1934-12-13 — Page 2

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GERMAN SHIP TONNAGE Adapting To World Conditions

Cable Address

“Swenonia"

NEW IDEA FOR

PEACE !

An International "United States"

HONG KONG DAILY PRESS, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1934.

SOLUTION BY LEAGUE

Hungary's Good Grace

(Special to the "Hong Kong Dally Presa" (Copyright)A...

DEMONSTRATION BY YOUTHS

FINAL SITTING OF LEAGUE

Demand for New Constitution

Saar Report Approved

[Special ta the "Hong Kong Dal Prem” (Copyright),

(Special to the "Hong Kong Dally Press" (Copyright).]

Geneva, Dec. 11.

NEW SOCONY TANKER

Largest All-Welded Merchant Vessel

MORRO CASTLE FIRE

Ward Line Charged With Neglect

Vaduz, Dec. 11. Berlin, Dec. 11.

The Press reports of a revolution Commenting on the agreement having broken out in this tiny reached at Geneva last night in principality of 65 square miles and the Yugoslav-Hungarian dispute 10,000 inhabitants last Sunday the Berliner Tageblatt points out

were denied in an official state the emphasis laid on Article 19 of ment issued here on Tuesday and the League Covenant which states which asserts that these reports that members are under the obil- were merely due to the demon- ! national police force into the Saar units in the Socony-Vacuum Ojhas been investigating the circum

stration staged by 160 youthful region, was unanimously approved. persons-many of them being still schoolboys before the Government building and organised by the National Service Youth Organisa-

The

the world.

i

bert Wilmott an hour before the blaze started, and Mr. Abbott were accused of criminal negligence. Mr. Cabaud was indicted upon the

that he knew the rules were being same grounds, it being alleged.

New York, Dec. 3. With the recent launching of

Mr. William Warms and Mr. motor tanker "Poigh- the new keepsie-Socony" at the Staten Is Eben 8. Abbott chief officer and. land Plant of United Dry Docks, |"chief engineer, respectively; of the-

-fated is. Morro Castle, and Mr. The League Council held a final Inc., the American merchant mar-

executive Vice- sitting. Its 83rd session, on Tues-ine witnessed perhaps the most Henry Cabaud, day afternoon when the report significant event of half a century president of the Ward Steamship- Line-were indicted in the findings submitted by Baron Aloisi and in modern ship design.-

This vessel, one of the initial of the Federal Grand Jury which covering the details of procedure to be followed in sending the inter-

Company's $5,000,000 shipbuilding stances surrounding the disastrous. gation "to respect territorial inte

passengers on the morning of ed merchant vessel ever built in

September 3. The indictment grity and political independence of

The expenditure for quartering programme, is the largest all-weld- fire that cost the lives of 217 other members." This clause is no

and provisioning the troops will be the United States and probably in

charged the Ward Line itself with doubt a bitter pill for Hungary,

borne by a special fund created

being responsible for the holo- states the paper, but she did right

for the Plebiscite costs and if the

caust. fund should prove insufficient, the to swallow it with a smile amid tion.

French and German Governments the general smiles of satisfaction

demonstrators passed a all round, but it is doubtful whe-resolation containing a number of will be requested to raise addition- ther this is the right method to demands such as the dissolution al costs. Under no circumstances will the capital or revenue of the adopt in order to cool the passions of the diet, the drawing up of s which had been so alarmingly fan-new constitution.on a corporative League of nations be drawn for this purpose." All members of the ned to life by the Marsellles as-basis, and the formation of a new sassinations and steadily increased government headed by the heredi-police force will be granted exter

arritorial rights while on duty in the since the crime. The thorn had tary Prince Francis Joseph been carefully pressed a little some other younger member of Saar, while all criminal offences deeper into Hungary's side, con- the princely house without pre-committed against members of the cludes the article, while the Yugo judice to the rights of the reigning international force are subject to slav's wound is by no means bealed. Francis Joseph I The demonstra the jurisdiction of the Supreme

The "Deutsche Allgemeine Zel-tion lasted one hour and accord-Plebiscite Court. tung" was considerably more ont-ing to a statement which was not spoken in voicing dissatisfaction taken seriously by any one, a great with the agreement and takes the majority of the population regard opportunity to vent disapproval at ed it as a youthful prank,

The hereditary Prince also the League of Nations, stating that "though the agreement is praised issued declaration protesting by the world as a success of the against the "misuse of his name collective system, the real meaning for action detrimental to the wei- of the country" While is that this much praised system fare

thus making is to be found in the principle of official circles are all against one which in this case light of last Sunday's events, some them to be can be altered to all strong ones, observers consider against one weak. There remain- another indication of the general ed nothing for Hungary but to spread of conception for authori- submit with a good grace and to tarian Government-... give approval to the decision of Transocean Kuo Min. the Counell levelling the, charges. against the Hungarian authori- ties."- --Transocean" Huo Xin,'

PLANTERS MUST BE CAUTIOUS

Would Like Cuts. Replaced But-

whe

Singapore, Dec. 1. annual general meeting of the Estate Owners Associa; tion was held in Malacca, when Mr. Chan Teck Chye presided.

