1933-11-14 — Page 3

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HONG KONG DAILY PRESS, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 14, 1933.

RULED BY FORCE AND

FEAR OF ARMS

Siam At Sixes And Sevens

FIGHTING STILL IN PROGRESS

A country at eixes and sevens, and ruled by fear and force of arms is how a correspondent describes the present state of Siam.Guerilla fighting continues in the north- eastern part of the country between the rebels and the Government troops..

fortieth birthday on are in no mood for re

The King celebrates his Wednesday but the people joicing.

fostered by a desire to sampW, the doctrines and theories of people still trying in other lands to evolve a new heaven' and earth,

and by untested. untried leavened ideas.

GOOD TRY OUT FOR THE ARMY

Bangkak, Nov, 1. Hostilities between the Govern- ment troops and troops command- ed by those who disagreed with the Government's policy broke out openly on Oct. 12, and are north- still continuing in the esstero. and most inaccessible part of the country. They are now confined to more or less The modern Siamese army has guerilla fighting, on the one hand had a good try out in the past a hopelessly outnumbered force. few weeks, better indeed than any living on the countryside, and on manoeuvres. on however thorough "the side of authority the possess scale. could have produced. sion of the one means of commu→ nication with the capital-a single track of railway-and the know- ledge that they can wear 'down their opponents.

NO ROYAL BIRTHDAY REJOICING

His Majesty will celebrate the fortieth anniversary of his birth- day (Nov. 8) quietly,, and seem- ingly away from the capital And his loyal subjects in these sombre days are in no" mood for rejoicing or festivity. Too many "have met with a violent end killed by their own countrymen; too

many are behind bars awaiting trial for taking the wrong side In the civil war. to allow of any thing like the usual celebration on this day,

DIPLOMATS PRESENT

For hours broad columas of men, women and children waited their turn to mater the square; where yo viewing stands against the Kremlia were crowded with people invited to witness the demonstration. Among them were hundreds of foreign tourists and labor delegations from abroad.

The last to arrive, just before the demonstration started, were Joseph Stalin, Lazar Kaganovich and Molotov. 4

The proceedings on Red Square were broadcast to the entire city, hundreds of loud-speakers having been strung up on the principal streets for the purpose The bláre of military marches, carried to avery part of the capital, was al- most inescapable.

Every other city, town and village in the Union was putting up as impressive a,show as possible today. SOVIET ADVISED TO REDUCE TROOPS

(By Associated Press)

Tokyo, Nov. 7.

the Soviet Strong advice to government to decrease its military un-concentrations in eastern Siberia, following the example of the Amer- ioan plan to end naval concentration in the Pacific next year, was given to Ambassador Yurenex by Foreign Minister Koki Hirots in a three- bour conferenos late Monday,-se- cording to circumstantial accounts published today by the Rengo news agency and individual newspapers. "Practically the entire diplomatic Mechanised traction has

been corps was present; in a section to exploited and developed and the the left of the mausoleum, when troops engaged have lived under the parade began, As usual, the real service conditions. Only the oath of allegiance was... taken_by Red flooded state of the country in new recruits deployed on which operations were conducted Square, just before the military has Drevented treach warfare, display. and the weary waiting for regults which followed trench warfare on the western front, in the Great War. The Air arm has also had a chance to demonstrate its value and the success of its training. The possibilities of aerial distri- bullon both of bombs and circu- larg bas

ર

U.S. CITED

Hirota was reported to have, as- serted the plan to return a portion of the United States fleet to the Atlantic had markedly improved American-Japanese feeling and then pointedly declared the present, Russo-Japanese tension was largely

the Red army concentrations in the Far East, especially along the Manchukuo frontier.

due been demonstrated all too successfully perhaps to hitherto unconvinced -populace Science in the form of wireless has also contributed its quota The cutting of telegraph lines in all directions has not paralysed communications 23

the American plan of returning the The announcement last week of

Atlantic feet to the east coast net year for a few months caused some confusion and working at cross pur would have poses here.

קנון

То any administration faced with the difficulties which have

been the case ten years ago. over-taken this country in the when the telegraphs

Big, navy propagandists, fighting ceased te for an allotment of 700,000,000 yen last few months, the present out-

function wireless took the in next year's budget, deluged the break is about the last straw, and burden of conveying messages to newspapers yesterday with denials if it does not break the camel's the outer marches. and neigh- that the American plan meant an back certainly will reduce the

bouring Malaya. Had the oppo-improvement of, relations "between aize, and importance of his hump.

sition possessed a plant capable the two countries: The Washington The bearing these present trou- of blocking the government faci-announcement was called bles are going to have on thelities for broadcasting and there- American trap."

financial position no one can accurately envisage. But the communiques this week have con- Armed the worst forebodings. One of these documents issued admita damage amounting to several million ticals, coupled with distinct

✡

threat to the Independence of the country, as the result of civil war.

by communication with nearby countries, a different "tale might have been told. th

USED AS WEAPON-

The alleged heavy concentration of Soviet military might in eastern For the Arst time in the history Siberia has been the chief weapon of Siamese troops in the field, of the war office in demanding ap- one supposes, they have been proximately 620,000,000 yen from bread fed in preference to rice. the 1934-35 budget, Despite the difficulties the farm-

of

an

A revival of Russian military ers have in disposing of their power making Japan unable to grain, and all the talk

rest at ease concerning her defenses THE GREAT. BLUNDER

economic nature, the authorities in the direction of the Asiatic con- The material losses are capable are paying bakeries

tinent" was given as the primary employing of assessment in some form or Chinese labour to knead flour, recent war office communique.

reason for the army demands in

another, but the loss to the na imported from abroad, to bake

This declared, Russia now has ten tion by this, uprising, none can bread," transport same from the divisions of troops, 200 tanks and aproximate because time alone capital by train to feed the several hundred airplanes in the will reveal the extent and depth troops, rather than supply them Far East, the latter being capable of the wounds the Siamese people with their natural food grown in of attacking Tokyo immediately in have sustained. The work of the country which in its turn the event of an outbreak of war

several generations, towards con- employa Siamese Tabour and between Japan and Russia.” solidating, moulding, and present-Siamese manufactured cooking

ing to the world a united people | pots. China supports her own developing a country as large as farmers by imposing duties on France, and emerging from the imported foreign rice; seemingly thraldom of foreign supervision, the present day administrators

is now in the melting pot. For in Siam praise the cultivator as the moment the country is ruled the backbone of the country, and by force and fear of arms.

refuse in times of national need We' are too close to cause and to buy the produce won by his effect to paint the picture clear- labours. ly Whether Siam had become The censorship still reigns su- involved to such an extent in the preme but the autposts have World misery of modern condi- sources of information too, and tions that her present troubles publish statements that if not at could not be avoided or escaped ¦ actual variance with the oficial from, the historian may be able communique at least present other to decide; but there is & very facets of the present civil war. definite body of moderate opinion Some day the ban must be lifted, convinced that these troubles and the industrious recorder will which have now to be endured be able to present an interesting are very largely of wilful seeking, story of the times we now live in.

RUSSIA'S DEFIANCE OF JAPAN

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