TNAG-0181-FCO40-217-Order-in-Council-for-evacuation-of-Hong-Kong-in-an-emergency-1968 — Page 43

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

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4. The definition of "British ships" as provided in the Order

excluded ships registered in the independent countries of the

Commonwealth and those countries were individually named in the

During the period 1955/58 the Gold Coast and the Federation

of Malaya both achieved independence and in 1958 the Order was amended (by the Requisitioning of Ships (Amendment) Order, 1958) to

take account of this fact. Neither the 1955 Order nor the amending

Order.

Order of 1958 was ever published or brought into force: both

Orders were and still are held in readiness against the occurrence

of an emergency in Hong Kong.

5. The Orders have again become out of date by reason of the fact

that a number of other Commonwealth territories have achieved

independence since 1958 and the Orders could not be published or

brought into force in their present form.

6. The powers to requisition shipping were an integral part of

former plans for the evacuation of Hong Kong. The then current

plan was itself out of date when Ministers decided in 1967 to suspend all such planning (OPD (67) 40th Meeting) and it is unlikely

that any substitute evacuation plan will be prepared.

Argument

7. Now that there is no longer a plan for the evacuation of

Hong Kong, it is arguable that it is not necessary to continue in

being the Order in Council designed to provide powers for

requisiti oning British shipping. But when Minis ters took their

decision in 1968 to suspend evacuation planning they envisaged that,

in the event of an emergency, a limited "crash" operation to

evacuate certain sensitive and vulnerable people would be carried

The powers of requisition might be needed for this.

out.

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