TNAG-0040-FCO40-76-Border-incidents-with-China-1968 — Page 9

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

As

the positions they occupied before confrontation.

mentioned previously there have been no additional

C.C.A. Forces deployed on the border facing British

Territory.

GENERAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE EXTERNAL THREAT

18.

Fighting between rival factions continues in

a number of areas of Kwangtung Province, and although

there have been only few reports of large scale clashes,

there is still a risk of this strife extending to the

border area, if the C.C.A. fails to enforce strict

control. Recently there have been some indications of

factional differences in Shum Chun but so far these have

not extended beyond heated verbal exchanges. Factionalism

could, however, develop and spread through the farmers into British Territory. There is also a possibility,

be it remote, of such differences openly emerging between

rival groups within the Colony boundaries, thus affecting

conditions in the villages on both sides of the border.

The formation of the Kwang tung Provincial Revolutionary

Committee, on the 21st February, could herald a period of

greater stability within the area but this is by no means

certain if the example of other Provinces can be taken as

a reasonable guide. The fact that its formation was

delayed for several weeks provides some evidence of the

continued differences existing between the many factions.

19.

The 1967 harvests in Kwangtung Province, with

the exception of a few counties, are reported to have

been generally good. Despite this, recent reports from

the province tell of commodity shortages, caused by a

partial breakdown of State control and distribution

SECRET

/systems

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