TNAG-0117-FCO40-153-Constitutional-developments-1969 — Page 8

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

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$19.

I do not wish to speak at length on technical education at this

annual conventional debate because I know that Government has belatedly

wakened up to the fact that we are behind in the training and provision

However, better late than never !

of technical workers.

20.

From time to time in the past, it has been claimed that we do

not have sufficient funds to invest more money into the long-term planning

and expansion of educational services. On the other hand, I have heard it

said time and again that we in Hong Kong are so rich that we do not need

any outside assistance or aid in any of our economic or social developmental

projects, and that it is strange why in view of our affluence we do not yet

have a nine year compulsory education system.

21

7

In order that we can have a nine year compulsory education system

by 1975, as well as progressively introduce social security for Hong Kong's

working population, it is necessary that there should be elected representa-

tion in the Legislative Council, which is responsible for deciding how much

taxes should be imposed, and how such taxes should be spent for the benefit

of the people of Hong Kong.

22.

3.

Lord Shepherd stated recently that the United Kingdom Government

will not allow direct elections to the Legislative Council in the near

future. I would urge, therefore, that in order that the people of Hong

Kong can have wider representation in the Legislative Council, that the

Urban Council nominate two elected members to be appointed by the Governor

to sit on the Legislative Couno il.

23.

This is the most urgent reform that has to take place if we are

to bring enough pressure to bear on Hong Kong's colonial government to

provide a better education system as well as progressive social security

for Hong Kong's working population.

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5

age 9

24.

The appointed mo-bers of the Executive and Legislative Councils

are individually capable, responsible and even dedicated to their duties.

However, since they are all appointed by the Governor as individuals, the

Executive and Legislative Councils can only be regarded as advisory bodies

to the Colonial Government. As such, these two Councils, as they are

presently constituted, do not sufficiently represent the aspirations and

needs of the people of Hong Kong, particularly our young people, as required

in this age of space exploration and dynamic change.

25.

Whilst other reforms such as an Ombudsman system and expansion

of the scope of the Urban Council are important, they are of secondary

importance when compared to the overriding need to have elected representa-

tion in the Legislative Council, which is responsible for the laws which

govern the lives of Hong Kong people, the taxes which are collected, and

the manner in which such taxes are used to lift up the living standards

and quality of life of the people.

26.

If our young people are to have unity of purpose and dedication

to Hong Kong, they must acquire a sense of identity and belonging to Hong

Kong. A sense of identity in practical terms, means greater participation

in the government, in Legislative and Executive Councils, in an expanded

Urban Council, and in community affairs at the district level. Our existing

colonial-type political institutions will have to be modernised in keeping

with the pace of economic and social change of Hong Kong in the 1970's.

27.

The true wealth of a community lies in its men, women and young

people the better the quality, the richer the community. This cells for

a higher educational standard and a Hong Kong Identity through more

participation in Hong Kong affairs by Hong Kong people, especially within

the Legislative Council.

28.

Mr. Chairman, I support the Motion and endorse the Statement of

Aims for 1970.

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age 9

VISIT GA MAUTY UNDER-JECKSTARY OF STATE

(FERN ILLIS MONSON)

TO HCMM LO13. OCTOB K. 1969

CONNIFITUTIONEL MASTERS

Note No. 3

kuch thought has been given since 1962 te ways of improving the representative character of the administration. In Hong Kong's special position it is not possible to think of normal self-government in terms of an elected Legislative Council. The possibi

The possibilities under consideration have been:

(a) The »nlargement of the Unofficial Klement in the

Legidature

The 1964 increase in membership gave unofficials a majority, but not sentrol because of the Governor'a original and casting vote. If official control of the Legislature is to be maintained (as we think it must given China's attitude to constitutional advance) any further increase in unofficial representation is limited by the possibility for pari passu increase in the official membership.

(b) Broadening the Basis of Selection of Unottisial

The possibilities of broadening representation in the Legislature are strictly limited. In recent

selections the Governor has cast his net a little

wider and has appointed a woman to the Legislature

for the first time. It is inherent in the nomination

system that the Governor should make appointments from people who have made their mark in the community; these are people from industry, commerce and the professions. If he were to appoint comparative nonentities to handle the affairs of the community, the process of selection would have a random and arbitrary nature that would satisfy nobody. Because of the cleavage in the Trade Unions (between Communist

/ and

PA

ANG 吣

30.9.69.

COMPIDENTIAL

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