THE CALENDAR FOR 1864.
THE YEAR OF CHRIST 1864-
Corresponding to the year.
bruary.
6.577 of the Julian Period.
2,640 of the Olympiads, or the 4th year of the 660th commences in July 1864. 2.617 from the foundation of Rome according to Varro.
2,611 from the Era of Nabonassar, which dates from Wednesday the 26th Fe-
FROM THE CREATION.
5.868 according to the Hebrew text
6.169
7.498
FROM THE DELUGE.
4,212 according to the Hebrew text
""
Samaritan Septuagint Modern Jews
4,862
Samaritan
5,110
""
Septuagint
""
5,625
91
1,280 of the Hegira or of the Mussulmans commenced on the 18th June, 1963,
and ends the 6th June, 1864.
2.407 of the Buddhist Era of India, Ceylon, Siam.
1,226 of the Burmese Vulgar Era.
The 1st of the 77th Cycle of the Chinese Era of the Cycle of 60, begins on the 8th February. The 5,625th year of the Jewish Era will commence on the 2nd September, 1864. The 5th year of Bunkiou (Japanese) begins on the 8th February.
Adjustment of the Calendar.
Julius Cæsar was the first to attempt to adjust the length of the year with any de- gree of accuracy, and fixed it at 365 days 6 hours; introducing a day every fourth year (called Leap Year), which accordingly consists of 366 days, while the three others have only 365 days each.
From him it was called the. Julian Year, and it continued in general use till the year 1582, when Pope Gregory XIII, undertook to rectify the error which then existed be- tween the Julian year of 365 days and the solar year of 365.24222013 days. At that time the difference amounted to ten days: he accordingly.commanded the ten days between the 4th and 15th October in that year to be struck out, so that the 5th day was called the 15th. This alteration has been indroduced throughout Europe, except in Russia and by the Greek Church, and the year was afterwards called the Gregorian year, or New Style.
In England the method of reckoning after the New Style was not admitted into the Calendar till the year 1752, when the error amounted to nearly eleven days, which were taken from the month of September, by calling the 3rd of that month the 14th, and it was settled by Act of Parliament (24 Geo. II. 1751) that the years 1800, 1900, 2100, 2200, 2300, and every hundredth year of our Lord which shall happen in time to come, shall be comput- ed as each consisting of 365 days only, excepting every fourth hundredth year, whereof the year 2.000 should be the first.
By the same Act of Parliament the Legal beginning of the year was changed from the 25th of March to the 1st of January. so that the succeeding months of January, Febru ary,
and March up to the 24th day, which by the Old Style would have been reckoned part of the year 1752, were accounted as the three first months of 1753, which is the reason we sometimes meet with such a date as.
March 10th, 1774-75.
That is according to the Old Style it is 1774, according to the New 1775.
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