1935-12-17 — Page 3

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HONG

KONG DAILY, PRESS,

ANDY CARNEGIE

CENTENARY

His Work For Education

London, Nov 24.

The centenary of the birth of Andrew Carnegie--which, has been celebrated "a" munth ahead of time by some Scots towns that shoud bave known better-actually falls

to-morrow.

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TUESDAY, DECEMBER 17, 1935.

BRAIN DISEASE DIAGNOSED

Coffee And Lemon Oil As Tests

An Important stage in the pro- gress of neurology was marked on Novemour 18 the New York Academy of Medicme. Dr. Charles A. Eisberg. of the New York Neuro logical Institute, told a joint ses- son of the New York Neurological Society, and the Section of Neuro- It was at Dunfermline, the old logy and Psychiatry of the New capital of the Kingdom of Fife and York Academy of Medicine how he the burial city of the Scots kings find managed to measure accurate÷ and queens, that the perfect ex- |- ly the human sense of smell, WICH

·empiar of the Samuel Smlics hero it he had managed to detect pot was born, the son of a Chartist only the presence, but the appro working man who had more po2 ximate location in the brain of ltics than bence to his possession, tumours too small to be photos

When the family emigrated to graphed by X-rays.

...Because of the tremendona`vari- America, young Andrew was thirs teep, and for some years he was ability of, the sense of smell, not glad to take any, odd job that only in different individual. but came along. Teas years elapsed in the same person under varying before he was on the main line of conditions, mest scientists have promotion on the Pennsylvania despaired of devising à depend rallroad; another few years sawable standard of measurement. him in the trun, and ates trudy

A

FLOURISHING PERIOD,

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OLFACTORY: NERVES="

Dr. Eisbérg discovered that if an Individual held his breath and air It was a fortunate moment. The carrying an odour were injected Civil War, was over, the industrial | directly to the olfactory nerves, the' expansion of the United States quantity required was practically had begun, and for the next forty the same for each normal individ- years the Carnegie companies grewnal and the quantity was constant and flourished exceedingly.

for each substance used.

In 1850 Carnegie had hardly a dellar to his name, By 1900 hé was one of the richest men in the world.

If that had been all, Andrew Carnegie would have already been forgotten, as many a British and American Croesus who made money, and did now know what to do with it, has been forgotten. But Carnegie had ideas, and be was deterinized to' carry them out. In a way, indeed, he was a couns terpart of Cecil Rhodes, to whori money was only useful because it gave him the power of doing things. In Rhodes's case, it was politics that absorbed his energies -Imperialism and "painting' the map of Africa red." Carnegie had no special interest in politics-he Inherited his -father's, Chartist ideas, and gave expression to them In a book called "Triumphant De mocracy," but his general outlook was international rather than Im "perialist, and his mission in life was to spread civilisation rather than any particular cult, political or religious

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Using pure coffee and lemon ell as the beat media, Mr. Elgberg established what he describes aa the Initials for the "Min- imum Identified Odour,” or the amaleat amount of a given sub- stance which can be detected by a formal individual, ju

With a simple, inexpensive ap¬ paratus Dr. Elsberg found that the "mio" for lemon oll was from ê to 8 cúbic centimetres of air, and for coffee from 8 to 9 cubic centime

tres.

INJECTION AFTARATUS The apparatus, consists of a bot- tle with two stoppers; one fag each nostril. with the testing medium placed at the bottom of the bottle The stoppers are marted in the nostrils, and while the subject holds his breath air carrying the aroma of the substance is pumped to the olfactory herve...

The importance of Dr. Eisberg's discovery arises from the fact that where. a tumour, is present, no matter how small, the minimumi identificable odour greatly increas. ed. He also learned that each individual, has a definite period of fatigue to a particular odour, and that in a Derson with a brain tum- our this fatigue period is greatly

THE "MIO"

He believed in education with all the fervour, of a Scot, and he not only endowed the scottish Unl | versities but also founded & trust for Negro Education in the United | lengthened, ping raXDA Status, as well as the famous Cari negle Instituted at Pittsburgh and

Both the "mio" and the period Washington. This was, followed by of brain fatigue can be measured pension funds for retired profes- for each mostru individually, and sura, a benefaction, of which little hence if one nostri shows, abnor was heard, and by the word-fa- mal,, "my"; and fatigue, measure. mous grants, for building the Carthents, it points to the side of the negle Free Libraries.

