HONG KONG DAILY PRESS, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 1936.
ON NEUTRALITY IN GERMANY REVIEWS
INSURGENTS CLOSING IN
IN ON
SAN SEBASTIAN
FALL EXPECTED VERY
SHORTLY
Mola Refuses Terms Of Surrender
IRUN BOMBED
Hendaye, September 9.
The insurgents are closing in on San Sebastian which is expect» « ed to fall into their bands very shortly. · Thousands of Inhabitants are lining the waterfront attempting to get passage to escape to France.
Н
General Moda Inspected the insurgents who are advancing on the town. It is reported that he flatly refused the terms of surrender. and ordered bombardment immediately.
The Government forces expect to retake Telavera to-day after days of attack and counter-attack with the Government forces having a slight advantage-Reuter's Bulletin Service.
Paris, Sept. 9.
Alr planes belunging to the
· Madrid
Government dropped bombs on frun and Fuenterabin on Tuesday afternoon, according to "Le Matin,” which stâtés" that in course of their operations the planes frequently few over French territory, and that one bomb fell Hendaye, without however. causing any notable damage.— Transo-ran News Serpire.
On
OFFER REJECTED
Hendaye, Sept. 8. The leaders of the Nationalist troops rejected the Civil Governor of San Sebastian's offer to surren- der if the Basque Separatists were guaranteed full amnesty ---- Transorean News Service.
REBELS ADAMANT
Hendays, Sept. 9.
I is reported that parleys be- tween Government and Insurgent delegates, aimed at saving" San Sebastian from destruction. have met with very little success.
If the talks Anally break down the rebels are prepared to storm the city, which will entail inevit able destruction.
to
DECISIVE ACTIONS
IN CIVIL WAR
Sanguinary Battle
In Progress
non. Sept. 8. Fighting. 1 the Spanish Civil War now seems to have reached its decisive stages. It is stated that the most sanguinary battle is now in progress at Talavera dela
where Reina,
General Franco's
troops are trying to break through. l the direction, of Toledo.
North of Madrid, in the Cusdar- rana Mountains, the troops have drawn a barrier, and from the south and the west the troops of General Franco are drawing.in on Madrid.
The Nationalists assert that the northern and southern armles connection with each other.
baye already established
The Madrid Government admits that the counter ozensive of the Red Milla on the Telavera dela Reine front failed to reach Its objective..
The red troops have abandoned
GENERAL MOLA
RUSSIAN WAR GAMES
CIVIL WAR
French Labour Attitude
("Hong Kong Daily Press" Special)
Paris, Sept. 9.
Political circles awal with much interest the decision of the General Confederation of Labour as to its attitude in the neutralitý towards the Spanish civil war, 19 the decision is probably to be made known on Wednesday. Al- though nothing is as yet known as to the Confederation's Executive. Council's deliberations on Tuesday, It is expected that the Confedera- tion, at least for the present, will- not risk an open break with the Government.
The Executive Council of the Socialist Party will assemble on Wednesday in order to decide the Party's standpoint on the same question, but little doubt prevails that it will refuse to take up a hostile attitude against the Goy-
Monster Display On ernment headed by the Party's
Polish Frontier
Moscow, Sept. 9. "Fascist countries are preparing attack our Fatherland." Let them, we are fully, ready to hit back." declared M Voroshitok. Commissar of Defence, in a speech at the opening of the Red Army manoeuvres on the Polish frontier where there was some of the Alercest Russo-German
fighting during the war.
leader.-
Transocean News Service,
LISBON WARSHIP
MUTINY
ACHIEVEMENTS UNDER
HITLER'S RULE
Ports No Longer Resemble Graveyards
Nuremberg, September 9.
At the Nazi Party congress, Regional Leader Wagner read Hitler's proclamation reviewing the past four years with pride and declared that the German ports no longer resemble grave- yards.
Factories had quadrupled their staffs, Krupps were again re- sounding with activity and everybody was working for the com- mon weal instead of private profit. All this was achieved with- out a single Jew in the cultural leadership of the nation (Great Applause).
COLONIAL QUESTION
Hitler proclamation does not | Fanfares sounded again. and rest. It fills the world.
