TNAG-0061-FCO40-97-Strength-of-Hong-Kong-garrison-1968 — Page 113

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

SECRET

(with assistance from H.M.G. where necessary). Where on occasions

U.K. forces have been needed for internal security the practice

uncts

it

as restated in the inter-departmental ruling quoted in para 10 of

the Annex) has been to require the territory to reimburse the

"extra" (or "extra budgetary") costs of the visits so employed;

is a new concept to talk in terms of a territory meeting the full

budgetary cost. In addition a few territories have contributed

towards "Commonwealth defence generally"; Hong Kong is one of these.

26.

In Hong Kong the development of the local forces police

and military has largely reached the limits for the role such

forces can serve. Given the nature of the threat (China), local

forces cannot be entrusted with entire responsibility because they

are preponderantly Chinese in composition and in an emergency

engineered by China we could not entirely rely on them. We need

British forces in Hong Kong to stiffen the local forces in such

situations.

· 27.

It is this link between the external and internal threat that

vitiates MOD attempts to attribute a purely internal security role

10 for elements in our forces and to assess on this basis what contri-

bution Hong Kong should pay (paras 9-13 of Speaking Notes). Defence

and internal security are inextricably linked in Hong Kong and this

has been the case throughout the Colony's history. Since 1863 the

Colony has met its obligation to contribute to the military forces

(and elsewhere) maintained there by H.M.G. through an annual contribution to

defence which has varied from an agreed percentage of revenue to a

fixed sum negotiated from time to time.

There seem no good argu-

mentfor varying that arrangement. There is reason to think from

discussions at official level that the Treasury may have some

sympathy for this view and may not support the Ministry of Defence arguments.7

28. In the course of official discussions on this paper the

SECRET

/Treasury

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