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HONG KONG DAILY PRESS, THURSDAY, AUGUST 1, 1935.

WAR-DANGER WARNING CHEAPER POSTAL

Foreign Secretary Defends British Policy

"

CHARGES

To The Empire

(Special Air Mail Service)

"

London, July 18..

A three-halfpenny air post to change in her status would shake almost every part of the British the foundations of European Empire is promised within two peace.

They would therefore continue

Year

"

(Special Air Mail Service)

London, July 18. Clear warning of the existing danger of war in Europe was a prominent feature of the first

It will be no fault of Bir Frederic speech of Sir Samuel Hoare as take the closest and most Williamson, the Director of Postal Foreign Secretary last night in a sympathetic interest in the coura-Services, if this aim is not realised crowded House of Commons geous efforts that her Government even eariler,

The Minister made direct and and her people were making to dramatic appeals to Herr Hitler | maintain and strengthen her in- and Signor Mussolini.

dependent existence.. That was After explaining that the Gov-one of the reasons why the British ernment favoured an Eastern Air Government would like to see a Pact because the Middle East of Danubian Fact of non-aggression

and Europe was a danger point of war,

non-interference. concluded Sir Samuel strongly urged 'Ger- for Central Europe. many to join it. "It is now in the

The Government intended to

Bir Frederic has just returned from a tour of Canada, India, Aus- tralia and New Zealand.

-

He has discussed the plans for faster and cheaper air services with responsible Colonial statesmen and officials, and is full of optimism as a result.,

To prevent time being lost in

travelled 29,000 miles--about 12,000. by air,

power of the German Chancellor," | practise realism, and would be correspondence about detalls, he he said, "to make, and to make lacking in their duty to collective easily, a real contribution to the peace if they failed to do 30. cause of peace, a contribution That brought him to the key of which will remove the cause of collective security, to the League anxiety from the minds of many of Nations and the British attitude Governments all over Europe. I towards it. would urge him to make it."

tion

Over and over again they had Sir Samuel denied Italian state- | stated, and no one better than ments that Britain was thinking the Prime Minister, Britain's fide- of her colonial interests in Abys-lity to the League and its prin- sinia or contemplating direct ac- ciples, and he reaffirmed it that

against Italy. Britain, he day. said, admitted the need for Italian expansion and the criticisms made against Abyssinia, but questioned that these facts justified plunging into a war.

ABYSSINIAN CRISIS

They were in duty bound to do their utmost to prevent the deve- lopment of any crisis that was likely to weaken or destroy the The Italian, French, Rusian,

principles upon which the League and other European Ambassadors was built, and upon which its in- were in the Distinguished Stran-Luence for peace depended. That gers Gallery and listened intently to the speech.

Sir Samuel Hoare said the Great War left an Impoverished, sppre- hensive, and suspicious world, and It left most people convinced that peace was a single whole, "for it was that conception that underlay the League of Nations.

Referring to the Anglo-German naval agreement, he said it was in no sense a selfish one, and there seemed to him overwhelming rea- sons why, in the interests of peace, they should seize the opportunity offered to them.

Further, it led to the declaration of the German delegates which would eliminate the unrestricted use of submarines, which seemed on naval grounds manifestly to the advantage of other naval Powers, Including France. The Govern- ment had no apologies to make for a practical all-round contribu- tion to peace.

They were anxious for un aiz pact accompanied by air limita tion, but if there was to be an air pact the Ave Powers, including France and Germany, must agree to it. It was therefore necessary to bring all five into the negotia tions and to bring them eventually

to an agreement.

EUROPE'S DANGER POINT Some people might ask what had Greal Britain to do with a Eastern, Fact or with the integrity

of Austria.

||

"There are many Governments

"ACROSS A TABLE* His party, numbering" four, in- cluded two representatives of the Air Ministry.

""The scheme the British Govern ment has prepared is extremely elaborate and complicated." Sir Frederic told, an "Evening News" representative. "You cannot deal with a thing of such magnitude merely by despatches.

"We were able to clear up points of discussion that would have. lasted weeks, in talk across. a table in a few minutes.

"We flew first to India and had

Then

an extremely useful discussion with Yas the reason for their grave the Government of India. Interest in the Abyssinian contro- we went on to Australia and New Zealand, and we came back via America and Canada.

veray.

36

"Here in this House," said Sir Samuel, "I deed not repeat in any detail the complete contradiction that we have given to the wild statements as to our motives and our action that have been made in certain sections of the Italian press.

"We have no ulterior motive but the motives of a peaceful settle ment, and the statements that we are thinking of our own Colonial interest and that we are massing

THE NEW SERVICES " "Everywhere we found the great- est enthusiasm for the scheme, and when it is fully working it will mean revolutionary changes. There has been nothing like it in the history of postal communications.

