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countries in Africa and the Caribbean who so wished.
At the
time, the Six were negotiating with the independent countries
among their existing associates a new Convention of Association
(which became the Yaoundé Convention). Neither we nor any of the
independent Commonwealth countries concerned took any part in
these negotiations, but it was agreed between the Community and
ourselves that the economic and commercial content of association
for those Commonwealth countries which became associated with the
enlarged Community would not be less favourable than that enjoyed
by the existing Associates. It was also agreed that for
dependent territories, the conditions of association would be the
same as for independent Associates except that they would not be
directly represented in the institutions of the Association. 6 For
those independent Commonwealth countries which declined the offer of Association under Part IV of the Treaty of Rome, it was agreed:-
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(1) that the opportunity to associate with the Community
would remain open;
(ii)
that the enlarged Community would declare its readiness
to negotiate commercial agreements with any of these countries wishing to do so;
(iii)
that there would be a very gradual application of the c.e.t. to all exports from these countries;
1776.
(iv)
that the c.e.t. on tropical hardwoods, which are of major interest to Ghana and Nigeria, would be reduced
to zero, and
(v) that it would be the policy of the enlarged Communi ty
to work towards Commodity stabilization agreements
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where practicable in the commodities produced by the se
countries.
In 1964, the Yaoundé Convention, setting out the terms of Association between the Community and the independent African
Associates for the next five years, came into force. Simultaneously,
parallel arrangements for the dependent Associates came into force
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