TNAG-0198-FCO40-234-Prevention-of-bribery-bill-1969 — Page 168

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

0003230 G.F. 323

CONFIDENTIAL

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suspected and of his spouse, parents and children). Neglect or failure

to comply with a requirement under this clause will be an offence under

subclause (3).

21.

Clause 15 deals with legal advisers who, in that capacity,

may be in possession of information regarding the affairs of their clients

which is relevant to an inquiry under this Bill. As a general rule, what

a legal adviser, in his professional capacity, learns from his client is

privileged from disclosure, because of the need for full and for full and

unreserved dealings between client and lawyer.

22. Although this privilege will not protect from disclosure

communications made in furtherance of any crime, whether the legal adviser

was a party to, or ignorant of, the illegal object, its protection is

generally displaced only by definite evidence of illegality adduced in

judicial proceedings. Consequently, the position of legal advisers in

possession of privileged information which may be required for the purpose

of the investigation of an alleged offence under this Bill will be

regulated by clause 15, which preserves the general privilege, save for

certain exceptions expressly dealt with in the clause.

23.

In the absence of such a clause, persons might evade discovery

by getting a solicitor to deal with the proceeds of corrupt transactions,

relying on the rule against disclosure of privileged information, The

clause is not intended as a means of finding out what instructions

an accused haş gizonte, his legal advisers for the purpose of defending.

himself.

24.

Clauses 16 and 17 regulate the entry and search of premises

by persons conducting investigations, the former clause being

concerned with the premises of public bodies and the latter with other

premises. Lawyers' offices are not liable to entry and search under

these provisions.

25. Clause 18 will empower a magistrate to require any person who,

in the course of an investigation, is about to leave the Colony, to

furnish bail or to commit him to prison, until he furnishes bail, for up

CONFIDENTIAL

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