1937-11-05 — Page 2

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HONG KONG DAILY PRESS. FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1937.

TOLL OF THE HONG KONG CONDEMNS

ROAD

Weekly Accidents Return

In the Colony of Hong Kong in- cluding the Island, Kowloon and and the New Territories during a.m. on the week ending at & Saturday, October 30, 1937, there were altogether 53 traffic acci- dents, as the result of which one person was killed and 27 persons were injured.

The person killed, a Chinese male, aged 22 years, died from in- falling juries received through from a moving motor lorry whilst attempting to board it.

Of the persons injured, 18 were pedestrians, who were either walk ing or running across the road and were struck by vehicles.

Four bus passengers and two tramcar passengers were "injured while alighting from moving motor

motor lorries.

were due to other causes.

JAPANESE RUTHLESSNESS

(Continued from Page 1.)

TAMI

THE JAPAN

ATAMI HOTEL MEMFI HOTEL BEPPU (Kyushu);-

KAMENGI HOTEL

HOTEL ASSOCIATION,

MEMBER HOTELS

154 MK39 IN ALL)

IN' JAPAN

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SANCTITY OF TREATIES

to bridge it. It is not the business In making our protest it is not our wish or desire to stir up ill of this,meeting to inflame passion and to intensify hatred. There is feeling and ill will, or to arouse public opinion by heated and per- enough of that already. We are haps irresponsible speeches, but it here to consider dispassionately is our desire to reiterate that we the present situation and if possi-

for believe in and stand

tbt ble strengthen that more liberal solution of international disputes opinion which undoubtedly exists by international and friendly dis- in Japan to bring about a better cussion and co-operation of all understanding, by placing on re- cord in the form of resolutions our the parties involved; that we up- hold the sanctity of treaties and considered opinion. belleve that use of military force to solve international dificulties is not the way to peace but leads to confusion worse confounded and bring Instead all the modern war,

In

LIBERAL SPIRIT IN JAPAN I am perhaps in a favorable position for doing this seeing that

recent vacation I spent my horrors of

visiting both countries for the pur- pose of studying their educational work I said that there was in Japan a

It

liberal and generous spirit which manifests itself in a variety of ways. Freedom of opin-

Ion was not suppressed before this

war started. There was a genuine desire to control the policy of the

embarking on courses that would government, and prevent it from damage its prestige and possibly involve it in bankruptcy.

The resolution that 1 shall read buses and tramcars respectively. to you and later put to this mec

Three lorry passengers were in-ng has two main points. The fured through falling from moving first is that Japan, under the

Nine-Power Treaty, promised with- Of the 53 accidents, 23 were the other signatories to respect collisions between vehicles: 19 the sovereignty, independence, and were collisions between vehicles; territorial intregrity of China 19 were collisions between vehicles. is obvious that that promise has not and pedestrians; and 11 accidents been kept. Those better qualified to judge than we are, have ac- cepted the fact that there has

Akira Ariyoshi the first am- been a violation of that promise,bassador to China in an outspoken and we who are closer to the con-

article in Contemporary Japan of flict than they, have only to look

June 1937, paid a high tribute to at the forces invading China to-

Chiang Kai-shek and the tremend- day to know that the Nine-Power

pus efforts China had, made to- wards unlacation. He joined with Mr. Sato, in demanding a new and more friendly approach to China. A speech was delivered in the Diet this year by Yukio-Osazki in which

Type of Vehicles Involved

Private motor car (21), Motor lorry 15, Public motor car (12), Motor bus (3), Motor cycle (2),, Tramcar., 11). Bicycle, (4), Tricy ele (2) Rickshaw (1).

LARCENY FROM

YOUNG LADY

Treaty has been disregarded. by Japan and treated as a scrap of paper.

GREATEST PROBLEM

I would like to emphasise this is the fundamental and greatest

Banfshee and would-be handbag problem between China and Japan he demanded a better understand-

snatcher, So Ming, 24, fisherman, and we must protest against this was charged before Mr. Ed ignoring and breaking of treatles, wards at the Central, Magistracy | entered into voluntarily by the yesterday with larceny from the parties" concerned. person of Miss Ho Ying-forig, aged

The second point is this, that 20, of a bag at. Des Voeux Road we condemn the ruthless and in- dear Wing Wo Street on Nov. 3. discriminate bombing of civilan I am He pleaded guilty and received a

towns and villages in China. sentence of six months' hard la-speaking to many here, who have bour with another six months on seen and experienced what these the charge of returning from terrible bombings mean. and know banishment.

of the deaths; the suffering and terrible havoc caused by them, to innocent and peace loving elv.llans. If we have a spark of real hümane- ness in our hearts. of any of the milk of human kindness. Surely We must protest against such wanton destruction whether it be in China, Spain or anywhere else.

