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THE SERVICES
(By The Al Mall, London September 18),
THE ARMY
FRENCH AND GERMAN
MANOEUVRES
Mr. Hore-Bellsha, Secretary of State for War, recently attended the French Army manoeuvres in Normandy. He was accompanied by Brigadier G. N. Macrendy. Field-Marshal Sir Cyril Deverell. Chief of the Imperial General Stafl. accompanted by his Military Assistant, Brevet . Lieutenant- Colonel A. G. Nevtile, also attend- ed the manoeuvres.
After the French manoeuvres Sir Cyril Deverell attended the, Ger- man Army manoeuvres: He was accompanied by Lieutenant-Cu-- lonel Neville. General Sir Edmund Ironside, General Officer Com- manding-in-Chief. Eastern, Com mand, and Brigadier R. P. Pakea- ham-Walsh also attended.
sume
at
BRIGADIER A. B. THOMSON Lieutenant-Colonel Alexander B. Thomson, M.B.E...who has been prometed to the rank of colonel and appointed brigadler, will as
administrative duties Hong Kong this month. He join ed The Buffs In 1907 and served with the 1st Battalion at Aldershot before taking duty with the Sierra Leone Battalion of the WA.FF. Transferred to France in 1918, he Wils brigade major of the 101at Infantry Brigade and of the 20th Training Brigade. and was after wards on the staff at Chisledon Camp. Passing out, from Camber- icy in 1924, he served at York, and later as D.A.A.G. at Balisbury. In 1934 he took command of the 2nd Battalion, The Buffs. -
REJOINING THE COLOURS
j
More than 1.700 reservists are already back in the Army under the offer announced by Mr. Hore Belisha recently to allow Section "A" and "B" reservists to rejoin
the Colours with a view to quality ing for pension. The number of reservists who have notified the 'Army Record Offices that they wish to accept the offer has now reached nearly 3.300.
FASTER R.A.F. BOMBERS
215 M.P.H. At Height Of 15,000 Fleet
JF
i
Its control is automatic, so that
I imposes no additlegal demand upon the pilot's attention, and the pilot cannot damage the engine by running it under heavy load on an unsuitable adjustment. These Bri- tish two-speed engines are in pro- duction before any similarly equip- ped foreign engines,
CHINA SQUADRON DISPOSITION
The following is the disposition of HM. ships in North China;-
Shanchal Danae. Falmouth
Sandwich.
Tsingtao: Duncan. Welhetwel: Medway,
Westcott.
Eagle, Cumberland. Adventure, Defender. Folkestone.. Tangku: Orimsby. Chinwangtao: Decoy." Hankow: Capetown Amoy Suffolk
Foachow: Dalrity.
Swatow. Diana.
WARSHIPS IN HARBOUR The following warships were in port yesterday:
North Arm: Thracian. Daring. North Wall: Seamew; Duchess. East Wall: Parthian. Delight,
Rover.
Dock: Orpheus. Proteus, Pan
dora
No. 8 Buoy: Lowestoft.
FOREIGN MEN-OF-WAR American: Barker. Chinese Customs Cruiser: Chun Hsing.
Chinese Customs Cruisers (17) Gunboats (2), Transports (2).
AMBASSADOR ARRIVING »
.HONG KONG DAILY PRESS TUESDAY, OCTOBER 5, 1937.
PORTUGUESE NATIONAL
CELEBRATIONS
Eleven Years Of Progress
The anniversary of the establishment of the Republic of Portugal falls on the Fifth of October, and to-day is, therefore, the National Day of the Portuguese, and to the Portuguese wherever they may be it has always been a day of light-hearted refolding, and their thoughts turn to their Mother-land and its happy state, because happiness and contentment now obtain among the people there.
