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HONG KONG DAILY PRESS, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 23, 1937.
NORTH CHINA WAR
FIERCE FIGHTING
NEAR TAZANG
Shanghai, Oct. 217
CHINESE UNIVERSITIES NOT USED FOR ARMY BARRACKS Nanking. Oct. 22: The report circulated by Domet News Agency to the effect that the Japanese The regions between Woosung planes had bombed Chinese Creck and the town of Tazang | universities because the institu- was agains the scene of the most tions had been turned into mili- violent nghting to-day, and Ta-tary barracks is strongly denied zang now appears to be the next by responsible quarters here.
objective of the Japanese.
In spite of all their concentrated efforts. however, the Japanese falled to make any headway in this sector because here, as in other fronts, they found that the Chinese were putting up the stir test resistance.
The Chinese launched a very heavy attack on the Japanese lines from Changchalog to the southern side or Wentsaopang., and violent hand-to-hand fighting took place, the casualties not being made known up to late in the evening The Japanese, appear to be par ticularly andous to reach Tazang, But force of their attack was somewhat cut off by the Chinese troups who left their trenches to meet the advancing enemy. Thus taken aback the Japanese were compelled to retire to their orig- inal positions, and in the late evening quiet again reigned in this sector. It is expected, however, that the Japanese will soon make another attempt to take this sector as the movement of the warships on the Yangtse indicates that the attackers are bringing up more reinforcements. The Chinese are also ready for all eventualities and to this end are making all the necessary arrangements to" meet the Japanese---- Bruter.
JAPANESE COUNTER. OFFENSIVES IN SHANSI REPULSED
It is explained that the Central University at Nanking and the Chungshan University at Canton were both in the midst of preparing for the reopening of the academic year at the time of the bombings. Furthermore, as both institutions were located far from the scene of the actual fighting there was no necessity for turning the schools into barracks for Chinese troeps. |
PATRIOTISM OF CHINESE
Draws Admiration From Enemy
SCOTS GREYS
TO BE MECHANISED
The Royal Scots Greys (2nd Dragoons) are threatened with mechanisation and the loss of Taiyuan; Oct. 23: The follow-their famous grey horses, writes ing interesting excerpts originally in Japanese were taken from the diary of a Japanese officer killed in action in Shansi:
Morning Post." the Military Correspondent of the
Vigorous protests against this (1) "Detached Chinese soldiers decision are being made by Influen who are captured by the Japan-tial Scotsmen, who feel that the ese usually commit suicide instead conversion of the regiment to of surrendering. Though they mechanisation will do harm to are my enemy, I must pay due Scottish sentiment. respects to their patriotic and courageous apicit."
For 250 years the Greys have been closely associated with Scot- (2) "Chinese men, women and land. Completely to destroy the children At Kwangling threw regiment's character-when official their hand-grenades a us when-balley is not contemplating the ever they met 119. We cac
see total disappearance of all borsed The news agency report 13 that event Chinese women and cavalry-is" regarded with concern branded as "entirely false and children are very patriotic."
in Scotland, without any foundation" and is (3) "At the sight of corpses circulated in order to cover up strewn'ou the ground even a war- the barbarous acts of the Japan-ke people, would begin to hate
militarists. Chinese circles | war.", here declare that the tacts are too strong for mere denials and that other nations of the world will not cislly be fooled by Japanese propaganda.- Central News
eac
CHINESE PLANES ATTACK JAPANESE ON. NORTHERN FRONT
Tainan, Oct. 22: Chinese military headquarters revealed to-day that a fleet of Chinese bombers flew up the Tientsin-Pukow Railway and subjected the Japanese post- tions north of Yucheng to a severe bombing yesterday.
Two Japanese planes raided Esuchow and Hanchuang where bombs were dropped. There was no damage, however. One of the planes was hit by Chinese anti- alrcraft shells, but managed to escope.
Central New.
