Directory_and_Chronicle_1882 — Page 858

TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND JAPAN.

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Art. V. All foreign coin shall be current in Japan, and pass for its corresponding weight of Japanese coin of the same description. Americans and Japanese may freely use foreign or Japanese coin in making payment to each other. As some time will elapse before the Japanese will be acquainted with the value of foreign coin, the Japanese Government will, for the period of one year after the opening of each harbour, furnish the Americans with Japanese coin in exchange for theirs, equal weights being given and no discount taken for recoinage. Coins of all descriptions (with the exception of Japanese copper coin) may be exported from Japan, and foreign gold and silver uncoined.

Art. VI.-Americans committing offences against Japanese shall be triel in American consular courts, and when found guilty shall be punished according to American law, Japanese committing offences against Americans shall be tried by the Japanese authorities, and punished according to Japanese law. The consular courta shall be open to Japanese creditors, to enable them to recover their just claims against American citizens, and the Japanese courts shall in like manner be open to American citizens for the recovery of their just claims against Japanese.

All claims for forfeiture of penalties for violations of this treaty, or of the articles regulating tra∙le, which are appen led hereunto, shall be sued for in the consular courts, and all recoveries shall be delivere 1 to the Japanese authorities. Neither the American nor the Japanese Governm nt are to be held responsible for the payment of any debts contracted by their respective citizens or subjects.

Art. VII.-In the opened harbours of Japan, Am ›ricans shall b› free to go where they pleas, within the following limits: -At Kanagawa, the river Logo (which empties into the Bay of Yolo between Kawasaki and Singawa) and (10) ten ri in any other direction." At Hiko late, (19) ten ri in any direction. At Hog), (19) ten ri in any direction, that of Kioto excepte 1, which, city shall not be approached nearer than (10) ten ri. The crews of vessels resorting to Hogo shall not cross the river Enagawa, which empties into the bay between Hiogo an l Osika. The distance shall be measured from the goyoso or towa-hall of each of the foregoing harbours, the ri being equal to (4,275) four thousand two hundred and seventy-five yards Am rican mesure. At Nigasaki, Americans may go into any part of the imperial dom vin in its vicinity. Tae boundaries of Niigata, or the place that may be substituted for it, shall be settled by th› Anerican Diplo natic Agent and the Government of Japan,

Americans who may have been convicted of felony, or twice convicted of misdemeanour, shall not go more thau (1) one Japanese ri inlan 1, from the places of their respective residences, an all persons so convicted shall lose their right of permanent resid nee in Japan, and the Japanese authorities may require them to leave the country. A reasonable time shall be allowed to all such persons to settle their affairs, and the American consular authority shall, after au examination into the circumstances of each case, determine the time to be allowed, bit such tim shall nɔt in any case exceed onɔ year, to be calculated from the time the person shall be frə, ta attend to his affairs,

Art. VIII.-Americans in Japan shall be allowed free exercise of their religion, and for this purpose shall have the right to erect suitable places of worship. Nɔ injury shall be done to such buildings, or any insult be offered to the religious worship of the Aneric ins. American citizens shall not injur, any Japanese temple or mia, or offer any insult or injury to Japanese religious ceremonies, or to the objects of their worship. The Americans and.Japanese shall not do anything that may be calculated to excite religious animosity. The Government of Japan has already abolished the practice of trampling on religious emblems.

Art. IX. When requested by the American Consul, the Japanese authorities will cause the arrest of all deserters and fugitives from justice, receivo in jail all persons held as prisoners by the Consul, and give to the Consul such assistance as may be required to enable him to enforce the observance of th laws by the Aueri- cans, who are on land, and tɔ maintain order among the shipping. For all such services, ant for the support of prisoners kept in confinem nt, the Consul shall in all cases pay a just compensation.