When it is recalled that the Republic of Portugal is still young-it was founded in 1910-and is therefore only 27 years old, the transformation that has taken place in Portugal dur- Ing the last few years is all the more remarkable. Before the establishment of the Republic. Portugal had become a decadent and poverty-ridden country, but after the first fifteen years of the republican regime, during which political demagogues juggled with the happiness of the country, where was little enough of progress to justify the establishment of the democratic adminis tration, and when it is known that the growth and prosperity of Portugal had their rise as recently as May. 1926, a little over eleven years ago, one must concede that Portugal's restoration has been marvellous indeed. The transformation is still more marvellous and startling because the change that has taken place is so unprecedentally complete in so many different ways as to make the active and orderly Portugal of to-day, quite un- recognisable from the slumbering and revolt-torn Portugal of old.
Incredible as this seemingly im- possible state of affairs may ap- pear, the clue to er explanation of this fact is simple enough. It can be summed up in, a word good government. The many vari- ed and tremendously great achieve- nients attained by Portugal in such short period of only eleven years have no parallel in the history of the country.
tugal's effort by inviting Portugal to a seat on the Council of the League, and from this little act we begth to get an idea of the trury great achievement of the govern- ment and of the efforts attempted and accomplished in Portugal and the Portuguese colonies.
HONEST LABOUR
H
and
This success has not been at- During its history. Portugal has tained without great effort, for the experienced many vicissitudes. It Government and the people have
worked together. honestly is only a small state at the western -extremity of Europe, bordering on patiently to secure the just results the Atlantic Ocean, but Portugal of loyal endeavour. Already the produced great meri who have at-attention of responsible writers has tained world renown for great been drawn to the new state of
Sir Hughe Knatchbull-Hugessen, British Ambassador to China, sc- companied by Lady Knatchbull- Hugessen and his daughter, is ex- Pected to arrive in Hong Kong on or about October 7 on board H.M.S. Falmouth, this being the first part of a convalescing voyage to the
Dutch East Indies.
affairs in Portugal, and thoughtful articles in some or the most im- portant dailles in Europe have ap-
¿
deeds as indomitable warriors and Intrepid navigators and discover ers, and there was a time when the Portuguese commanded the peared. seas from Lisbon to Japan, their In all this quiet achievement of trading and military posts scat-the Portuguese the consoling fact tered along the shores of Africa, appears that through the sacrifices The Commander-in-Chief, AC-Arabla, India, Malay, the East made and the privations endured miral Sir Charles Little, is expect-Indies, China and Japan, but the by the Portuguese in the past, the ed to make a tour of the coastal
nation has risen dignified to take ports, Foochow, Amoy, Swatow and
its place once more as a factor of Hong Kong, in the near future, re-
Importance among the nations of turning to Shangha! about Octo-
the world.
ber 18.
MOVEMENT
A naval draft from H.M.S. Cape- town. now in Hankow, and not needed on board at present. Is pro-
Fortuguese retain only a very small portion of all that to which they are heirs by the right of discovery. for the fruits of the Portuguese becn divided explorations have among many other nations. This story belongs to the past. It is with the present that we are. con- cerned.
ti
By using a two-speed super-ceeding to Hong Kong via the
NATIONAL RENAISSANCE charger, detalls of which are
Canton-Hankow Railway on Wed- When the Republic of Portugal secret, the performance of the
nesday.
They will Armstrong Whitworth Whitley
be used in was proclaimed on October 5, 1910. II
it professed to be the advent of a and III heavy bomber has been Hong Kong for fleet work and re-
placement of sick personnel. national renaissance, with a deter- The gunboat H.M.S. Seamew.mination to uplift the people and commanded by Lleut.-Cmdr. P.T.A. to develop the resources of the
much improved. as compared with the Whitley I. The type is one of the heavy bombers in production for the R.A.F. says the "Dally
Telegraph."
The speed bas Deen increased to about 215 miles an hour at a height. of 15.000 feet, and the range is greater than the 1600 miles of the Whitley I.