The chairman said:

I would like to be very optimistic

[Special to the "Hong Kong Dally (Spoolar to the "Hong Kong Bally about the future of rubber, but

Press" (Copyright).1\"

Hamburg, Dec. 11.

marine.

A far reaching transformation of Germany's mercantile aiming at adapting the available tonnage more closely to the exist ing world conditions, had been de cided for the near future, said the

Breza" (Copyright,)\'

Oslo, Dec. 11.

-The creation of an international "United States" was advocated by Mr.

tion of the commodity.

a

THE CONWAY

New Chiefs Appointed For Training Ship

violated,

The "Poughkeepsie-Bocony" is

Mr. Warms, who was acting the third Socony-Vacuum tanker to

captain of the ship at the time the be launched within a few weeks.

Two other vessels, similar in size, fire was discovered, due to the propelling equipment, and design-mysterious death of Captain Ro- though not of all-welded construc- tion-are now nearing completion at the United Dry Docks Plant.

'The "Poughkeepale-Socony" is a

canal" characteristics. She is of tanker of typical Socony-Vacuum

The Ward Line organization was. averall, with 40 ft. beam and 14ft. 1242 gross tons and is 260 feet long

accused with "fraud, neglect and In his closing speech, the Pre-depth. Her cargo capacity "is 712-

are convicted, they will be subject sident M. Benes, announced that 500 gallons, and, in addition, she violation of the law." If the men the Councils rext meeting would carries some 300 barrels of bunker take place on January 11 instead fuel, Her propelling machinery to a maximum penalty of ten a fine of as was originally consists of two McIntosh-Seymour years in prison and of January 21 scheduled, so that the council 6 cylinder, direct-reversible air-810,060, each. In addition to being would be in a position to take the injection Diesel engines of $75 bhp. liable to a fine, the company, is Auxiliaries are operated by two facing heavy damage suits from necessary decisions even before

generator sets, consisting of so the relatives of the victims of the the date of the Plebiscité.

kilowatts, 120-volt direct current, tragedy and by many of the sur- Diehl generators driven by McIn-vivors tosh, solid injection three-cyllader Diesel engines each of 95 b.h.p.

Before assembling for the final sitting. The council met in camers and appointed the Soviet Russian charge d'affaires in Paris, Rosen- berg, to the post of Under-secre- at 450 r.p.m.. tary General Rosenberg will not be given charge of the department for the present but be listed as an unattached. It is understood that Rüssia "demand to take charge of the political department which is

In a statement concerning the new tanker, Nicholas J. Pluymert, naval architect Bocony-Vacuum..

said:

As ship operators, endeavouring

THE ROYAL SCOTTISH MUSEUM

(Special Air Mail Service)

Edinburgh Nov, 21.

Mr. Thomas Rowatt has been ap- at present headed by an English-to gain the utmost from water man but the British Government transport, we could not overlook objected to the plan to shift the the lower first cost of construction pointed Director of the Royal Scot÷ latter to another post in order to nor the fact that at once we save tish Museum, Edinburgh, in succès- make room for Rosenberg.— 50 tons in weight, all of which be. slon to the late Mr. E. Ward.

comes additional cargo space, to be Transocean Kuo Min

used as long as the vessel runs. It is possible, that from this source we might gain a full free trip every year."

WINCHESTER'S CHOICE

Special Air Mail Service)

London, Nov. 21.

This latest addition to the great Cocony-Vacuum fleet, which has more vessels than any other feet in the United States, will trans- port gasoline in the Canal-Great

Mr. Rowatt studied at the Woh- ler Schule in Frankfort-on-the- Main, served an apprenticeship with a firm of engineers in Edin." burgh, and then attended the en- gineering course at the Heriot- Walt College. He headed the list in a competitive examination for the post of assistant in the newly formed Technological Department of the Museum of Science and Art, as it was then called. In 1909 he For facility in manoeuvring the was promoted to be an assistant confined spaces of the New York keeper, and in connexion with the State Barge Canal, she is equipped reorganization of the metallurgical with twin rudders and by reason section, made a special study of the of her bottle-tight construction, iron and steel industry in the West many of the hazards of canal of Scotland, Sheffield, and Sweden. transportation will be eliminated.