Retchs Minister Неля Deputy With the exception of one great | Leader of the Party, rose to open power we see the countrica filled the Congress. In his address he with Bolshevik ferment.
said:
How easy it is for other Govern- ments to solve economic problems since they have all the necessary colonial raw material at their disposal. If a British politician Eays that Germany does not need colonies and could buy raw materials abroad, it is just as in- telligent as the remark of a Bour- bon Princess who told the people demanding bread why don't they cake. All this would not
Order Now Restored
Lisbon, Sept. 8. As a result of a mutiny aboard warships in Lisbon's harbour, a of precaution" has been "state formally proclaimed. The British mission headed by Troops are confined to barrackseat Major-General A. P. Wavell, **-
and strategic points have been trouble us if Germany had not lost tends the manoeuvres involving cupled by the police, who are her colonies. over a hundred thousand men, a guarding the Ministries and public thousand tanks, thousand aero-buildings. planes, and include a sham battle Six were killed and nine wounded for the key city of Minsk, The during the fighting during the area is elaborately prepared with morning, when warships and for- underground fortifications and tresses exchanged shell-fire. guns concealed in haystacks.
General
Uborevitch, directing the manoeufres, exclaimed: "We are now ready to destroy any enemy who dares to attack the Fatherland.- Reuter
PREVENTION OF BRUTALITY
Attitude Of Spanish Government
The proclamation explained that it was at present impossible to ratse wages as it would lead to de- valuation of currency,
FOUR-YEAR PLAN An official communique states
The proclamation announced a that the muting has been com- Four-Year Plan after which Ger- pletely suppressed and all the mu-many must be entirely indepen- tineers imprisoned.
It adds that the mutiny is con- demned by the Navy and by the whole country. and absolute calm now reigns.- Reuter's Bulletin Service.
COMMUNIST WORK Hong Kong Daily Press" Special)
Lisbon, Sept. 9.
dent of other countries for all raw materials which can be produced hy German chemists, mines and factories.
The establishment of these in-
dustries will absorb workmen who will be freed by Completion of the rearmament programme, but Ger- many cannot renounce the claim
The 8th Reichs Party Rally of the National Socialist Party is opened. This new parade of "the great German movement bears the proud name of Party Congress of Honour. We now pay tribute to the dead who gave their lives for Germany,"
ROLL OF HONOUR Chlef of Staff, Lutze then read the long list of those who fell for
who full, on November B. 1923 at the the Reich, beginning 'with those
Feldherren Halle
Munich. Amongst the victims of the year 1936 was the name of Regional Leader Gustion, and the Hat closed with the names of the six Germans murdered in Spain. Lutze con- cludes with the traditional words: "In spirit they also march in our ranks,"
Rudolf Hess
he said, that Germany could now
THE
PAST
countries had recognised that all nations must co-operate against
Bolshevism, and the speaker greet-
ed the representatives of these nations especially the representa- tives of Fascist Italy.
This Party Congress would take as its theme the great pro and con- tra of this century-Bolshevism and National Socialism. The hun- dreds of thousands assembled in Nuremberg, were proof of the com- plete Inoculation or Germany against Bolshevism, which would and could never again, raise ta head 171 Germany.
The young German Army was a guarantee against Bolshevist militarism. They all, declared Hess in con- clusion, thanked Adolf Hitler for making the Party and the Army strong, and Germany a bulwark of peace.
HITLER'S PROCLAMATION Hess sat down amidst a storm of applause, and after a brief speech. by Julius Strelcher, the Party Leader of Munich, Warner. rose to read the proclamation by Adolf Hitler.
Stating that there could not be any better occasion than the Party Rally, for reviewing what had been ahieved in the present year, Hitler declared in his proclamation that they could be particularly proud of the last year and the disturbed state of the world around them was the best justification for their actions.
"In 1933 our National Socialist Party was entrusted with the Government of the Reichs after 14 years of struggle, and what won- ders have been performed in those four years since. Was this a real revolution or was it hot? Is the revolution justified for the nation
by its achievements or not? Who could have performed this wonder besides ourselves?
Every Party Rally had been a Justification of their struggle, and this one. Reviewing especially
what had been achieved, which får exceeds what had been announced four years ago, Hitler states that Reichs Minister
the National Socialist Government " then began the inaugural speech, had performed this miracle and first extending greetings to those the Army was its embodiment. who were relatives of the fallen. Apart from this, Hitler states, the and then to all who had come to other side of the prophesy had Nuremberg. especially the repre- also come true. Apart from one sentatives of the Defence Forces. great power and a few other coun- They had to thank the Fuehrer.tries, there were risings and other signs of Bolshevist revolution near- stand beside the other nations BB1y everywhere in Europe. anation of honour... Germany
Hitler's proclamation concltides. was now in possession of her full
other countries had worked like "In four years we will render equality of rights, and in posses them in these four years, instead an account to the nation. On our sion of her territory, since the
of listening to international agita- the mutiny was purely isolated ac-safeguarding Germany's food sup- German Army had undertaken the
tors, this could not have happen-
were incited to rebel by profes- tion by a band of sailers who ply the independence of the Ger-protection of the formerly demill-
ed.- Transocean News Service. mischief makers inspired by foreign powers.