DEBATE IN HOUSE OF LORDS
Foreign Affairs The Chief Item
رند
London, Oct. 21. The House of Lords, meeting for a new session to-day, was en- gaged in
on foreign affairs.
debate a
The debate was opened by Lord. Plymouth. Chairman of the Non- Intervention Sub-Committee. who made a statement similar to that of Mr. Anthony Eden in the House of Conimons. He said the Gay- ernment, armly welcomed the Nine-Power conference as afford- Ing the best hope of ending the dropped four bombs which all fell Sino-Japanese conflict by pacific
Another Japanese bomber ap-
an at- Taiyuan. Oct. 22: In tempt to re-take the territory lost during the past two days, the Japanese forces simultaneously peared launched a fleret counter-offensive
the on Niangsekwan Pass, on. Cheng-tai Railway, Lingshan, 10 miles east of Hsinkow and Kwan- chuang yesterday, but were re- pulsed with heavy casualties, ac- cording to military reports received here.
The Chinese troops alse routed a Japanese column near Ching- ching. During the fierce fighting yesterday three Chinese battalion commanders were wounded but the troops held fast to their positions
It now transpires that during the fighting earlier in the week. a group of Chinese dare-to-die members ventured near Nong- tsekwan Pass and set fire to the Japanese positions which forced the invaders to withdraw.
the The Chinese officers at front charge the Japanese with using tear-gas bomb during the fighting at Kwanchuang.--- Central New
JAPANESE OCCUPY HSINKOW
Peiping. Oct. 22. Japanese troops have occupied | all the Chinese positions in the
of Esinkow Mountains
Shangl with the exception of one hill, ac- cording to a Japanese military re- port.-- Reuter.
THEIR MAJESTIES
Travel Under Heavy Pall Of Fug
west of Tsinan and
in the water,—“ Central News.
DISBANDMENT OF BOY
SCOUTS
དྷྭ་
Peiping. Oct. 22. The municipal authorities have ordered the disbandment of Boy Scouts in all schools in Peiping.
means,
The 2nd Dragoons, like the 2nd Dragoon Guards (The Bays)." have always been officially named after the colour of their horses. The Greys regiment fails to take first place in the order of precedence only because when raised, it was on the Scottish Establishment.
CANNOT BE DISGUISED Horses cannot well be camou- flaged. The Scottish people would presumably object if it were pro- posed to change the colour of the horses. A German officer recently told me that the Greys were the first indication to the Germans that the British were at Mona in 1914. Their horses, he said, could not be missed or mistaken.
That, conceivably, may be onc reason for deciding on a change to machines for a regiment that was thought to be outside the scheme of mechanisation.
The
is explanation, however. more likely to be that, now that the Government of India has accepted the policy of mechan- isation for the cavalry, of the British Army, there is a sound reason for bringing the Greys and other horsed regiments more into
He said the question of inviting Powers who had not signed and had not acceded to the Nine-keeping with modern ideas of war. Power Treaty, but who were close- ly concerned with events in the Far East, was being considered..
No reason is given for the act tion, but presumably it is due to Japanese disapproval of the semi- military training Instituted and encouraged among these troops of scouts by the Chinese Govern- ment.--
Hester
4.800 JAPANESE ANNIHILATED
Taiyuan. Oct. 21: Over 2,000 Japanese troops which have been engaging the Chinese forces around Chiukwan Pass and
but a decision was not likely un-PANAMA KEEPS
the conference met.
PEACE BY AGREEMENT
SKIRTS CLEAN
He emphasised that the confer-
Panama, Oct. 21 ence would not be held under the
Following the closing of the League's auspices, would not fol: China Sea to Chinese-owned ves- low League procedure, or be boundsels by the Japanese navy, Pana- by "the language of the Covenant.
ma is temporarily suspending the
It would be perfectly free to ex-registration of Soviet vessels un- plore any road that might afford | der the flag of Panama, announc- the prospect of success.
cd the Froeign Minister, M. le Fevre, to-day.
The primary object of the con- ference was to and a way of res- toring peace by general agree-
Niangtzekwan Pass on the eastment, and it would be premature Shansi border during the past two and undesirable to discuss what days have been annihilated. might occur if the conference Chinese casualties are reported totalled. He hoped it would suc- be also heavy.
