902
SAMSHUI-KONGMOON
DIRECTORY
CONSULATE
官事領國英大
GREAT BRITAIN
also
AUSTRO-HUNGARY
Consul-general
R. W. Mansfield
(residing in Canton)
★¶¤B★★ Tai-peh-kwok Ling-sz-kun
BELGIUM
Consul for Hongkong, Macao and
South China (residing in Hongkong)
É***★★★ Tai I-tai-li Ling-sz-kùn
ITALY
Consul-General-Com. Z. Volpicelli
(residing in Hongkong)
Commercial attache-Chev.R. Pescio |
Clerk-E. Gallo
關水三
CUSTOMS-IMPERIAL MARITIME
Act. Commsner.-K. H. von Lindholm
Assistant-A. J. da S. Basto
Acting Tidesurveyor-H. T. Wavell
Assistant Examiner--E. T. Young
Tidewaiters-H. Walpole, A. M. Mor-
tensen, E. Day, H. H. d'A. Carneiro
甸渣
JARDINE, MATHESON & Co., Merchants
Man Fuk Lung, agent
Agencies
H'kong, Canton & Macao S.B. Co., Ld.
Indo-China Steam Navigation Co.
China Navigation Company
Canton Insurance Office
Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Ld.
公司
KUNG-wo, Broker & Commission Agent
局政郵清大
POST OFFICE-IMPERIAL CHINESE
Manager--Liang Lai-tsün
Clerk-Lui Kam Wo
局報電國中
TELEGRAPHS IMPERIAL CHINESE, Sainan
Clerk-Yu Tsze Hing
得同
TUNG TAK, Merchant
司公和怡
E. Wo & Co., Merchs, and Commsn. Agents
KONGMOON
Kong-moon
Kongmoon was added to the list of treaty ports on 7th March, 1904, in accordance- with the stipulations of Article X. of the Mackay Treaty. A British Consulate was established, but withdrawn in 1905. Kongmoon is located some three miles up a creek on the West River, in the Kwangchow Prefecture of the Kwangtung Province in Lat. 22° 34′ 49′′ N. and Long. 113' 8′ 53′′ E. and is about 45 miles distant from Macao, 70 from Canton and 87 from Hongkong. The creek on which it is built connects the West River with the sea at Gaemoon and is a narrow and tortuous stream, the lower reaches of which, near the main river, are lined with rafts, while further up in the vicinity of the town it is crowded with native craft of every description, thus rendering navigation for steamers difficult at all times, but especially so when the current runs fast during the summer months. The steamer anchorage is in the West River at the mouth of the Creek, opposite the Imperial Maritime Customs, but the town is included in the port limits. The population of Kongmoon is about 55,000, and it has the appearance of being a more populous centre as it extends for a considerable distance on both banks of the stream. Formerly it was a business centre of considerable importance, but various causes have arisen which appear to have lessened its commercial standing, and which have interfered adversely with the general prosperity of the port.
In this connection the Commissioner of Customs in his trade report for 1904 remarks: "The opinion generally prevails that the proximity of Kongmoon to-
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