The mutiny on board the crui- for solution of its colonial de- sers Alfonso
mands. (Prolonged applause and Albuquerque and Daoun were engineered by Com-
cheers). munists, according to the "Diario de Manha," which affirms that
The rebels are understood to have refused to agree to the terms offered by the defenders, under which the lives of 62b hostages the town Hernanie, which is about held in the city would be spared to km from San Sebastian, with- and the city itself. savea from in-out trying to offer resistance. At
St. Jean de Luz. Sept. 8. cendiarism.
The Spanish Government's at Fort Guadalupe, which the Na- tonalists
titude with regard to the question occupied on Monday of humanising the night, after the fort had been stated to be due to the fact that civil war is deserted by the Reds, the Nationa- the Burgos Rebel Junta has not slonal lists held a Thanksgiving Service set appointed a representative to Meanwhile, 8,000 loyalists, most- on Tuesday night during which continue the negotiations. ly Basque, nationalists are pro-the old Spanish Colours.
The paper adds: "No revolu- Red- paring to put up a stout defence-Yellow-Red. were hoisted.
Spanish Government yesterday ionary significance need be at- Reuter.
Shooting "affrays between
announced that it would not con- tached to the incident, but it is the tinue the talks instituted by for- nevertheless worthy of attention Popular Front adherents and eign diplomats. to prevent civil as it goes to show the subter- Madrid, Sept. 8. Anarchists atl occur in San
war atrocities, and the diplomats ranean activities of the A Government communique Sebastian, the outskirts of which admitted they were checked.
In wrists èlaims that loyal forces are the the Nationalists claim to have
and makes very strong precautionary measures against masters of a great part of Huesca Teached.
the Red agitation necessary."-- and that
Transden News Service. withdrawn
GOVERNMENT CLAIM
The
Senor Caballero. the Spanish Prime Minister, is understood to desire the return of the diplomatic corps to Madrid.
The diplomatic conference is at
the insurgents have
Three Government planes again
Irun and to the centre of the bombed
Fuenterabla. town, where they are organising They crossed French territory. resistance in the largest of the without being molested by the present marking time until Madrid
French air police.- Transocean News Service.
modern buildings.
Government artillery is shelling certain buildings, including the military college and the towers of the Alcazar, In Toledo, where several hundred cadets are besieg-
ed,
Twelve large bombs were dropped the rebel positions in Toledo yesterday and two six inch guns
on
are shelling the Alcazar, two to-
were having already collapsed and
GENERAL FRANCO
APOLOGISES
Warship Bombing Incident
is ready to resume the talks on prevention of brutality.-. Beuter.
CONFERENCE CALLED OFF
Paris, Sept. 8
The Conference of Ambassadors. ! which was to be held at St. Jean
Com-
man nation is at stake."
We do not fear a Bolshevik in- vasion because we are determined to make Germany- strong enough to ward off any attack from out side with the utmost brutal deter-
mination
Germany has no other desire than to live in peace and friend- ship with all who leave us alone and themselves destre peace. Beuter
7
LAVAL PRESENT
Nuremburg, Sept. 9.
tarised zone in the Rhineland. Thanks to the defence forces, Ger- many was now in a position to de- fend her rights, her territory and her subjects, and the events in Spain had shown that the defence forces were capable of protecting the Germans in a way worthy of a nation of honour.
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EARLIER SCENES
Nuremberg, Sept. 8. The quaint old streets of the We- diaeval city of Nuremberg wore an unusually gay garb of bunting and garlands on Tuesday, to mark the long Awaited opening of the annual Reichs Party Congress of the National Socialist Party. :
BULWARK OF PEACE. The frightful flame of the torch
The town people, who had been in Spain was the confirmation of Germany's warning against Bol in high spirits the whole day, at shevism what was happening in midday thronged into the main In the presence of a wildly en- Spain could be repeated any day streets to await the coming of the thusiastic audience of thirty thou-In the other countries, and the Fuehrer. The throng grew denser sand Chancellor Hitler opened the Governments showed themselves and denser towards 3 p.m., when the Fuehrer's train was due to ar- Party "congress. The numerous incapable of ensuring that important French guests including proposals made by themselves for rive from Berlin. Finally Hitler's M. Laval, the invitation to whom, neutrality were carried out by their entry into the town bore the it is believed indicates a desire to ow nation. But a number of (Continued on Page 12) Berlin, Sept. 9.
put the Hitler regime in a more One hundred and two berth favourable light in France and
ACCOMMODATION. ON AIRSHIP.
Hindenburg To Carry More Passengers
de Luz, and which had as its goal cabins and two-single berth cabins Britain.
1.
