498
VLADIVOSTOCK
occasional bombardment. In November, 1905, serious riots occurred in the port, arising out of the disappointment of the reservists who had expected to return home at the conclusion of the war, but were detained at Vladivostock; a third of the town was burnt down, including the entire Chinese quarter, and about 600 persons were killed. Great damage was done to property before the authorities succeeded in suppressing the riots by bringing into the town 1,200 Cossacks who fired on the rioters when they refused to desist. Four of the best known hotels were burnt down, and travellers have since had great difficulty in finding accommodation in the town. Three new hotels-Russian, German and French-are now in course of erection. Many other fine buildings in brick and also stone are to be seen going up, and since the con- clusion of the war business has been very brisk in the port.
NICOLAJEWSK
The port and settlement of Nicolajewsk, founded in 1851 by Admiral Nevelskoi, is situated on the river Amur, about 29 miles from its mouth. The Amur is here about nine miles in width, with a depth in mid stream of eight to nine fathoms and a current of three to four knots, though the river is very shallow in parts, even in mid-stream. It is navigable for vessels of light draught for more than 2,000 miles, and vessels of 12 feet draught can get up 600 miles. The town is built on a plateau 50 feet above the sea level and gradually slopes eastward down to the river. The most conspicuous edifice is the Cathedral, round which the town is built. This structure is imposing in appearance, with a large west tower, having belfry and dome, but it is built of wood and is showing signs of deterioration. At the back of the Cathedral is a large grass-grown square, two sides of which are occupied by Barracks, Governor's House, and Police Station. There are few substantial houses in the town, except those used as public buildings or stores, and the buildings are small and wholly built of wood. There is little trade except in fish and cranberries, quantities of salmon being dried and cured here. Since the naval and military head-quarters were transferred to Vladivo- stock the place has declined in importance.
DIRECTORY
Mow-sing
AMERICAN TRADING COMPANY
O. W. Lindholm & Co., agents
AMUR COMPAGNIE DE NAVIGATION, & Vapeur
et de Commerce
B. A. Pedyisobi, agent
AMUR STEAMSHIP COMPANY
N. N. Tshirkoff, agent (Vladivostock) A. A. Worobjeff, agent (Nikolajewsk) N. A. Potechir, agent (Chabarner)
BIRK, L. M., M.D., Medical Practitioner
BRYNER, KOUSNITZOFF & Co., Merchants, Commission, Landing and Forwarding Agents, Stevedores and Custom-house Brokers: Tel. Ad. Bryner
I. Bryner
G. Steinbach, signs per pro.
A. N. Kousnitzoff
V. C. Gruenberg
J. N. MacLaren
do.
do.
L. F. Shestedt A. I. Sitnikoff
A. A. Lilge E. F. Bruderer K. K. Elis
-Petroff
A. F. Tide A. F. Enig E. I. Stam
A. I. Podshivaloff K. I. Deider V. N. Repin P. I. Manjos G. N. Bez
I. V. Kotz
K. N. Khalturin A. I. Jukoff M. T. Bulatoff P. V. Vershinin A. I. Berzin N. H. Judaeff M. R. Solomko K. J. Roman F. F. Maevsky F. I. Petras
M. E. Shalimoff A. N. Saizeff -Denguin
I. V. Khokhriakoff. I. A. Kachiani
P. P. Pleshkoff V. I. Kairsky
I. N. Shkodzinsky I. F. Trunoff P. I. Tellason M. V. Turenko A. P. Podgorny T. G. Bajim
Shin vun fu
G. F. Ushakoff D. A. Bogdanoff M. F. Bobaeff I. I. Jakovchuk J. Tiderman ¡V, N. Belozeroff
V. M. Mazurkevich
K. I. Bulshekin
P, D. Kujanzeff
V. N. Baranoff Oog, A. Lejnin
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