720
WONSAN
a well-kept settlement containing about 250 houses, with 2,000 inhabitants. The Chinese number 120, and the European and American residents about 30. The harbour is a good one, being spacious, easy of access, well sheltered, with excellent holding ground, and convenient depth of water. When the railway line to Seoul is laid the trade of Wonsan may be expected to show rapid development. January is the coldest month. and one corner of the harbour-that before the native town-is sometimes frozen over, but the part used by shipping is never covered with ice of such a thickness as to interfere with navigation It has been decided to illuminate the harbour by three lighthouses. The country around Wonsan is under cultivation, and the soil is very rich. Within a short distance of the port are mines producing copper and other minerals, and gold is found amongst the neighbouring mountains. The cattle at the port, as nearly all over the country, are very fine and plentiful, and can be bought at very low rates; they are used as beasts of burden and for agricultural purposes, and are largely exported to Vladivostock for food purposes. A telegraph line to Seoul was opened in July, 1891, and has been extended northwards to within 100 li of the Russian frontiers.
Trade is carried on by regular lines of steamers running to Japan, Shanghai, and Vladivostock. The returns for 1908 show the value of the trade with foreign countries to be: Imports Yen 2,884,613, and Exports Yen 1,002,548. The exports consist chiefly of beans, cattle, dried fish, gold-dust, whale-flesh and skins. Imports consist chiefly of cotton and silk manufactured goods, cotton wadding, metals and kerosene oil. About 40 per cent. of the imports are cotton goods.
DIRECTORY
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE (Japanese)
Chairman-A. Kameya
Vice-Chairman-J. Yamasaki
Steam Launch “Maiko"
Captain-K. Onishi
Engineer-W. Bako
-I. Tachibana
GENSAN HOTEL
1st clerk (for the Sec.)-C. Ashihama 2nd do.
CONSULATES
CHINA
do.
Vice-Consul-T. C. Lee Secretary-Tou Jou-pong
Do. -Young Tsze-ten GREAT BRITAIN
Pro-Consul-C. E. S. Wakefield
JAPAN (Residency)
Imperial Resident-S. Hisamidzu Police Vice-Resident-T. Murachi Chancelier-T. Shimaya
Do.
K. Shimada
Do. T. Togawo
Chief Inspr. of Police--S. Hashimoto Inspector of Police-T. Sugino
JAIL
Inspector of Jail-K. Kamimura Chief Jailer-I. Shimosaki
CUSTOMS
Assistant-in-charge-K. Araki Assistants-S. Iseki, Y. Fujisaki, W. M. Bowie, K. Naito, Kuan Chong-in, Yang Kim Chin
Clerks-K. Okura, S. Numa, S. Yenomo-
to, Wong Seu Eng, Kuan Chonghak Medical Officer-Dr. J. B. Ross, M.B. Act. Tidesurveyor-P. E. Mannheimer Examiners-J. M. Smith, K. Mutsu,
Teng Hua Hei
Fukuya, proprietor
HOSPITAL (JAPANESE)
Doctors-Y. Imai, A. Fujimoto, G.
Arakawa, T. Horiuchi
JAPANESE MERCHANTS, &c.
First Bank--K. Ikeda, manager Eighteenth Bank-S. Kakei, manager Nippon Yusen Kaisha-H. Yoshida,
agent
Osaka Shosen Kaishi
G. Ota, agent
Teikoku Marine Insurance Co.
S. Kakei, agent
Meiji Life Insurance Co.
S. Kakei, agent
Tokyo Marine Insurance Co.
K. Ikeda, agent
Meiji Fire Insurance Co.
K. Ikeda, agent
Nippon Marine Insurance Co.
H. Yoshida, agent
Nitsusu Life Insurance Co.
J. Natsume, agent Nitsusu Fire Insurance Co.
J. Natsume, agent
Teikcoku Life Insurance Co.
M. Takase, agent
JAPANESE REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE Representative-K. Yoshizoye
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