1935-08-29 — Page 2

Page

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HONG KONG DAILY PRESS, THURSDAY AUGUST

CHINA AND JAPAN

Mr. Muir and A United Yellow Race

(Special Air Mail Service)

London, Aug. 8,

That

INDIA AND NEW VICEROY

Lord Linlithgow's Qualities

(Special Air Mail Service)

London, Aug..8.

1935.

CRITICISM M JAPANESE

Differential Basis For Road Dues

Asked

Shanghal. Aug. 24

The future development-of-}|-

There is general satisfaction China and Japan was the subject of Mr. Ramsay Muir's address to here at the appointment of Lord Criticism of the Shanghai Munt the City of London Vacation nlithgow as Viceroy. It is recog- cipal Council's system of taxing rized that his assumption of house tenants was expressed yes. Course to-day. He said there were people who thought the Fact-ffice will coincide with the open-terday by the three legal Japanese (An Ocean would become the scene

ing of one of the most significant dally, papers, which agreed that of a vast struggle between the political periods in modern Indian the double burden of high ren's white and yellow races.

history, and that he will come to and high taxes was contributing to the Viceregal throne endowed in economic depression in the Japan- might, indeed, happen unless

ese community. The papers de hümanity behaved sensibly enough, greater degree than almost any und there had. Indeed, been mo

other appomtee could have been clared that proportionately heavier ments during the last few years with qualifications and knowledge taxes were imposed upon pests

merchants than upon large enter when it looked as if we might be equal to the responsibility. drifting towards that hideous

prises, and also criticized the taxa- tion of those who benient from the disaster.

building of roads.

General Indan reactions to on Issue of All-India importance' are

¦

"OLD AGE ASYLUM”

Bge In

“Wè must correct the

He said confidently that China sually tardy in teaching Simla

The road tax, it was suggesterl was immeasurably the greater of but Indian opinion here admits the two nations, because of the that Lord Linlithgow possesses the should be collectal on a differ- civilisation she had developed for necessary experience and local ential basis, making a distinction him for the ❘ between those who derive direct hundreds of years, a civilisation colour" to equip which had been copied by Japan significant work mvolved in in-berent from new roads and those Her slow adoption of Westerntroducing the new reforms. His wild bened only indirectly. Or the Ideas was not due to inferiority chairmanship of the Agricultural total revedute of about $25,000,000. but to the fact that because of Commission is recalled, whert he the Council secures about $10,000. her, clinging to the traditional shared in an exhaustive Itinerary 000 From the house tat, it was

country and pointed out. ancestor warship, and because of throughout this her belief that the last word or stamped his personality on the human wisdom had been said by Report, which remains a standard the ancients, she was always look-document, Above all, his prèsc- "This is no longer an ing backwards. There was no cupation in recent years with the which the Shanghai Municipal other power in history comparable work of the Joint Select Com-connell can be an old-age asyluar to the influence that Confucius mittee and his close association as an unemployment reifer agency still wielded through his teachings with the development of that for Britons," the Shanghal "Nindo"

The Chinese, numbering half the Committee's Report into legislbeclared. human race, were a great people ave form are generally conceded bad practice whereby Britons Long before the rest of the world to qualify him peculiarly for the monopolis most of the executive task of bringing the new Act into posts in the administration. Japan- knew anything, about funpowder,

Lese, Americans, and other nationals the mariner's compass, and print- 20eration.

should be given a fair chance to ing they had been invented by the POLITICAL TRANSITION :

obtain, those executive positions Chinese, who had also never been

Lord Lithgow will arrive in in keeping with the name of the excelled by other nations in some

state ur International Settlement: of the arts. It was scarcely pos-India to find it in a sible to place a limit to what they political transition unparalleled The Journal then pointed to the might become once they shook offi

previous political ex-mass of problems, such as the tele- their inhibition against adopting perience of this country. Indian phone, gas, and outside roads ques-

opinion continues hostile to new ideas.

