Directory_and_Chronicle_1892 — Page 495

68.

CUSTOMS

關海山釜鮮朝大

FUSAN-SEOUL

Acting Commissioner-J. H. Hunt

Assistant-W. C. H. Watson

Chinese Clerk S. C. Han

Japanese Do. -K. Takesita

Examiner-J. C. A. Holz

Tidewaiters-H. G. Arnous, G. Kopp

Medical Officer-R. A. Hardie, M.B.

院病立共本日

HOSPITAL (JAPANESE)-Benten Machi

H. Tsuboi, M.D., surgeon

M. Yenomoto, J. Fujita, R. Yuge, assists.

JAPANESE MERCHANTS, &C.

First National Bank

T. Toki, manager

One Hundred & Second National Bank

T. Yoshimura, acting manager

Osaka Shosen Kwaisha

M. Taketsuru, agent

Nippon Yusen Kaisha

K. Makita, agent J. Noda, cashier

Kwai So-sha (Sailing Ship Company)

S. Shibata, agent

Sea Product Company

Y. Uyeno, manager

Hamada & Co.

N. Sato, agent

MISSIONARIES

AMERICAN PRESBYFERIAN MISSION

Rev. Wm. Bird

CANADIAN METHODIST MISSION

R. A. Hardie, M.B.

MISSION Etrangeres de PARIS

Rev. Robert

Rev. Joyeau

所役代總本日

MUNICIPAL COUNCIL (JAPANESE)

Chairman-G. Abiru

Clerk-T. Uyeda

局信電本日

POST AND TELEGRAPH Office (Japanese)

Superintendent S. Menju

Engineers-T. Hino, Kokubu

Postal Clerks-S. Iwai, S. Futatsubashi

SEOUL

The capital city of Han-yang, better known to foreigners as Seoul (which is merely the native term for capital), is situated almost in the centre of the province of Kiung-kei, on the north side of and about three miles from the river Han, about thirty- five miles from its mouth. It lies in 37 deg. 30 min. N. lat. and 127 deg. 4 min E. long. Han-yang means "the fortress on the Han." The city is enclosed by crenellated walls of varying height, averaging about twenty feet, with arched stone bridges spanning the water-courses. It is in the form of an irregular oblong, and stretches lengthwise in a valley that runs from north-east to south-west. The houses are about eight or nine feet high, built of stone or mud, and mostly roofed with tiles. Internally they are clean, for the Coreans, like the Japanese, take off their shoes before entering their houses. A long main street, about 100 feet wide, running east and west, divides the city into two nearly equal portions. In the northern half are the walled inclosures containing the King's Palace and the more important public buildings. A street about 60 feet wide intersects the main street at right angles, dividing the northern half of the city into eastern and western quarters. At the point of intersection stands a pavilion called Chong-kak (the “Bell Kiosk "), from a large bell about seven feet high which is placed there. This spot is regarded as the centre of the city; and from it another street, as wide as the main street, branches off to the south west. The four wide streets which thus radiate from the "Bell Kiosk" are known as the four Chong-ro or "Bell roads. Another conspicuous feature of this central part of the city is the row of large warehouses two storeys high, the lower portions of which are divided off into little shops, opening into a small court-yard instead of facing the street. The width of the main streets is much reduced by the construction in front of nearly every house of a rude wooden shanty used for a workshop or for business purposes, which gives the streets a poor and squalid appearance. The city, like most eastern towns, is very dirty, heaps of filth being allowed to accumulate, and the open drains on each side of the streets are the receptacles for all sorts of abominations. The shops are small and unattractive, and contain no articles de luce or curios. The population of the city is variously estimated at from 150,000 to 240,000 persons; official returns give the number of houses Sh 30,000.

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