CHINESE FESTIVALS AND OBSERVANCES IN 1900
xxiii
Kap-San
1906.
Year.
Jan. XII. Moon.
2
8
14
20
17
18 21
24
27
Ping-Ng
Great Buddhistic Festival.
Festival of Lu Pàn, the patron saint of carpenters and masons. He is said
to have been a contemporary of Confucius. Among the many stories. related of his ingenuity, it is said that, on account of his father having been put to death by the men of Wu, he carved the effigy of one of the genii with one of its hands stretched towards Wu, when, in consequence, drought prevailed for three years. On being supplicated and presented: with gifts from Wu, he cut off the hand, and rain immediately fell. On this day carpenters refuse to work.
Worship of the god of the hearth at nightfall. The god of the hearth reports to heaven. The Great Cold.
Year.
I. Moon.
16
II. Moon.
1
25
1
Feb.
3
10
8
15
+
23
24
25
Mar.
7
13
9
15
13
19
21
27
27 April
3
8
15
21
27
ཌ ཁྐྲསྶ སིདྡྷི།
May
1
11
18
16
23
19
26
III. Moon.
28
IV. Moon.
3
10
11
13
14
10
17
13
20
21
28
June
V. Moon.
223
22
1
26
5
July
2
11
4
13
7
16
Chinese New Year's Day. (Beginning of Spring.)
Fête day of the Spirits of the Ground.
Feast of Lanterns, Fête of Shang-yuen, ruler of heaven.
Fête of Shen and Ts'ai, the two guardians of the door. Auspicious day for
praying for wealth and offspring. As well as for rain,
Fête day of the Supreme Judge in the Courts of Hades.
Mencius born, B.C. 371. Spring worship of the gods of the land and grain Fête of the god of literature, worshipped by students.
Fête day of Hung-shing, god of the Canton river, powerful to preserve people.
from drowning, and for sending rain in times of drought. Birthday of Lao Tsze, founder of Tanism, B.C. 604.
Fête of Kwanyin, goddess of mercy.
Vernal Equinox
Fête of Hiuen Tien Shang-ti, the supreme ruler of the Sombre heavens.
and of Peh-te, Tanist god of the North Pole.
Fête of I-ling, a deified physician, and of the god of the Sombre Altar, wor-
shipped on behalf of sick children.
Fête of Heu Tu, the goddess worshipped behind graves; of the god of the
Central mountain, and of the three brothers.
Fête of Tien Hen, Queen of Heaven, Holy mother, goddess of sailors, Fête of Taz Sun, goddess of progeny.
National Festival of Ts'ang Kieh, inventor of writing.
Fête of the Bodhisattva Mandjushri ; worshipped on behalf of the dead.
Fête of San Kai, ruler of heaven, of earth, and of hades; also a fête of Buddha. Fête of the dragon spirits of the ground,
Anniversary of the death of Confucius
Beginning of Summer.
Fête of Lü Sien, Tauist patriarch, worshipped by barbers, Fête of Kin Hwa, the Cantonese goddess of parturition. Fête of the goddess of the blind.
Fête of Yoh Wong, the Tauist god of medicine.
Fête of the god of the South Pole.
National fête day. Dragon boat festival and boat races. On this day the Cantonese frantically paddle about in long narrow boats much orna- mented. In each boat is a large drum and other musical instruments used to incite the crew to greater exertions. The festival is called Pa Lung Shun er Tin Wat Uen, and is held to commemorate the death of the Prince of T800, who, neglecting the advice of his faithful Minister Wat Uen, drowned himself about B.C. 500.
National fête of Sheng Wang, the tutelary god of walled towns. National fête of Kwân Ti, god of war, and of his son General Kwan. Anniversary of the Formation of Heaven and Earth. Fête of Chang Tao-ling (A.D). 31), ancient head of the Tauist sect. His descendants still continue to claim the headship. It is said "the succession is perpetuated by the
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