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been in progress for more than two years prior to its enact-
ment; account was taken in its drafting of the experience
gained during the 1967 disturbances, but the Ordinance was
not designed for dealing with emergencies. The Governor
sought the views of the Department on the draft of the
Ordinance before its enactment and the matter was given
careful and prolonged examination in the Commonwealth Office
before the draft was agreed to. Shortly after the enactment
of the Ordinance the Reform Club of Hong Kong (an organisation
of some 5000 paid-up members) submitted a petition to
Parliament (copy attached) on the subject of the Ordinance,
through the medium of Mr. John Rankin M.P. The petition
asked for the Ordinance to be disallowed. The Ordinance has
also been the subject of two Parliamentary Questions by
Mr. Frank Allaun (copies attached); both of these Questions
were concerned with the burden of proof being placed on the
authorities.
•
Argument
Incorpo- 4. ration of
The extent to which the draft Bill seeks to incorporate
Certain provisions of emergency legislation into the Principal Ordinance Emergency Legisla is very limited indeed; it is confined to Clauses 20, 21, 22 tion.
and 26 and consists of the following provisions:
(1) Section 36 of the Principal Ordinance enables the
Governor by order to declare any area or place to
be a "closed area", and Section 37 sets out the
procedure for the issue of permits to persons
wishing to enter or leave such an area. Clause
20 amends Section 36 to require any order
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