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954
SZEMAO
differentiated from, the Chinese, and possessing distinct customs, characteristics, and traditions of their own. In the surrounding mountains we find the Lolo and Lohei, and in the low-lying plains the Shans, known to the Chinese as Pa-i; interspersed with these is the vassal tribe of the Akas. In the vicinity of the Chinese towns little settlements of the Mahe and Putu who are offshopts of the Woni, are to be met with. From Talang north to Yuan chiang and eastwards south of the Red River as far as Man- hao, is the home of the Woni race, who are a swarthy people sub-divided into several tribes. Near Talang live a few Min-chia people who have migrated from Ta-li and Yuan chiang, the headquarters of this large branch of the Shan race. At Shih-p'ing and Yuan-chiang there are several tribes of Pa-i, or Shans proper, and some Yao, also, are to be found in the mountains to the east of Szemao - a remarkable race which is to be met with in scattered hamlets in mountainous districts as far eastwards as Kwangsi. The Kawas inhabit the prefecture of Chên-pien-t'ing, to the westward of Szemao, and concerning their mode of life but little yet is known. The relentless march of civilisa- tion, however beneficial to the world at large, is bearing hardly on the aboriginal races of mankind; and the south-western portion of this ancient province of Yunnan provides one of the few remaining territories where they are still permitted a local habitation and a name." There is a large and interesting field for mission work, the soil being still practically virgin. It is noticeable that the various tribes inhabiting this corner of China are slowly undergoing a process of social and economic evolution under the influence of Chinese settlers and travellers with whom they come in contact, but the process of assimilation is very slow, and the Shans, as well as all the other aborigines, still continue, like birds of a feather, to flock together.
Canton
outhern
Ports
DIRECTORY
AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN MISSION
Kiulungkiang
Rev. and Mrs. L. J. Beebe
Rev. and Mrs. E. C. Goodenberger Dr. and Mrs. C. M. Galt
Yuankiang
Rev. and Mrs. C. R. Callender
Talang
Dr. and Mrs. Chas. E. Park
CHINESE MARITIME CUSTOMS
Asst. in charge-Lee Peng Sheo Asst. Huang Chi Nan' Clerk-Hsieh Kuo-chun Tidewaiter Fung Chi Keung
'do. --Chan Yun Yi
CHINESE POST OFFICE
Postmaster Yang Peng
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