He served with the Engineers of the Royal Naval Division during the War, and in the spring of 1918, after being gassed, was appointed

(Special Air Mail Service)

London, Nov. 21. The management committee of H.M. school ship Conway have confrmed the appointment of It is interesting that the an- Captain T. M. Goddard, Lieut.nouncement of Mr. Spencer Lee-Lakes trade. Commander S.A.N.S., as captain

of Winchester should come so long superintendent of the Conway, and son's appointment as Headmaster Mr Thomas Ethelred Browne BA, B.Sc., as headmaster, and after the event. Almost éxactly a they will both take up duties at month ago it was announced that

the choice had definitely the beginning of the satama term.

Captain Goddard was born at made. Rugby in 1888, and was educated

been

Many good judges expected that at Rugby Lower School from 1898 Mr. Leeson would succeed Dr. Nor- to 1905, when be entered the Con- wood as

Headmaster of "Harrow. way, serving as a cadet until 1907. I was also believed that Dr. Nor- He won the King's Gold Medal,

CUT BY JAPAN

the Signal School attached to the Division.

It is well to remember that we are not yet out of the wood, for we do not mow the extent of and was stroke of the 1907 boat wood himself favoured the US. SHIPS UNDER or in electrical signaling at "If, however, Mr. Leeson had gona control that will be required in race against the Royal Naval Vopointment. order to correct the stock post-lunteer Reserve, which Conway

won. He was also captain of the to Harrow he would not have been Coaway rugby and cricket teams. Available to the Winchester In 1907 Captain Goddard com- vacancy-which, as a Wykehamlat ienced his sea carper serving until barn and bred, he would, no doubt, 1910 an apprentice in the prefer to do. barque Invernees, owned by Messrs. George Milna and Co., Aberdeen,

Arthur Henderson tr A speech held in Oslo University Hence, it is still necessary for on Tueskiay on the principal Bantation

owners to continue conditions for general lasting of to practice economy; but at the ger, the leader of the German world peace." The president of same time in fairness to their shipping interests and State trus the Arma Conference and the employees they should, as soon tee of the great German shipping latest winner of the Nobel prize as they are in a position to do lines when he addressed 400 ship- pictured the astonishment of the so, restore, at least 50 per cent. owners of Hamburg and Bremen visitor from the other planet of the cuts i salaries and fees Essberger first pointed out that landing on the earth and finding made during the darkest phase "Germany's tonnage declined from the nations pledged for peace of the present slump. 4.2 millions before the outbreak of | but armed for war. and other

1.5 Councillor of State, Herr Esaber

the world crisis to 3.4 millions now, that is only one-twentieth to the

nations starving despite the superflulty of foodstuffs, and

this parador was that just

ге-

Not For Planters · Only

forward $166 only.

of

P. and O. Service In 1910 he entered the P.. and O. Branch Line as fourth officer of the Commonwealth: he joined the "Narrung as third officer in 1911 and the Beltans as second officer

R

Whereas at Harrow Mr. Leeson would have had the additional care of being responsible for the largest house, at Winchester the Head master has no boarding-house of his own.

Mr. Rowatt is a member of the Institution of Mechanical Engin- eers and a Fellow of the Society of

Newcomen Bociety of London.

Operating Expenses Antiquaries of Scotland and of the

Lowest in World

Washington, Deo. Japanese can profitably operate ocean freight service 54 per cent. cheaper than Americans, it was investigation here today.

Japanese operating expenses am

standpoint of wages, subsistence and repairs, witnesses said"

Opiníon was expressed that there are great potentialities for and gained a diploma in hydro- The new captain superintendent increasing American trade on the graphical surveying. He then re- 1 an all-round athlete, and is Pacific provided the Government sumed service with the P. and U particularly keen on cricket, harcoalinum to aid United Staten Branch Line as second officer of } ing played for the Western shipping the Beltans, leaving that company Counties -

The Coranic and Oriental Navi

sum, $100 will have to be paid / Bub-Lieutenant RN.K.; he also with the minesweeping flotilla he the lowest in the world from the

As will be seen from the as-in 1819. On the outbreak of Waring flotilla and officer instructor world's tonnage. Whereas taking stated that the worst feature of counts now submitted, we carry he was called up and commissioned at the Royal Naval Volunteer Lastified at the Benato" Ocean mail

Out of this to the armed liner, Oceanic, as Reserve Base at Cape Town and Port Elizabeth. Whilst engaged. saw service in H.M.S. Donegal to the Malayan Estate Owners' with the Grand Fleet.

served in command of the mine Association being amilation, fee

In 1019 Captain Goddard passed sweeper HM.S.A.B. Immortelle, for 1935.

the Board of Trade examination

All-Round Athlete for extra master (square-rigged); There

be will therefore balance of only $88 which will not cover the current year's ex- penses.

