Directory_and_Chronicle_1930 — Page 628

Directories & Chronicles 香港指南 All

...

Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.

574

CHINA

The Direction of China's Foreign Trade

The following was the net value of commodities imported direct from and exported direct to foreign countries in 1926. These figures do not include the trade carried on with neighbouring countries in Chinese junks, which does not come within the control of the Foreign Customs, but include Hk. Tls. 21,098,866 re-exports to foreign countries :—

Imports Exports

Japan (including Formosa)

Hongkong

U.S. of America (including Hawaii) Great Britain

Russia, Pacific Ports

Korea

France....

British India..

Germany......

French Indo-China..

Dutch Indies.................

Netherlands

Singapore, Straits, etc.

.Hk. Tls. 293,793,760

""

""

""

Totals 208,838,810 502,632,570 212,592,777 169,679,878 382,272,655 166,973,690 121,752,658 288,546,348

75,072,394 57,991,169

133,063,563

99

17,787,140

73,320,839

91,107,979

*

15,746,777

59,826,279

75,573,056

"1

14,700,093

51,437,396

66,137,489

""

42,392,614

22,194,819

64,587,433

""

39,354,364

20,354,535

59,708,899

""

32,510,245

6,002,934

38,513,179

27,021,368

10,856,087

37,877,455

""

9,003,330

26,759,678

35,763,008

19

10,266,488

22,274,577

32,541,065

548,787

28,419,466

28,968,253

Italy

>>

11,723,651

9,494,292 21,217,943

Belgium

""

11,993,637

5,586,989

17,580,626

Canada

12,942,554

""

1,208,533

14,151,087

Siam

""

8,608,191

5,238,208

13,846,399

Philippine Islands

""

4,685,209

5,950,973

10,636,182

Macao

Russia and Siberia by Land Frontier... Norway

""

6,710,361

3,589,182

10,589,182

""

4,674,337

786,405

5,460,742

"1

4,736,943

87,566

4,824,509

Sweden

2,866,691

574,935

3,441,626

Russia, European Ports

,,

36,192

3,066,792

3,102,984

Mexico & Cent. America (incl. Panama)

"1

2,498,693

30,037

2,518,730

Australia, New Zealand, etc......

""

1,422,160

503,333

1,925,493

Switzerland

1,695,288

"}

77,102

1,772,390

Luxemburg

""

1,012,879

1,012,879

Denmark

...

""

177,517

725,279

902,796

Spain (including Gibraltar)

South America

South Africa (including Mauritius)

Austria and Hungary

"}

2,108

853,912

856,020

158,424

464,701

623,125

...

98,059

,,

241,438

339,497

84,185

19

73,804

157,989

Russia, Amur Ports.....

Finland

Danzig

109,672

231

109,903

68,461

""

25,730

94,19€

44,411

39,355

""

83,7668

Portugal

Poland

52,236

326

52,562

""

""

49,291

267

49,558

Greece

Total......

Less re-exports as above...

87

990

""

1,07

..Hk. Tls. 1,034,030,490

21,098,866

Total Net Imports... Hk. Tls. 1,012,931,624 918,619,662 1,931,551,28€8

In discussing the value of China's foreign trade during 1927 it is more than ever necessary to take into consideration the various factors which concurred in enhancing the values of imports as well as of exports. Otherwise the mere figures, takere independently, give surprising results. With regard to imports, it should be re membered that the drop in silver exchange was the cause of much higher Haikwan taeb values being recorded in the Customs statistics, while heavier costs of production ini the exporting countries had no small share in increasing the gold values of these samen goods. So far as exchange rates are concerned, it will be well to remember that thed average sterling rate for Haikwan taels was 3s. 5d. in 1925, 3s. 1 d. in 1926, and 2s$ 6d. in 1927. On the other hand, Chinese produce, by the time it had reached the seas board for export, had been obliged to contend with labour exactions, additional taxess and difficulties of transportation, resulting in higher values, which naturally have

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