}
35
at all an important consideration.
Nevertheless, while they regarde
most aspects of their job situation' (with the notable exception of
welfare benefits) as "average" or "good", a clear majority thought
union organisation was poor or unsatisfactory.
52.50.
That they were far from being concerned with income alone
is illustrated by the fact that, of a number of alternative benefits
to higher wages, distinct majorities preferring greater security
and more social benefits. And where methods of remedying grievances
or difficulties in their living conditions or employment terms were
concerned, they emerged as strongly collectivist in attitude,
preferring (for instance) some kind of joint or representative
action to either individual initiative or (the remedies usually
suggested as typical simply looking for another job or seeking
family assistance. However, they remained sceptical of trade
unions as a resort - over 40 preferred action through direct
workers' representives, and one-fifth through government legislation.
Only one in our hundred factory workers considered trade union
bargaining as a practicable method of improvement.
13.51.
There is thus a certain contradiction in the factory
workers' attitudes which was displayed in other respects. They
believed strongly, for instance, that employers should be
paternalistic and look after their workers' interests; but over half
of them considered employers to be more concerned with their own
profits, and a majority perceived a conflict of interest between
employers and workers. Similarly, they split three ways in their
general attitude to trade unions about equal numbers supporting
them in principle, opposing them, and profeffing ignorance or
indifference. But confronted with a list of functions which unions
might undertake, a greater number of workers than had supportsi trad:
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