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and at a time when the still fairly recent strandings and
collisions in the English Channel and elsewhere have focused
attention on systems of certification and supporting standards
it would be difficult for us to contemplate the introduction
of radical changes.
Flag of Convenience
9. If Mr Pao's proposals involve the conversion of the
Hong Kong flag into a flag of convenience, this would involve
major difficulties for HMG, for the following reasons:
(a) The UK is party to the High Seas Convention
which provides, inter alia, that a State must effe-
ctively exercise its jurisdiction and control in admi-
nistrative, technical and social matters over ships
(Hong Kong) flying its flag. The Colonial Secretary has in the
past pointed out to Mr Pao that a Hong Kong Register
would not exempt Hong Kong from the requirements to
meet its obligations under international agreements
entered into by the UK on Hong Kong's behalf. Hong
Kong would be unlikely to be able to ensure the main-
tenance of reasonable standards for ships and crews if
empowered to establish a flag of convenience since few
of the ships on her register would call at Hong Kong;
(b) Acceptance of flag of convenience registration
in Hong Kong would be difficult to reconcile with the
Decisions of the Consultative Shipping Group (Western
Europe plus US and Japan) which met at Ministerial
level in Tokyo in 1971: one section of their final
/Decisions
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