Japanese communication
be-
Yenmenkwan Pass tween
and Tatung has been disrupted as a result of the destruction of a bridge at Chenchiapao in the dis- trict of Hualjer about 30 kilo metres south of Tulung.--+ Central News,
Panama 19 anxious to avoid diplomatic complications with the warring nations in the Orient, and will maintain the suspension un- til other Powers involved decide
flenter.
ceed, and would be allowed to get joint action.- to grips with the formidable task in an atmosphere of goodwill and
to-operation.
Lord Snell, after denouncing the barbarity of the war in the Far East, expressed the opinion that Japan was almost certain to win in the long run. but it would mean economic misery for Japan and China, and serious economic losses to the world, especially to
AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL America and Britai
London, Oct. 21.
A new air traffic control station was inaugurated at Manchester to-day.
no intention of putting one party or the other in the dock, but she intended to proceed in the spirit of Article VII of the Treaty.
He earnestly hoped that Japan would be represented, but even if she were not, he could see great Influence being exercised by the joint co-operation of the confer- ence Powers."
THE IMMEDIATE WEAPON Economic pressure was the im-
He hoped the conference would mediate weapon that, could be proceed in the spirit of the League resolution, employing whatever used. He had no. hope that the This is the first station to be British Government wojud move methods of peaceful persuasion The fog, which blackened Lon-erected in the Midlands. Another in that direction, but the Labour and conciliation. It might find.
is to be built at the Portsmouth Party and Trade Unions world most useful.
London, Oct. 21.
don yesterday, thickened In many parts of England to-day.
་་
at
In London the fog did not Hft as the day advanced, and lunch time was still heavy, delay- ing trains, and road traffic, while Thames shipping was also affect-
20.
The King and Queen kept to plan on the last day of their visit to Yorkshire; despite the fog. When they left Harewood House in the morning there was bright sunshire. but when they reached Leeds the fog was so thick that they could only see a very short distance.
Their Majesties visited many coalfields, and a crowd-of_many thousands cheered as they drove from the Wakefield Town Hall to the Council Hall where they were the honoured guests at a lunch- eon given by the Lord Mayor., Reuter
DUKE OF KENT VISITS MANCHESTER
London, Oct. 21. The Duke of Kent, who is tour- ing Lancashire, visited Manchester to-day and inspected a furniture factory in which most of the em- ployees are ex-Servicemen.
Later His Royal Highness went to. Blackpool where he attended a series of public engagementa Reuter
city airport.
The stations are used to guide and help planes in the air and on land, to tell pilots about weather conditions, the failure of beacons. and other information necessary for safety flying.- Reuter.
t
PARTITION OF PALESTINE
London, Oct. 21. The British Government intends adhere to the plans for the partition of Palestine, stated Mr. Ormsby-Core in an answer in the House of Commons to-day. He dcclared that in view of the divi- slons reached by the League of Nations Council and the League Assembly, the the British Govern- ment felt itself justified in pro- ceeding with the prelimmary work involved in carrying out the part!, tion Transocean..
PRINCE TEH WANG SUMMONS MONGOL LEADERS
Felping, Oct. 22. Prince Teh Wang. has convened
bring as much pressure to bear upon Japan as they could. He hoped the Nine-Power Conference would succeed.
Should the conference, fall, he added, no nation participating in it would forfelt any of its liberty of action. He pointed out that He suggested that an Interna- the conference was set in motion tional Commission on the lines of by, but not under, the Leagre.-
Reuter. the Lytton Commission might ar- range some solution based on the principle of the "open door."
Lord Crewe complained that Lord Plymouth had not outlined any method by which the moral indignation of the world could be developed and Japan penalised. It would be interesting to know whether, in conjunction with other countries, especially the United states. the British Government bad indicated any possibility of economic pressure-being applied.
-BRITAIN'S CHIEF AIM Lord Barnby-declared that a boycott generally rebounded- to- the disadvantage of those who suggested. It. Britain's main-od- ject was friendship with Japan and China and the peaceful de- velopment of East Asia, he said
Lord Halifax emphasised that the main object was to restore peace in the. Far East. He said
a plenary session of the Mongol the Government was not unmind- Political Council to meet at Kwel-ful of the economic and strategie hua to-day in order to discuss the interest Involved. political future of Inner Mongolia.
-Reuters
Referring to the Nine-Power Conference he said Britain had
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