1434
THE EAST COAST OF SUMATRA
the demand by many thousand bags, which are mostly imported from the Straits Settlements. Kerosene oil is exported from Langkat to the Straits Settlements, British India, Hongkong, Siam and China. Almost all neccssaries of life have to be imported, and a brisk trade between Java, the Straits Settlements, Europe and the East Coast is the consequence.
Medan (Deli), the residence of the principal civil and military officials, is a pleasant little town, laid out in modern style, and the streets are lit with electric light. A splendid residence with architectural pretensions has been built for the Governor in the new quarter of Polonia. In the town six European banking corporations the Javabank, the Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China, the Nederlandsche Handel Maatschappij, the Nederlandsch-Indische Handelsbank, the Nederlandsch-Indische Escompto Maatschappij, and Uniebank voor Nederland en Kolonien-have their branches, and there are also two Chinese banks. There are two very good hotels (Hotel de Boer and Medan Hotel), a Club (Witte Societeit), a Race Club, numerous houses of business, Chinese, Japanese, Indian, Malay, Bombay and Kling shops, etc.
The port of Belawan (Deli), on the Belawan River, is in communication with Medan by road and railway, the lines of which extend a long distance up country and the north, giving also communication via Tandjoeng Poera and Pankalan Brandan with Koeta Radja (Atchin) and to the south, via Tebing Tinggi, with Tandjoeng Balei (Asahan) and Pematang Siantar. Other important ports are those of Pangkalan Brandan, Tandjoeng Poera, Tandjoeng-Balei, Bengkalis, Bagan Api-Api and Laboean Bilik.
The population under this Government numbered in November, 1920, 7,882 Europeans, 1,042,930 natives, and 146,742 other Orientals-a total of 1,197,554, as compared with 830,202 in 1915 and 568,417 in 1905.
DIRECTORY
GOVERNOR'S OFFICE-Medan Governor of the East Coast of Sumatra-
C. J. van Kempen Assistant Resident J. J. F. Pino Secretary E. J. Burger Controller-S. Bouman
Chief Clerks-A. Neijhoff, J. S. Bax, R. F. de Lizer, E. J. Enkoroma Coffie, J. Groe- nendijk, Mohd. Hadjerat gelar Soetan Maleka, E. A. Muller, J. A. P. Doornik
ADMINISTRATIVE DEPTS. OF THE GOVT., East Coast of Sumatra
Assist. Resident-W. P. F. L. Winckel Administratief Ambtenaar- F. J. W. H.
Sandbergen
Gezaghebber-H. Gelderman
Chief Clerk--J. M. Ferdinandus Clerk-Mevr. C. Van Fyn
Beneden Deli, Medan
Controller, Medan-M. Ruychaver
Controller, Loboeham Deli- J. de Ridder Chief Clerk-Tengkoe Djafar Clerk-J. Hoeta Pea
Boven Deli, Arnhemia
Controller-C. J. Batenburg
Clerk-Tengkoe Long
Serdang, Loeboeq Pakam
Controller-H. J. Nijhuis
Adm. Ambtenaar-W. A. G. Perks Gezaghebber-M. de Vries
Chief Clerk-J. Panggabean Clerk-Tengkoe Ibrahim
Padang en Bedagei, Tebing Tinggi Controller-J. F. Mirandolle Adm. Ambtenaar-L. Fontijne Chief Clerk-J. N. Souhoka Clerk-Aminoldin
Langkat, Tandjoeng Poera Assist. Resident-A. Ph. van Aken Chief Clerk-A. A. Scharff
Boven Langkat, Bindjei
Controller-B. Korn Hulp-Gezaghebber A. C. Hijer Chief Clerk-D. Crawfurd
Clerk - Abdul Djalil gelar Maharadja
Soetan
Pankalan Brandan
Magistrate M. Wijzenbeek
Asahan, Tandjoeng Balei
Assist. Resident-M. Hamerster Controller-R. H. Muller Chief Clerk-Malik Soleiman
Batoe Bahra, Laboean Roekoe Assist. Controller-H. van der Wal Clerk-Ch. Th. de Bruin
Laboean Batoe, Laboean Bili fd. Controller-Ph. J. Deijs Adm. Ambtenaar-G. Topzand Hulp Gezaghebber-A. de Vries Chief Clerk-W. Saidi. Siahaan
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