2.500 LIBRARIES.

The basis on which these grants were made was that Carnegie paid the inaugural capital charges, while the municipality or locality undertook, the maintenance; and so popular did théides become that when Carnegie died in 1919 there were already 2,500 of lila tree fb- raries in exlitence:

T

That was the practical expres- sion of the philanthropis, ideas based on Carnegie's, gospel of wealth,jin which the rich man was the trustee for society, and per- vonally changed with "the im provement and the well-being of the masses of the people" through the benentent direction of his sur- plus capital

The fouth old scot was some times virulently attacked by those who did not think he should have spy surplus capital. to: direct into

brain on which the tumour is to-" cated.

Dr. Elsberg told this colleagues that the method detected not only tumours directly affecting the al- factory area of the brain but those in other

sind.. that when cher regions, the tumours were removed, olfac tory tests returned to normal.

Leading, neurologists predicted that De Egberg's discovery, may contribute, much to the detection of brain lesions before they reach their more apsive stages,

EARL OF DYSART

The Earl of Dysart did yester- day at Buckminster Park, his Grantiedha Beat). He was 76.

100

Afflicted with blindness several cafe,, he had taken stele or no part in marble, affairs, but was always a generous benefactor to charitable emisna.) He had been

Channels either good or evil, bit Lord Lieutenant of Rutland from

he did not bother to reply--he jusť | 1881 25 1908, went on building libraries,

Lord Dysart was devoted to music, especially to Wagner, and encouraged musical tastes among his tenanta and servants.

His one excursion into politics was less happy, or, at any rate, less effective Time, has written 1s www_tronic comment on the fact Besides his musical, leanings, that in 1910 Carnegie, set aside a Lord Dysart was an amateur che- farge som for "the speedy aboll- mist of much skill, More thần 30 flon of fnterfational war between years ago, too, he designed a mo- so-called civilised nations. The del laundry at Ham House, run endowment of international Deace | entirely by electricity... pak came too late, or, perhaps, it cari The earldom,, of which Lord never be attained by material Dysart was the ninth holder, is a means, However that may be, the Scottish one It, was conferred by great Peace Building at The Hague Charles L in 1843 on Willam Mur a spiendid it a melancholy monu-ray, who, had been whipping opp ment to Camerie's fallure and it to him when young. It was the it has falled in its main: põlectire, duty of Marres, whose uncle was ftas at least done good in the Provost or Eton and tutor to Prince more specialised fields of economics Charis, to receive the punishment and international laws

due gore fenit of the Boral pupil:

Larg Draare married in 1885, Ceglis, daughter of Mr. George Paso,Newton, of Croxton Park, Qambridgeshire. There were no chikten at the marriage, and she died in 1917

Andrew Camente wil live in his tory, is one of the greatest, if not↑ the greatest example of the suca cessful business man with high ideals and the practical vision to carry them through.

4ch

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المدن

We are satisfied" that there is no better, purer beer than H.B. obtainable in the Far East, and we ask Mill who have not yet trie! it to do so now.

If you tried H.B. Beer some months ago during the time when we were experiencing the trouble with unstable beer that comes to all newly established Breweries, we ask you to try it again now and pass judgment afresh on our product; we are certain that you will revise any unfavourable impression that you may have had.

These are critical times in the history of Hong Kong, when we should all stand together, and feel that we can confidently appeal to the Hong Kong public for increased support for a local industry.

ye

33

الله في دعم

THIS SUPPORT CAN BE GIVEN AT NO EXTRA COST AT ALL FOR THE PRICES NOW WORK OUT, AFTER ALLOWING FOR RETURNED EMPTY BOTTLES, AT $15.60 PER CASE OF 72 PINTS AND 817.30 PER CASE OF 48 QUARTS. FOR BEER OF FIRST QUALITY BREWED FROM THE FINEST MALT AND HOPS, WE FEEL SURE THAT YOU WILL AGREE THAT THE PRICE 18 VERY LOW:

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H.B. Beer can be obtained in all local restaurants, Hotels and Clubs, and is stocked by all wine merchants, departmental stores and compradores.

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