REMARKS RESPECTING THE TIDES BETWEEN CANTON, HONGKONG, AND MACAO.
In the absence of complete tide tables, the following table and remarks may be found serviceable.
Macao
PLACES.
Latitude North.
Longitude
Time of
Rise of
East of Gruch high water.
Tide.
hrs.
min.
feet.
22° 11′ 307 | 113° 327 304
10
10
8
22 41 30
113 38 15
...
22 48 15 22 58 30
113 36 30
113 32 15
23 5 45
113 24 0
2
***
23 7 0
113 15
0
~~~~
0
2
15
6 to 8
30
3
50
4 to 5
22 24 30
113 49
0
12
0
8
...
22 21 0
114 18
0
10 20
71
Lankeet
...
Anunghoy
Second Bar Creek
...
Whampoa
Canton
Lintin
Hongkong
The flool tide, when regular (which is seldom), ruus round Cabreta Point towards the town of Macao; but a little outside of the Point it sets along the land to the north, across the bay, until it meets the tide from Capsing-moon (or Capshui-moon, “ the swift water passage "), above Lintin, when it flows in a direct channel towards the Bogue. The velocity of the flood tide in Macao Roads is about 2 miles in the north- east monsoon and moderate weather; but when it blows strong from the northward there is no apparent flood. The ebb then runs at the rate of 3 to 3, and 4 miles when the water is falling by the land. The ebb tide sets out from the town of Macao much in the same way as the flood comes in, with the difference of running a little more to the westward along the shore, before it takes the southerly direction; the latter part of this tide is therefore the best time for boats to start for Lintin or Canton, with a contrary wind, as they then get out far enough to have all the flood to work to the northward with.
The tides at Lintin run north and south, or nearly so. The velocity of the ebb in the north-cast monsoon when blowing strong, is much the same as in Macao Roals; but there is always a preceptible flood of 1 or 1 miles. During the height of the south-west monsoon, the ebb runs at times at the rate of 6 and 6 miles, after heavy rains; at that season the floods are very weak.
CHINESE WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.
MONIES.-Accounts are kept at Canton in taels, mace, candarines, and cash: the tael being divided into 10 mace, 100 candarines, or 1,000 cash. There is but one kind used for small payments; it is composed of six parts of copper and four of lead; it is round, marked on one side, aud rather raised at the edges, with a square hole in the mid-lle. These pieces are commonly carried like beads, on a string or wire. A tael of fine silver should be worth 1,000 cash; but on account of their convenience for common use, their price is sometimes so much raised that only 750 cash are given for the tael.
Foreign coins, however, circulate here, particularly Spanish dollars; and for small change they are cut into very exact proportions, but afterwards weighed; for which
• The food ceases rising at this hour, but the stream in the middle of the river runs up a considerable tima longer.— Horsburg.
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