Perhaps members have the

the world as a whole, 30 millions tons of shipping belonged to tramp lines as compared with 35 regular lines--in Germany in 1933, 70 per cent consisted of ships owned by mammoth companies. Experience proved that tramp steamers are more adaptable to quickly chang ing conditions in the world's freight market. Germany's higher percentage of line ships was large- ly accounted for by the fact that

those nations which were sponsible for calling the Arms Conference. were themselves en- gaged in a new arinaments race. Mr. Henderson "also supported the proposal set up. in the in- ternational police force vrider the supervision of the League of

declared that

nations, and

the nations were already prepar

12

*

in the world crisis German ship./ed to establish, a World Economic mistaken idea that the Associa in 1981, He was with the Wilson The new headmaster joins the gation Co. has not paid any Council, they must see that this tion caters only for the needs Line of Hull, as third officer of Conway from Oakham School, dividends since it was organized ning suffered more than that dreads logically to the creation of of rubber plantera It is not so the Galileo for a period of about where he was engaged as sixth in 1928 to June, 1994, and has

of an International "United States. Transocean Xúò Min.

Coming Trouble

any other country. Hence, it is clear that what is "required is to transform the whole system so that the proportion of tramp steamers be increased. The process of dis Integration of the big shipping itnes had already been going on but would be accelerated by the Creation of a large number of in- dependent lines whereby the pre- rent Hamburg-America line, would be split up into companies, serving 1) North Atlantic; (2) Far East Australia; (3) Central and South

Assistarit "Mirs Brown Americs and Islands; while the Norddeutscherlloyd will become Then, observing 2 midden påilor, two separate lines, (1) North At-What's the matter, sir, are you lantic; and (2) Pacific. The final

Bhopkeeper "Who bought the alx bad eggs"

- Assistant--"Mr. Brown, dr."

Shopkeeper "And" tha buns and cakes?”

stale

decision about this rests with the hopkeeper "No, but I will be Reich Government.

I'm having tea with them to night."

Its

membership to open to. owners of all, agricultural pro- ducts such as oll-paim tapi.com, pineapple, atc. and

сорга

paix months.

Bouth African Navy

form physics master, He was educated at the University College operated at a net loss of $6,600

during that time. By Bangor, North Wales, and at American shipping representa In 1921 he was appointed to Hertford College, Oxford, gaining Lives could not answer the ques command the South African train ordinary degrees. B.Es. (Wales) members will do well to recruiting ship, General Botha, which he and M.Sc. (Wales) in chemistry tion as to why Japanese freighters such planters who, no doubt left in 1999, when he joined the and agriculture and chemistry, perate an average of four to six number a good

many

Bouth African Navy, which was lis honours degrees include B.A. knots faster than American vessels then being organised. His service Ozon(MA 1834) chemistry, B.Sc. in the ame Before I conclude I wish to re- in the Bouth African Navy Oxun for research in chemistry The Senate committee asked fer to Chinese labour, I believe ed from 1923 until March this During the ar Mr Browne why Japanese freight lines oper twelve to sixteen there are many" plantation year, when the Navy was disband acted as Flight Sub-Lieutenant, ata

American owners who at sometime or ans fed, and during that time he is RN and Lieutenant H.AX= nos | krinta other would like to increase his engaged in surveying the count of ing set

gewiththegrath freight Labour force, but and it dimeult Natal first lieutenant in Scandi

to recruit coolies locally. HMS.A. Protes, ALAN

Any employer of labour wish- ing to have expert Chinese co

les recruited from China wil do well to get in touch with our secretary, who is in a position, help in the matter.

He also imanded the sweeper H.ME.A.3. Bonneblow From 1929 until 1981 he wa

South Zgaged in ziuryeying.

coast of Bouthis trion,

- to 1934) Captain: Goddard @served

as senior officer of the ma

terest

berience

Here

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