The Whitley carries a bomb load as big as any foreign bomber in service. The speed of the heavy bomber class. It may be stated. IS considerably less than that of the
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·ACTS OF
GALLANTRY
Typhoon Rescues
**
The Dictatorship of Portugal has done much, very much for Portugal, but its greatest accomplishment has been the "discovery" of Dr. Oliveira Salazar, and it must be gratifying to the Portuguese to observe that the national press as well as in newspapers of most for- eign countries are loud in their Praise of the work of the illustrious
It has been notified in Com- Portuguese Premier and Finance Minister, without whose work Por-mand Orders that "The General lency Major-General' A. W. Love. has been selected to proceed country. Insurmountable difficulties tugal would never have achieved Officer Commanding. His Excel-
present proud position. Re- to Macao to represent the Colony were experienced, however, in the at the anniversary of the procla- early years, for the simple reason ferences have been made to Dr. Bartholomew, C.B., C.M.G., C.B.E., ton of the Republic of Fortu- that all the governments that came Salazar as a notable example and D., desires to place on record into power, though constitutionals a shining light, and some papers the following Acts of Gallantry gal, to-day.
be dismal bave even compared him with the performed during the typhoon of The US.8. Chaumont made a in form proved to quick time
(a) At 5.30 a.m. on 2nd Septem- transfer of refugee failures in practice, through in great men who have directed the September 2:
financial and social policies of the and other crying
“ber, 1937, Captain F. J. C. Rybot, passengers at the eastern Examl- competency
Royal Artillery, Hong Kong nation Anchorage here yesterday faults, and it was not till 1926 that greatest nations in the world the present government camé
Brigade H.K.S.R.A. went down the morning and she is now well on her way to Manila.
power. There was nothing
steps of the Walla Walla pier be- The Chaumont brought down show at first that this government
To the British, this restoration tween the Star Ferry and Kow- latest medium and light bombers. familles of American naval and would be different from any other of Portuguese national pride and loon Docks, jumped into the sea but its innate honesty and purely independence is particularly grati- and rescued two Chinese who were The two-speed supercharger marine officers from the North,
output She arrived in Hong Kong at national sentiments. under the tying, for the Angio-Portuguese drowning. At this time the wind maintains a high power
Ita.m. yesterday and was met by wise, paternal care of
General Alliance is the oldest attachment was still blowing with typhoon over a wide range of altitudes.
Carmona, as President, and the between nations, and extends far force arid the sea which the destroyer U.S.S. Barker, which
was breaking .gives
heights at maximum power is available.
took out to her the American help of Portugal's financial genius. back to the days of John of Gaunt, over the pier. families who are going from Hong Dr. Oliveira Salazar, Premier and
(b) At 8.30 a.m. The two Tiger VIII. engines At-
on 2nd Sep- and on the anniversary, therefore, ted to the Whitley each Kong to Manila. These passen- collaborator, gave the country its of the establishment of the Re- tember, 1937:
new develop 860-hp. at 6,750 feet, when gers were transferred and other first opportunity for
public of Portugal, all true, friends No. 4187193 L/Corporal J. E. the moderate supercharger is in passengers, whose intention is to century to pay its way economically of the Portuguese associate them Falconer. No. 4189216 Private A. action, and 780-h.p. at 14,250 feet, sail from Hong Kong to the USA, as well as financially, inaugurating selves in the good wishes that are Smith and No. 4074433 Drummer
fully supercharged. This by the President Jefferson, were a new era of colonial administra-
extended to Portugal with the J. Prèece all of the 2nd. En. The has obvious advantages over an brought back by the Barker. tion as well that has become firm sincere hope that the present atable Royal Welch Fusiliers, having just engine which delivers its maximum
ly established as one of the out-
government of this country will come off duty noticed a small boat standing achievements of power at one height only.
the
continue to progress and to be a wrecked about 200 yards of the government.
