SHANGHAI
149
imports, there was a remarkable rise in 1896, the value in that year being 44 per cent greater than in 1895, but 1897 shewed a decline of 20 per cent. The import of Kerosine Oil was 35,179,205 gallons in 1891, 21,027,848 gallons in 1892, 28,751,050 gallons in 1893, 43,314,254 in 1894, but fell to 29,716,480 in 1895, rising, however, to 42,821,383 gallons in 1896 and t› 67,359,323 in 1897. American declined in 1895 to less than half of the import in 1894, namely from 361 to 16 million gallons, but increased to 25 million gallons in 1896 and to 37 millions in 1897, while Russian case oil increased from 4 million gallons in 1894 to 7.85 in 1895, 7.83 in 1896, and to 17 in 1897, and Russian tank oil from 3 in 1894 to 5.85 in 1895, to 7.65 in 1896 and to 7.41 million gallons in 1897. The importation of Sugar, which was 247,894 piculs in 1892, rose to a million and a quarter in 1894, falling to under a million in 1896, but, although prices were higher, rose to a million and a third in 1897 ; of this 474,888 piculs was refine, almost entirely fron Hongkong. The value of in whinery imported in 1892 was Tls. 231,937, in 1893 fis. 651,453, in 1894 Tls. 1,029,670, in 1895 Tls. 1,674,288, in 1896 Tls. 1,643,163 and in 1897 Tls. 2,242,473. Of coal more than half a million tons were imported in 1897 at an advance of over thirty per cent. in price. As regards imports 1896 greatly exceeded the figures for any previous year, amounting to 130 million Haikwan taels, or £21,683,051, while, notwithstanding the very heavy stocks of almost all commodities at the close of that year, there was a slight increase in 1897, the total amount being 1323 million taels, equal to £19,768,003.
The total export trade in 1897 amounted to 122 million taels. of which native produce to foreign Countries aggregated over 78 million taels, an increase of 234 millions on the 1896 total. Of this increase Raw Cotton accounts for 4 millions although the price increased by 25 per cent., Raw Silk increased from 48,472 to 23,979 piculs. The shipments of Filature Silk mor› than doubled, while the value of Silk Piece Goods exporte lincreased by 14 million tels. The exports and re-export of Tea increased from 103 to 173 million tails, but this ingrase consisted to a consi·lerable extent of Brick Tea for Russia, formerly bought exclusively at Hankow In Struw Braids, Hides and Wool the values exported in 1897 were nearly double those of 1896. The net import of silver fell from 35.6 million taels in 1895 to 6.6 in 1896 and to 4 million taels in 1897. The net export of gold has considerably increased in recent years, having been 6.85 million taels in 1895, 7.2 in 1896 and 8.67 million taels in 1897.
The following tables show the export of Tea and Silk for six years:-
Tea-- Black
1892...picuis 269,730
Brick 281,739
Green
Silk
Wild
Waste
Cocoons
187,995
1892...61,160
9,173
39,864 3,316
1893...
49
231,339 353,910
234,072
1893...57,674
6,034
40,628 6,887
1894... 1895...
304,267
338,028
230,215
1894...69,657
9,909
48,191
6.703
**
358 631
412,694
249,689
1895...68,384
10,065
37,743 7,973
1896...
151,850
175,398 217,425
1896...46,329
9.487
25,877 7.939
1897...
251,166 507,039 204.358
1897...64,914
12,166 33,900 8,845
From Great Britain
Hk. Tls. 37,831,227
The Import trade in Foreign Goods for 1897 may be summarised as follows:-
From British America ..... Tls. 6,435,216
From Hongkong.....
29.135.353
From Straits and Australia
2.108,742
From India
20,068,183
From other Countries
924,596
From Japan and Formosa
13,952,927
From Chinese Ports
489,089
11,132,111
From Continent of Europe
10,630,830
Hk. Tls.132,708,274
From United States
The following were the values of the principal classes of Foreign Goods imported
during that year:-
Cotton Goods. Tls. 41,486,675
Seaweed......Tls. 783.705 604,891
Matches Wine, Beer, Sp'ts. 601,979 Leather and L. Gds. 596,323 Tobacco, Cigars, &c. 571,501 Beche de Mer... 567,860 Glass and 'ware 566,125 Needles
485,375 478,477 459,528 444,414
Silk & Silk Goods Tls. 313,295
Cotton Yarn
...
Opium
Kerosine Oil...
19,366,530 17,446,497 8,839,951
Indigo
303,255
Buttons
298,050
Paper
296.175
Sugar
5,940,233
Household Stores
283,877
Metals
5,767,835
Fans
280,673
Woollen Goods... 3,931,994
Clocks & Watches
271,509
Coal
2,777,390
Medicines
269,404
Machinery
2,243,246
Horns
Rattans
A
244.522
Ginseng...
1,281,040
Birds' Nests
Telegraphic Matls. 226,487
Dyes and Colours
1,205,525
Sharks' Fins
Isinglass
217.035
Timber
1,028,616
Soap...
428,419
Sundries
9,364,280
Cotton (Raw)
919.720
Mats and Matting 370,009
Sandalwood
808,713
Umbrellas
337,141
Total Hk. Tls. 132,708,274
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