Mr Aichi, taking up Sir Alec's remark that the
}
United States did not appear keen on a new Geneva-
type conference pointed out that, according to the
"American Ambassador in Japan, at a recent conference
in the Philippines of American Ambassadors in the
area, great importance had been attached to the
initiatives taken by Asian countries eg the Djkarta Conference last year. He wished to ask Sir Alec,
a
as co-Chairman of the Geneva Conference, to keep
interests in this matter alive. Sir Alec Douglas-Home
said that we would continue to press for the
convening of a Geneva-type conference or something
similar. Russia had so far not responded. Mr Aichi
thought that since the withdrawal of all foreign
troops was envisaged the United States would not have
to lose face. He hoped that the Soviet Union might also find this acceptable.
1.
Sir Alec Douglas Home wondered whether the Chinese
would be interested in a Geneva-type conference.
Mr Aichi said that it was difficult to estimate the
Chinese intentions, but he thought that their relation-
ship with North Vietnam might well be closer than that
of the Soviet Union. Certainly, unless the Chinese
adopted a more peaceful posture, it would be difficult
for the North Vietnamese to respond to any peaceful
gestures. The determined and nationalistic character
of the people of North Vietnam would probably limit
the extent to which China could exercise influence
over that country.
SECURITY IN SOUTH EAST ASIA
Sir Alec Douglas Home said that under the 5-power,
Commonwealth security arrangement which we had proposed
CONFIDENTIAL
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