the ions, as evidence that the policies Act, although the voice of the of the SMC. Bad reached an im- JAPAN'S PROGRESS

more extreme critics has been passe. This, however, does not He spoke of the amazing rapidity tempered since the Bill became mean that there is no way out, but with which Japan, setting a new law. As one extremist journal re-problems only pile up because the ecurse in 1888, had adopted and marks, while the Bill was on the present executives have no incere constitu- desire to see them solved, and füst assimilated the methods of the any. "We wanted the West, of her entry into the war.tional changes to be as fully free follow a rut," the Nippo" anld. “It and of her great ambitions. If as possible, but now that the issue is also natural that, in a self- she had hoped to make a united is closed let the dust of cou-governing body like the Internia- Fellow Power Ching had refused to troversy subside and let men turn tional Settlement, the amounts their attention to working out the bald in taxes and the benents de- play:

Constitution which it is their rfied from them should be related privilege to have obtained by Now, should we travel with an un- scr fces over a decade.” This prejudiced mind; from the old Bri- view is not widely expressed, but tish Concession into the Bongkew it is indirectly indicated in the re-side, we will find a vast difference alignment of political affiliations of conditions. The basic trouble is which is now proceeding through that taxis are being imposed willy- out india, and is emphasized by illy on the basis of rentals paid” the fact that even the Congressional Party are preparing to contest the

3

the

Mr. Muir spoke of the two great agreements that were made at the Washington Conference, that peace should be made secure in the Pacific, and that Ching should be helped by the Great Powers in the efforts she was making to put her house in order, and of the de vastating civil war in Ching that soon put an end to the construc-elections and may even formaati

tive work that country had been Ministries in those, Provinces than its administration, and that doing. By 1928 things had me where they obtain majorities, time alone will achieve those

proved and it looked as thoughb

and

China would be able to achieve But a characteristic attitude to alterations in administration which

Indians so ardently desire. --- the

scheme is constitutional unity. The Western Powers were

chown in a leading article in the FAR-REACHING CHANGEN anxious to help her

Then came the economie world Hindu, which says:

The Government "which" Lord disaster which caused great suffer- It unduly exalts the Executive ing in China and Japan and Derby vesting in the responsible and Linlithgow will have to lhaugurate Well completely transform politics suaded the rulers of Japan torremorable bead of that Executive and wil greatly alter the form of

autocritic reverse her polley of adhering to innumerable the collective system. "She now powers; t makes the Legislature the administration first of the found herself progressively shut a constant prey to contending Provinces and then of the Centre, out by the Western Powers from Provincial factions, and remotesHe will have to establish 11 aut- the world's abundance and shut from its purview the control of ki onomous Provinces and to super- out from increasing her trade, major problems vtally anechingvise the transitory Centre in which the existing Legislature will have though the expansion of her trade the national self-reliance and in- Was Essential to her with her tegrty saddles the Provinces say. Then he will have to population increasing at an edor- with unwanted Second Chambers negotiate the Instruments mous rate, and her people refusing and makes illusory the people's accession of a great number of to settle in other countries. She control over stich vital matters as the Princes and finally establish turzled to a policy of taking new finance and railways; above all, it the complete Federal scheme, en

Visaged in the Act, territories in which she could find sets up a system of government at the markets she required. The the Centre which puts obstacles to general beller that, all this will be accomplished during his term of Liberals of Japan who opposed the way of the emergence of

office. this policy were but out of the way completely united Indian polley. And Japan launched herself on the great adventure of 1931.

This line of argument derives chiefly from nationalism, and is This was a disaster for the based on theoretical conceptions Pacife, said Mr. Mair, and most of government which take little of all for the collective system cognizance of the facts as they throughout the world. Japan de- are in India, and makes no allow fled the obligations she had enterance for the political disunity ed into, and nothing was done to which political realists admit ex check her. Every other countrysts in this country. Politic ans that wanted to expand was there-recognize that the Act in the first her instance will affect and alter domestic polities in India more

fore tempted

example

to

Zollow

A UNION WITH JAPANZ.;

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These mnovations will have far- reaching consequences on Indian administration, and it's admitted that Lord Linlithgow brings to his new office a reputation for int partiality which he acquired among Indians associated withi Com- him on the Joint Select C mitte While he has been closely dentined with portical stairs in England he has never been in the political arena in the partisan sense. He amendment to the Bill which brought back the

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