THE FOREIGN JURISDICTION ACT, 1890
53 and 54 VICTORIA, CHAPTer 37
AN ACT TO CONSOLIDATE THE FOREIGN JURISDICTION ACTS [4th AUGUST, 1890]
Exercise of
jurisdiction in
WHEREAS by treaty, capitulation, grant, usage, sufferance, and other lawful means, Her Majesty the Queen has jurisdiction within divers fore ga countries, and it is expedient to consolidate the Acts re ating to the exercise of Her Majesty's jurisdiction out of Her do in ons :
Be it therefore enacted by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:
1. It is and shall be lawful for Her Majesty the Queen to hold, foreign country. exercise, and enjoy any jurisdiction w ich Her Majesty now has or may at any time hereafter nave within a foreign country in the same and as ample a manner as if Her Majesty had acquired that jurisdiction by the cession or conquest of territory.
Exercise of jurisdiction over
2.- Where a foreign country is not subject to any government from British subjects whom Her Majesty the Queen might obtain jurisdiction in the manner in countries with recited by this Act, Her Majesty shall by virtue of this Act have jurisdic- vernmentation over Her Majesty's subjects for the time being resident in or resort- in to that country, and that jurisdiction shall be jurisdiction of Her Majesty in a foreign country within the meaning of the other provisions of this Act.
done in pursuance
existence or ex-
Validity of acts 3.-Every act and thing done in pursuance of any jurisdiction of Her of jurisdiction. Majesty in a foreign country shall be as valid as if it had been done
according to the local law then in force in that country. Evidence as to 4.-(1.) If in any proceeding, civil or criminal, in a court in Her tent of juris- Majesty's dominions or held under the authority of Her Majesty any diction in foreign question arises as to the existence or extent of any jurisdiction of Her Majesty in a foreign country, a Secretary of State shall, on the application of the court, send to the court within a reasonable time his decision on the question, and his decision shall for the purposes of the proceeding be final.
country.
Power to extend enactmenta in
(2.) The court shall send to the Secretary of State, in a document under the seal of the court, or signed by a judge of the court, questions framed so as properly to raise the question, and sufficient answers to those questions shall be returned by the Secretary of State to th court, and those answers shall, on production thereof, be conclusive evidence of the matters therein contained.
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5.-(..) It shall be lawful for Her Majesty the Queen in Council, First Schedule. if She thinks fit, by Order to direct that all or any of the enactments described in the First Schedule to this Act, or any enactments for the time being in force amending or substituted for the same, shall extend, with or without any exceptions, adaptations, or modifications in the Order mentioned, to any foreign country in which for the time being Her Majesty has jurisdiction.
(2) Thereupon those enactments shall, to the extent of that jurisdiction, operate as if that country were a British possession, and as if Her Majesty in Council were the Legislature of that possession.
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