1937-08-31 — Page 6

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HONG KONG DAILY PRESS, TUESDAY, AUGUST 31, 1937.

BRITISH NOTE

AMPLIFIED

Plea Of Accident Unacceptable

London, Aug. 30. After requesting redress, the British Note to Jupan states that

non-combatants, "although

in- cluding foreigners resident in the

must country concerned,

accept the inevitable risk of injury re- sulting indirectly from the normal conduct of hostilities, it is one, 01 the oldest and best established rules of the International Law that direct or deliberate attacks on hon-combatants is absolutely prohibited, whether inside or out- side the area in which hostilities are taking place.

Aircraft are in no way exempt from this rule which applies as much to attack from the air as any other form of attack, nor can 赫 plea of accident be accepted where facts are such as. to show,

SINO-RUSSIAN NON-AGGRESSION ᏢᎪᏟᎢ .

Moscow. Aug. 29. The Foreign Office to-day pub- Ilshes the text of the Sino-Russian non-aggression pact, without com- ment regarding reports of the possibility of ald being given to China in meeting aggression.

by

All officials approached Reuter refused to comment.

Competent observers believe the the Red Army will only act in event of an

Outer attack Mongolia, with which the Soviet is bound by a mutual assistance pact. Soviet circles hall the pact as another step in the cause of peace and belleve Chinese objections to a Soviet-Mongolian treaty are now removed.

It is interesting to note that the Soviet Union maintains a special army. permanently stationed in the Far East, estimated to consist of between 400,000 and 500,000 at best, negligence and complete al troops or equipment have been disregard for the sanctity of civi-sent in the past few days towards

llan life."

ILLEGALITY OF ATTACK The Note then refers to the illegality of attack on non-com- batants and then states that "It is pertinent to observe that in this particular cose the Ambassador was travelling in a locality where there were no Chinese troops nor were any actual hostilities in pro- gress. No Chinese troops, in fact, were encountered by the Ambas- sador's party until about an hour's drive from the scene of the attack. His Majesty's Government feel that they must take this oppor- tunity to emphasise the wider significance of this event. It is an outstanding example of results to be expected from a discrimlate attack from the air. Such events are inseparable from practice and is as legal as it is Inhuman of falling to draw that clear distinc- tion between combatants and non- combatants in the conduct of hos- tities which he International Law, ΠΟ less than the conscience of mankind has always enjoined."-- Reuter.

ITALY RETICENT

Rome, Aug. 30. While authoritative circles decline to comment on the British Note to Japan, the general Impression is that the demands are in no way excessive or vindictive. The opin ion in Rome inclines, to the belief that the affair

will shortly liquidated. Reuter.

STUDIOUS

be

SECRET CLAUSES

Shanghai, Aug. 30.

THE JAPAN · HOTEL ASSOCIATION,

ÁTAXI HOTEL MEMPEI HOTEL BEPPU (Kynahu)--

That the Japanese viewed the Sino-Soviet Pact with grave mis- TAMI trust and suspected that it con- tained secret clauses, Was the statement made by a spokesman of the Japanese Embassy at a press conference. this morning.

The spokesman said Japan be- lieved Russia may supply Chins with armaments in the same mariner in which she supplled the Spanish loyalists."

The Japanese had learned from that reliable sources, he stated, twenty Soviet pilots had left Russia on August 14 for China.

Questioned about the Japanese blockade the spokesman said that several foreign ships with Chinese been asked to slow names had down and signal their registry. All had complied.

He announced that the Japanese Army is preparing an offensive an all fronts. He admitted 'that the

junction of troops in the Woosung area and the bluejackets in Shang-

effectives. Whether any addition-hal had not yet been effected but insisted that Lotien is in Japanese hands in spite of Chinese reports to the contrary.— Renter

the Far East frontiers is act known here.-- Reuter.

JAPAN'S HOPES SHATTERED

DEATH TO INCENDIARISTS

Shanghai, Aug. 30. The charge that two Chinese aeroplanes are operating with Japanese insignia on their wings was made by a Japanese spokesman to-day. He said there is a possibil- Ity that they may "cause serious damage to non-combatants in the

Sino-Soviet Pact Ainternational Settlement in order

caused

"Knock-Out"

Shanghai. Aug. 30.

to blame Japanese aircraft,”

Asked whether this charge would be linked to the attack

on the British Ambassador; a spokesman

The conclusion of the sino-replied that investigations of that Soviet Non-Aggression Pact has incident were not completed.

great consternation In Meanwhile, the Chinese have "ls- who suspect sued a proclamation threatening Japanese quarters that it must contain secret mill death to looters, incendiarists, ru- tary clauses. The Treaty delivers mour-mongers, traitors, persons in- a knock-out blow to the Japanese Juring the water supplies, com- or possessing arms hope to establish a Sino-Japanese munications front against the communist without authority. which, before the present crisis Reuter. developed, was one of the main Japanese demands for the settle- ment of all outstanding issues between the two countries

NATIONAL MARITIME

UNION

It is believed that the Pact will give the Japanese a peg on which to hang the claim to be defenders of Sit-Down Strikes Threatened Chinese civilisation against com- munism and it is also considered.

a definite indication that China

Washington, Aug. 29.

