17.
In certain circumstances H.N.G, might wish to make
economic concessions to China: the main possibilities
are:-
(1) an increase in quotas for imports of
manufactured goods from China (which could be
supplied by use of Hong Kong's capacity) and
(2) releases of sterling to Chinese control from
Hong Kong's blocked balances.
18. The effects on the U.I. economy of such concessions
would depend on the quid pro quo. Broadly, however, in
so far as the quid pro quo were economic (e.g. increased
opportunities of a U.K. trade with China, or Chinese
compensation payments for U.K. property seized in
Hong Kong) the effects, depending on the precise terms
of any deal, could range from beneficial to the U.X.
economy to marginally damaging.
19. Really significant economic losses might be
incurred only in so far as H.M.G. felt constrained to
make economic concessions for strictly political purposes.
Perhaps the most obvious possibility is the release of
blocked sterling us "ransom" money for U.K. citizens
"captured" in Hong Kong by the Chinese. (Even under
this possibility however how far the U.K. would suffer
economic damage as compared to 1966 1.e. when the
balances were held unblocked to Hong Kong account would
depend on what China did with the sterling acquired.)
Conclusions
20. The broad conclusion is that even taking account of
"natural reduction in Chinese imports from the U.K.
and in Chinese sterling balances (because of a net loss
of foreign exchange receipts arising from taking over
Long Tong paragraph 19) the effects on the U.E. economy
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