TNAG-0302-FCO40-338-Effects-of-tariffs-on-imports-of-cotton-textiles-to-UK-from--1971 — Page 117

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

on imports from the Commonwealth Preference Area. This it was argued

would reduce the price disruptive effect of low cost duty free imports

and stimulate changes in the patterns both of imports and home

production which would encourage the Lancashire industry to concentrate on the areas in which it could be genuinely competitive. The plan there- fore prescribed a period of considerable change and modernisation with the prospect at the end of achieving a stable situation for the industry.

The Council did not, however, specify precisely when the changeover

from quotas to tariff protection should take place but did suggest that

a transitional period would be needed before reliance on tariffs alone could be accepted. Subsequently it was agreed with the Textile Council

that quotas should be terminated at the end of 1971.

3. We are now almost half-way through the period of expected

restructuring and at the point where the change in import policy is due

to take effect. Up to the beginning of this year, the restructuring of

the industry had been taking place more slowly than was necessary for an even progression towards the achievement of the Textile Council's

targets, but since then there has been a considerable acceleration in

the run-down of employment and the closure of mills to the point

where they must now both be virtually back on course although the signs

are that the looked for improvements in productivity are not being

realised.

The run-down in itself is not undesirable, but the fact that

this acceleration has come at a time when unemployment generally is ·

high and the prospects of alternative employment less good than formerly

and also during the period when we are approaching the change in

import policy has tended to make the more vulnerable sectors of the

industry more nervous, to increase the pressure for Government action

to arrest the trends and to focus attention on import policy as the

supposed cause of the industry's present problems.

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