing between respondents who did not

have an opinion on one particular aspect of trade unions from those who

were afraid to reply. The only solution here is to make sure that the

questions on trade unions do not entail any personal commitment on the

part of the respondent.

The workers' opinions on whether or not trade unions had a useful part to

play in Hong Kong today were divided fairly equally between those thinking

the trade unions did, those thinking the trade unions did not and the

don't knows. The low proportion in the sample as a whole who considered

that trade unions did have a part to play (39%) ties in with the low

importance accorded to trade unions by the respondents in the previous ·

questions on job choice. The younger section of the sample were more

likely to think trade unions had a positive role: 44% of the younger men

and 49% of the younger women felt this compared to 17% of the older men

}

22% of the older women. A substantial number of older men and women

"

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opted for don't know here.

The respondents were asked whether or not trade unions should undertake

certain activities, and a substantial minority here agreed with the

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