TNAG-0300-FCO40-336-Entitlement-of-Hong-Kong-to-generalized-tariffs-preferences--1971 — Page 47

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

to the continuing swing everywhere towards man-made fibre.

Apart from Hong Kong, our principal suppliers of m a f' fabric

are, however, countries enjoying no natural cost advantage

over the UK and 4/5ths of this year's increase has come from

these sources, principally EFTA countries but also the EEC

and the US. It seems to be characteristic of the "textilo

oycle" for imports to respond more quickly to a recovery in

demand than domestic production, but on past experience we

would expect to see the latter revive by mid-1972.

14 Thus far, the evidence does not indicate that low-cost

imports are at the heart of Lancashire's problems. It is

likelier that these come from a combination of low demand,

rising costs and continuing low efficiency as well as from

imports. Indeed, the industry once again presents a picturo

of having as a whole failed to adjust early enough even with

the blue print of the P & E Study before it and waited until

circumstances forced its hand; times may have been hard, but

not, it seems, hard enough.

A good many firms must havo hung

on as weak sellers though it is fair to add that some of the

big groups are accused of having installed too much new

capacity of the wrong sort and of selling weak to keep it

busy. There have been some recent closures of modern millo

(though this involves judgments of management as well as of

equipment), but the majority of closures have not been in thío

category. Most of the present fuss is coming from the

smaller and weaker firms who tend to form the majority in

the BTEA. The bigger groups on the whole continue to spook

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