It is our boundep duty therefore only for members of the League, but for all friends of peace and law and order, as opposed to war and might triumphing over right, to support this resolution which I shall now read to you.

PROF. FORSTER Professor Forster then moved the following resolution.

20"Century Overstrain

not

"

This meeting believing in the efficacy of law over war in the solution of international disputes. and deprecating the arbitrary use of military force to settle inter- national differences, notes

(a) The Report or 6th October, 1937 submitted by the Drafting Committee of the Committee of Thirteen of the League of Nations,

and

ing of China's position, and a re- versal of the attitude of the mill- tary party towards her. It was a most outspoken address and creat- ed a profound impression. The Japanese people like all peasant people are not bellicose but simple minded. industrious and kindly. Courtesy is met with in every direction. It is seldom if ever that one asks to be directed to an address in a Japanese city without being accompanied by the person one asks. There is undoubtedly a charm about Japan which appeals to the foreigner who manages to get behind the official barrier..

the The

at

World delegates Federation" of Educational Asso- clations received unbounded hospi- tality and saw a great deal of the cultural aide of Japan,-its fine

and

its classical drama, art, dancing... and something of the great strides that had been made in social reconstruction during the past twenty years.

I wish to emphasise these points because the recent military activ- ities of the Japanese army might convey the impression that it is a land of criminals,

REACHED AN IMPASSE

What then were the forces at work in Japan that led to this present aggressive attack on China? It seemed to me that had reached an impasse Japan which could be surmounted by creating a state of national emer- were the gency. On one side

even a military clamouring for

of the "national larger share revenues of which nearly forty per cent is utilised already for warüke purposes. On another were the five great Industrial and commer- cial concerns that controlled the vast proportion of the nation's inance. Then there were the (c) the recommendation that peasant farmers who tolled hard members of the League should.e-in producing the real wealth of frain from taking any action which

(b) its finding that the Japan. ese hostilities on Chinese soll are inconsistent with the obligation of Japan to respect the sovereignty, independence and territorial id- the tegrity of China and with obligation not to seek a solution, or A dispute with China except by pacific means and

the nation but got little share of

might have the effect of weaken-it. The individual merchants out-

ing China's power of resistanco,

-and-places-on-record-

(1) Its full support of that Re port, and

ü

(2) its strong condemnation of the ruthless and Indiscriminate bombing of civilian towns and

saps Vitality and lowers Resistance villages of Chins

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In doing so Professor Forster sald:-When I was first asked by Mr. Boxer, the Eecretary of the League of Nations Boclety to pro- pose the resolution that is before you on the paper I hesitated to say 'yes' because I felt it was merely asking a small insignificant body to do what a more important body had already done from a much higher platform. "

The drafting Committee of the League of Nations, as you see has put on record its judgment, and

side the big group were restless and discontested because they were thwarted in their ambition to ex pand and there were the industrial workers too who were demanding a new deal. Externally there was the demand for markets and for Sources of raw material St trade was increasing.

STATE OF TENSION The state of tension existed not because of economic distress but because a reshuffle was wunted and a new distribution of wealth and power. The country had ad- every direction, and vanced in surplusses were greater than ever before. Last year's harvest was the best on record, things were cheap, pleasures were simple and within the reach of practically all. The population had increased from

and

In England that policy was whole 34 millions in 1862 to 70 millions

Korca heartedly endorsed by a large in 1938. Formosa, meeting in the Albert Hall pre- Manchuria were under. Japanese alded over by the Archbishop or control. The army had however Canterbury. We are nevertheless increased the state of alarm be- vitally concerned with the present cause its hold on Manchuria was struggle, and to be indifferent in menaced by the growing power of this crisis would be incompatible Russia. This province has become with a good conscience and would a sort of Alsace of the Far East be a form of cowardice. The aim with three parties contending for of this society however is not to it instead of two."" widen the gap, that exists between

(Continued on Page §.) -

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