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CONFIDENTIAL
therefore air superiority. He did not believe that
there would be a North Vietnamese offensive until Hanoi
judged that the situation was ripe, for instance if they
felt that there was dwindling US support for the South
or popular discontent there which they could exploit;
but provided the US continued to give aid he thought-
they could manage despite the current critical economic
situation.
5. Mr Hattersley enquired what sort of US support they
needed. Mr Bac said military aid within the terms of
the Paris Agreement, notably replacement supply of
equipment on a one for one basis, whether aircraft or
ammunition; and economic aid to make the country self-
supporting as soon as possible. They did not wish to
be dependent on foreign aid, but could not do without it
so long as the burden of a huge army had to be carried
because of North Vietnamese military pressure. An
enhanced economic aid programme could bring the economy
to take off point within 3 4 years. There would be
no need for military aid at all if North Vietnam would
respect the Paris Agreement and cease its military
pressure. Dr Kissinger was to present a 5-year plan to
the Congress shortly.
6.
Mr Hattersley asked about the passage in the US/
Soviet communiqué about improvements in the situation
in Indo-China. Mr Bac said he could see no signs of
recent improvements so far as South Vietnam was
concerned but he was not entirely sceptical. The
communiqué did not tell the whole story;
have been some discussion of the subject.
there ust
Mr Hattersley
asked what influence the USSR would have in Hanoi.
CONFIDENTIAL
/Mr Bac
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