"We hope to have two air mails a week to Australia, with a link to New Zealand; «

"Three a week to the Straits Settlements;"

troops in the neighbouring British Four or five a week to India: Colonies are completely devoid of and foundation.

**I trust that hy contradiction will be given the fullest possible publicity in any Italian papers that made themselves responsible for these groundless charges.

"Three a week to Kenya, with two of them going on to Capetown, "We expect to do the Australia journey in seven days; New Zea land, with a link from Sydney, "eight: and India in three days,

"The question of Canada is still under discussion. Already Canada has extensive air mail services right up to the Arctic circle, which she is hoping to develop.

ITALY AND EXPANSION "I should like also to make it clear that we have always under stood and well understand. Itay's desire 10r uverseas expansion,

"So far as India, Australia, and Indeed, we have in the past done our best to show our sympathy Africa are concerned, we are press- with Italian aspirations in a prac-ing forward with plans for Improv we ceded ing aerodromes and ground or- tical way. In 1925 'Jubaland to Italy, and In the ganisation.””

present negotiations we showed our

willingness to endeavour to ensure for Italy some territorial satisfaction by a reasonable and relations with Russle were now legitimate arrangement with Abys-better than they ever had been sinia,

since the Government was esta

"We admit the need for Italian blished. Sir Samuel said he need In Europe," said Sir Samuel, 1 expansion. We admit again the not underline the capital import- need not name them, that regard justice of some of the criticisms ance they attached to friendly re- the Centre and East of Europe as that have been made against the lations with Japan. the danger-point."

Abyssinian Government, but are the facts that Italy needs expan

He agreed that a war started in the Centre or East of Europesion and that complaints are made might lead to a general conflagra- against the Abyssinian Govern- tion, and on that account it was

ment sufficient cause or plunging essential to deal without delay into a war with any danger-point that exist" ed. That was why the Govern- ment were anxious to see an

PLEA TO GERMANY

TO PREVENT "WAR We have surely found in the

He would not be frank, however, if he did not say that the friends of Japan, in this country had been disturbed and disquieted by cer- tain recent events in North China. He trusted that that chapter of enzety was closing.

It was the belief of the Govern-

Eastern and Danubian-pact of past that it is possible to adjustment that steady progress towards con-aggression concluded at the demands and differences of this order and stability in Chins could kind without recourse to war, and 9ply be maintained by the promo- earliest possible moment,

I am not prepared even now to tion of good relations between Ching and Japan and by co- that may abandon any chance The German Chancellor had stated that his Government were present itself for averting, what operation between those two coun- Aries and other countries' having ready conclude pacts of non-belleve will be a calamity.

"In the meanwhile let members similar interests and aims. The aggression with their individual

dismiss from their minds the maintenance of the principle of neighbours, and to supplement thent by every provision aimed at rumours, altogether without foun- the open door coupled with a full dation, that we have asked the recognition of China's right to

localising the war-makers. The

11

isolating the combatants and French Government to join in a control her own destinies remain- blockade nif Italy, and that weed the broad basis of British Danubian Fact was susceptible” of ourselves

policy. some similar treatment. It was now in

are preparing

RELATIONS WITH AMERICA the power of the German Chan- isolated form of coercion against

In conclusion, Sir Samuel said cellor to make," and to make easily, country that has been onr

the Risorgimento, the relations between Great Bri- friend since a real contribution to the cause of

We stand for peace, and we will tain and the United States were peace. I would venture to urge

not abandón · Lany reasonable excellent. It had been suggested him to make it," added Bir Samuel, chance that may offer itself for that the United States had made "1 think, indeed, he would be serving his own cause by making helping to prevent a disastrous offers to us and that we had re fused them. There was no foun Referring to the Fort of Zeila, dation for that criticism. If offers Sir Samuel said the Government of co-operation were made to us felt that they took the only course they would always find a friendly open to them It was an obliga- welcome.

12.

By concluding the naval agree- ment with the German Chancellor we had taken a step forward on the road to conciliation,

"Let him now take the necessary, step forward and help on the negotiations of the Eastern and Danubian Pacts thereby giving a great impulse to the conclusions of an air pact, which I know he desires,

INTEGRITY OF AUSTRIA Referring to the independence and integrity of Austria, Sir Samuel said that country occupied strategically and economically kayposition in Europe, and a

war

tion upon them to make construc- We intended to maintain the tive proposals to avoid what they pledges that we had given in our believed would be a calamity Treaties and in the Covenant, and He was glad Mr. Eden made that we were ready to work with Europe. Proposal and he thought that upon a basis of collective security, it had reached a point when it The friendships of the British would have been submitted to the Empire were not House, and to our treaty partners, gladly held nine out of ten, would have re- | count fofced with him.”

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