blessing not only to the Portuguese Nanking Barracks shore, on to but also be able also to contribute which two Chinese were clinging. to world peace and world happiness, The three Fusiliers immediately and that the present leaders, who launched a boat into the rough sea are directing the destinies of that and rescued the Chinese who were nation, may continue to contribute in a state of complete exhaustion. their work for the good of man- The rescue was effected only after the Offices of the Public Works achieved by General Carmona and kind, and that the Portuguese may 50 minutes of hard and perilous Department yesterday, Inland Lot. Dr. Salazar, at an early stage of continue to enjoy the blessings of rowing. No. 5045 situated in Ventris Road their regime, said "a dictatorship the emetent administration that at the age of 35 on April 4, 1937, was put up for sale at the upset is usually supposed to need drastic has already contributed so much ing firects that entries be made in left local estate to the value of price of $5,000. The highest bidder and spectacular action, but the to the welfare of the nation. $30,500. A petition by Jose Marla was Mr. K.S. Lo who purchased task of the Portuguese Dictatorship
when
TWO
LOCAL ESTATES
The Chaumont left for Manila
a.m. yesterday.
at 9
CROWN LAND SALE
Maria Augusta Leonor de Paula At a sale of Crown land held at
de Senna Fernandes, married wo man, late of No. 3 Rua da Praia Grande, Macao, who died intestate
at least a
STEADY REFORMS The London "Times" was one of the first journals to sense the value of the new government in Portugal and commenting on the results
de Senna Fernandes, accountant, the lot for $5,500. The annuals purely that of maintaining the for grant of letters of administra- | Crown rental is $184. tion to the estate of the deceased has been granted by the Supreme Court.
Local estate sworn under $24,200 was left by Chung Thye Phin, late of No. 58 Northam Road, Penang, Straits
Settlements
HEALTH RETURNS
Four cases of cholera, one of and Ipoh, diphtheria, three of enteric fever Federated Malay states, who died and two of dysentery were report on March 29, 1935. An applicationed to the local Health Authorities by George Gwinnett Noble Tinson,
during the 48 hours ended on Sun- solicitor, for sealing certified copy day at midnight..
DR. LI SUNG
For The Shanghai Front
$
The General Officer Command-
the Regimental Conduct Sheets of 3/Corporal J. F. Falconer, Private A. Smith and Drummer J. Preece. in accordance with King's 'Regula- tions, 1935, paragraph 1680 (xvi).
valuable and will be much appre- ciated.
He is one of the first local doc- tors to take the lead, and it is China's fervent hope that others with similar abilities will emulate tils example.
steadily prosecuted reforms." How well these efforts have succeeded. may be testified by the splendid and tremendous achievements in. Portugal during the last few years. Everywhere in that Httle country there is order now, and steady pro- gress, and when it is remembered that Portugal can claim to be the only nation in the world that has In answer to Chinp's appeal 'for doctors to attend to the mufferers produced a balanced budget "re- gularly each year for the past nine in the war fronts, Dr. Li Sung, one years it can be seen that a situa- of the leading and most popular Dr. Li Sung, MB, BS., is a tion has arisen that has brought practitioners in Chinese circles in graduate of the Hong Kong Uni- Zee Bing, allas Les Oy-sing.
about steady development of this Colony, left on Sunday by the versity. formerly of Vancouver, Canada, but same" address, but at present tem-dustry and agriculture as well na sis. Andre Lebon with his wife for Mrs: Li Sung is a very energetic Tate of Shek K, Chung Shan Dis-porarily residing at No. 206 Des other economic and cultural ac- the Shanghai front...- trict, Kwangtung Province, who Voeux Road Central, for grant ofhievements. This in a country Dr. Li Sung has sacrificed his dren's Association of the New Life died on May 30, 1937, left local letters of administration to the that had forgotten what it was to present well-to-do position in or- Movement and has done a lot estate sworn at $2,000. A pelition estate of the deceased has been have a surplus. The League of Na- der to serve his country, Needless with regard to raising funds for by Go Wah, contractor, of the | granted.
tions showed its approval of Por- to say, his services will prove in-the sufferera in North China.
of probate of the will of the de-
reased has been granted..
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