1:
in view a humanisation of the will be added to the present ac- Rudolf Hess in his opening A GAS GEYSER
Washington, Sept. 8. Spanish Civil War, was called of,commodation of the airship Hin-speech, dwelt on events in Spain States Consul at since the new Caballero Govern-denburg, since it has been found where Bolshevism was revealed
The United
another being on the point of de Seville has received from General ment does not recognise the nego-that the present accommodation is in all its beastly nakedness and WILL
struction.-
Bruter.
WORK FOR PEACE
Chancellor Hitler's "
Efforts Stressed
Helsingfors, Sept. 9. The Finnish paper "Siniristi" ad- vocates that the Nobel Peace Prize be awarded to the German Chan- cellor Hitler, adding that if one surveys events and political stun- tions impartially, one must adult that none had done so much for
war
ac
peace and been 10 active against Chancellor Hitler, "the greatest statesman of our time and one of the greatest statesmen of all: times.".
Francisco Franco, the insurgents' | Hator, Castrol sent here commander-in-chief, an expression previous Government
by the not sufficient to cope with the ris- the Governments no longer were
ing demand.
of regret for the bombing of the | Transocean News Service. American destroyer Kane on
MINISTER'S ANSWER August. 31.
Hendaye, Sept. 9. That the failure to achieve a
General Franco's message added
Henceforth the Hindenburg, will be able to carry 72 passengers in- stead of 50 as before.
The
Voyage.-
new arrangement, will be
Transocean News Service. માં
that an investigation had failed humanisation of the Spanish Clyn ready for the flight to the USA | to show that any aeroplane under war is due to the attitude of the his command was involved. but the possibility in the deplorable Spanish Government, is now off- clally confirmed by a statement of could not be ex-
the Ambassadors, now in St. Jean de Luz, which states that the Span- ish Foreign Minister. did not per- mit the measures to be carried out that were proposed by the Doren
circumstances cluded- Reuter
INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE
Lundon, Sept. 8. The meeting of the Internation-
able to maintain the neutralities which they themselves propose. Reuter's Bulletin Service.
FUEHRER CHEERED
Nuremberg, Sept. 9.
The cold and stormy weather in
September 17, and the Airship Nuremberg, had no effect on the is booked to capacity for that enthusiastic spectators, numbering to the thousand, who began to line the streets in the early hours of Wednesday.
crowds Kave roaring. cheers to the Fuehrer as he drove shortly before 11 am.
The
AIRSHIP LANDS Friedrichshafen, Sept. 8. The airship Hindenburg, which had been unable to land earlier through the streets towards, the
of the Corps, the Argentine Am-in the day, owing to-gusty winds, | Luitpold Hall, where the Congress
bassador.
The Foreign Minister in answer to the requests put to him, answer- ed that he was willing to do every
thing to alleviate the suffering caused by the Civil War. and to Accent any co-operation, "as soon as the conditions necessary there- for have been satisfied."-- Transocean News Service.
landed safely at 5.45 p.m.-- Tranioccan News Service,
ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE
proper is being held. On his arrival, the Chancellor inspected the Black Coat Guard of Honour drawn up in front of the hall, and amid thundering roars of cheering and the blow of fanfares, took his Leat As soon as Hitler had taken Lordon, Sept. 9. his seat, the Congress was opened, The meeting of the British the opening ceremony beginning Association for advancement of with the Overture of "Rienzi" by selence opens to-day at Blackpool Wagner being played. After the and all branches of science are Overture was over, the Standard measures for ensuring non-inter-represented among the hundreds Bearers. carrying the flags of the vention by foreign countries in of delegates from all parts of the movement. marched in two the Spanish Civil war was held country who are assembled there. columns, headed by the Blood this morning at the Foreign Office The chairman is... the eminent Flag of November 6, 1933, and under the chairmanship of Mr. economist: Bir. Josiah Stamp, and took position on both sides of the London, Sept. 9. W: 8. Morrison, Financial Secre- the theme of his address will be tribune where Hitler was seated, The first meeting of the inter-tary to the Treasury,
in the pact of science on society flanked by the leaders of the national committee to 'supervise British Wireles,
British Wireless.
movement.
at Committee of representatives of twenty four or more, countries who have joined in prohibiting the ex- port of arms, munitions and 'air- craft to Spain will open at noon Hitler, so the paper goes on, bas to-morrow at the Foreign Office not only transformed Germany with the Financial Secretary to into the most peaceful country of Treasury, Mr. W. 8. Morrison in the world, but also built
chair. It is not yet known whether strong bulwark against Commun- the Portuguese Government will be lam. If, so the paper concludes, i represented.- Hitler had not assured power tri 1933.
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most European Countries, would find themselves to-day in a state like Spain,-
Transocean News Sarvice.
British Wireless
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