The leaders of the National Mari-

in on the side of the anti-Fascist time Unlon to-day threatened to bloc.

call sit-down strikes On

ships

A Chinese spokesman in Shang-manned by its members in order to hal, interviewed by Reuter, sald that the Sino-Soviet Pact was the "natural answer to, Japanese aggression."

It is believed that it secret clauses are attached to the Pact

MODERATION they are not, on the Russian side.

prevent implements of war reach- ing Japan or China.

Leaders say the seamen are averse to carrying shipment of arms to China or 'Japan because they would thus violate "the spirit of the Neutrality Act."

for actual miltary support on the

Mr. Ralph Emerson, representa- field painst Japan but rather for

tive of the Union in Washington, help in the way of military sun-declares: "The State Department

Keynote Of British plies-

Protest To Japan

Router.

JAPAN AND THE

SINO-SOVIET PACT

Tokyo, Aug. 20.

London, Aug. 29. Studious moderation is the key- note of the British protest to Japan, uccording to comment in.. 'bighly-placed" quarters to-day.

Circles, closely connected with The demands are considered to be the Japanese Foreign Office are of such a nature that they can be believed to regard the Sino-Rus- fulfilled without national humilla-sian Pact as indicating a victory tion. It is considered sufficient of anti-Japanese tendencies with. reproof that Japan should have in the Nanking Government. The rendered herself. Itable to receive. same sources are stated to em- such a note at all.

There is no hint of reprisals, it Is pointed out, and it is under- stood the British Government has no further action in mind should Japan fail to comply with, the re- quests.

British circles consider that re- fusal on the part of Japan would merely show the world finally that she is a nation without respect for any international decencies.

With regard to the forecast that an Indemnity might be asked, it is the British Government's view that the Issues are far too grave and wide for the matter to be made one of cash. It is felt that

tells us there is not a war in China. But the Maritime Commission says there is a whale of a war."

He predicted the Commission would halt the freighter Wichita with war planes for China before she reaches her destination, other-

bably order the crew to start a sit-down strike.-. Reuter.

wise, he said. his union would pro-

CHINESE POSITIONS

. UNAFFECTED

Nanking. Aug. 30. phasise that Japan sees itself

A message from Nankow states obliged to reject the interpretation that despite the fact that Japan- given to this pact by the Nanking

ese reinforcements are regularly Government with regard to the coming to that sector, the Chinese passage in the Chinese declara-positions have not been affected in tion speaking of the Russian pact the least.-- as being designed as the basis for A collective security system tor Eastern Asla.- Transocean News Service.

for

hostilities or come out with an open declaration of war. If war is to be conducted, then, so the paper says, it should be conducted only after Я declaration. only then is it possible to sive validity to the International Law In an event of such outstanding with regard to combatants and seriousness and international im- portance it would be undignified to make any claims for compen- sation,

No date has been fixed for a Japanese reply, but the British Government hopes that it will be forthcoming without delav.- Reuter.

BRITISH PRESS COMMENTS

London, Aug. 29. All Sunday papers give great prominence to events and develop ments in the Far East with special reference to the wounding of the British Ambassador.

neutrals.

The "Sunday Times" concludes with an appeal to the European Powers and the United States to unite to protect their interests in China Transocean New Service.

*VERY GOOD NIGHT"

Da-Dao.

JAPANESE LANDING PARTY ROUTED Shanghai, Aug..30; In a state- ment to the Central News Agency last night, General Chang Chin chung. Commander-in-chief of the Central Forces in Shanghai, declared that the Japanese hand- ing party around Chang Hua Creek in the Woosung area, has

been entirely routed. He added that the other landing parties in the vicinity of Lotlenchen have been surrounded by the Chinese troops- Central News

JAPANESE TRANSPORT

·DAMAGED OFF WOOSUNG Nanking, Aug. 30: A Japanese transport in the vicinity of Shanghai, August 30. Buchiaoshan off Woosung WAH Dr. Gauntlett issued a bulletin seriously damaged and disabled at 10.20 a.m. to-day to the effect by bombs dropped from Chinese that His Excellency passed a very planes yesterday, according to good night. His condition was de military information received here i finitely better, and no further bul-tu-day...

letins will be issued. When inter- It is also reported that, the Ja- viewed by Reuter, Dr. Gauntlettpanese landing parties northwest said that there was no cause for of Lotienchen have suffered heavy further anxiety but the Ambassa- | casualties following an air rald The "Sunday Times" puts for- dor would not be able to attend by, the same squadron of Chinese ward the demand that Japan to business yet for a few days bombers yesterday.— should now either terminate the| Reuter.

Central News.

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