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the occupiers of land in the New Territories would be
trespassers after the date fixed by notice in the Gazette
(which was, in fact, 23rd July 1900) unless such occupation
was authorized by grant. It does not say that such grant
might be subject to such unilateral "covenants" as the Crown
chose to impose.
14.
We now turn to examine the provisions of the Block
Crown Leases in detail to see whether they support the Crown's
contention that, except where the description of a particular
Lot or Lots in the Schedule happens to be "House" or the like,
the owner is prohibited from converting it into building use
without the consent of the Crown.
15.
According to the Block Crown Lease it is land
which is "expressed to be demised as agricultural or garden
ground" by the Lease which is prohibited from being converted
"into use for building purposes" without an appropriate licence.
Land not so demised is presumably not restricted as to use for
building purposes. But no Block Crown Lease purports to demise
any land as agricultural or garden ground. By the words
of demise in the Lease the parcel demised is that "set out and
described in the Schedule". What appears in the fourth column
Further confirma-
of the Schedule can only be the description of the Lot at the
time of the survey. This view conforms with the heading of the
fourth column which is "description of Lot".
tion is available from the various descriptions, such as "padi”,
"waste" etc. It cannot be suggested that other crops will not
be grown in place of padi, or that waste land will not be
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