TNAG-0318-FCO40-354-Legislation-for-immigration-and-deportation-in-Hong-Kong-1971 — Page 327

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

0003230 G.F. 323

CONFIDENTIAL

65

Explanatory Memorandum.

This Bill consolidates and revises the immigration and

deportation laws. It replaces the Immigration (Control and

Offences) Ordinance, the Deportation (British Subjects) Crdinance

and the Deportation of Aliens Ordinance by a single code.

Regulation of entry to and stay in

Hong Kong.

The following changes of substance have been made in

the system of immigration control and in the control of immigrants

living in Hong Kong.

(a) The only persons recognized by the existing law as Hong

Kong belongers (and who thereby have the right to live

in Hong Kong and to come and go at will) are those who

possess documentary proof of birth here. In practice,

however, British subjects by naturalization in Hong Kong

are accepted as belongers, and the Bill accords them

that status in law. It also treats as a Hong Kong

belonger the wife and child of a person who is himself

a belonger if the wife or child is a British subject

by registration in Hong Kong under the British Nationality

Act 1948.

(b) Every person, whether a British subject or an alien,

who is not a Hong Kong belonger will continue to be

subject to immigration control, and the Bill confers

on Immigration Officers a general discretion with

respect to the giving or refusal of permission to land

in Hong Kong, as is usual in most countries (clause 5(1)).

(c) The existing powers with respect to the imposition of

conditions of stay are also retained, and this means

in particular that the stay of anyone other than a

Hong Kong belonger may be limited (clause 5(2)). A new

CONFIDENTIAL

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