1933-11-13 — Page 2

Page

SHANGHAI

Mosaic

TILES

EXPERT MOSAIC WORK UNDERTAKEN

MANUFACTURED BY

HONG KONG DAILY PRESS. MONDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 1933,

MR. MACDONALD

REVIEWS

DISARMAMENT PROBLEM

NEW CHANCELLOR

·OF OXFORD

Lord Irwin Nominat- ed by Conservatives

ted

Deputation Urges That Disarmament

Conference Continue

DEMANDING EQUALITY

GERMANY STILL

EXPENDITURE ON ARMAMENTS

SHOULD BE LIMITED

Berlin, Nov. 10. Germany's security is endanger- Why ed not less than others..

When don't the others trust" us? has the German nation broken its pledged word? We are ready to con- go into every international ference and participate in every Degotiation and sign treaties, but equals, declared Herr only Hitler in a broadcast address to- day.

LONDON NAVY TREATY

He recalled that in the London Navy Treaty, America, Japan and Britain reached an agreement but France and Italy could not

see their way to join. They therefore. had to put in what is known as escalator clause which gave any one of the three signatories the inform the other two that they had to expand their programmes because some non- The Nazi Chancellor reiterated signatory" had engaged in building

stretch out which Germany's desire to

really

threatened their to their former security. their hand

Chinese National Electric & Pottery Co. enemies, but I won't have Ger-

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"Either you will give us equality or you will never see us again." he concluded.-Reuter.

•1

MACDONALD RECEIVES

DEPUTATION ·

should British

The Prime Minister and Foreign Secretary this morning received a deputation led by the Archbishop of Canterbury, and including per- sons representative of the chur- ches, literature, science, industry. education and peace movements.

The deputation urged that the Disarmament Conference continue, and, that the Government should press for an agreement upon the draft conven- tion to be presented to Germany

the as a joint proposal of con ference.

The deputation expressed deep "belief that the draft' convention, should limit expenditure all armaments, forbid rearmament; all-round abolition provide for within a limited period of every type of weapons forbidden to Ger many by the Treaty of Versailles, and should establish an effective, regular and continuous system of international supervision. extend ing to all nations alike to traffic in and the manufacture of arma ments, and to civil aviation,

The

on

power

to

"I the British Government were moved simply by Service ideas, militaristic ideas, and ideas which depended upon the assump- tion that an increase in arms is an increase in security, the esca- lator clause would have been put into operation eighteen months

ago.

Mr. Ramsay MacDonald, the British Freniler,

It was in the light of that which he regarded as a very great con- tribution toward a practical agree- ment that supervision was under stood on all hands to be of a general application.

FINANCIAL CONTROL.

#

In

Regarding fancial control, there were tremendous dimiculties. Britain, the Government could not spend money on arms without the whole thing appearing in the accounts.

It has not been put into opera- tion, and it will be the last thing

But every country did not pro- we shall agree to do, but in the

by ceed on that basis and to have an 1935. conference provided for the London Treaty we shall cer- international agreement, for bud tainly be up against very consi-getary control it was essential to derable difficulties. I only recite have a system which might be ex- these things to show you the na-pected to produce the proper re- sults in countries where vastly dif- ture of our problem."

Lferent systems obtained.

"There was a further difficulty, not only of the changing value of of but of a difference money. standards, and there were others which must be borne in mind

PROBATIONARY PERIOD

to Proceeding. he referred

and the so-called supervision probationary period, He said the word "probationary" had never been used by the British Gocern- ment and when used by others they have always said that they did not agree to it.

He did not understand why any mody ever assumed that Britain did not mean to begin control or supervision from the very begin- ning or how the impression got abroad that Germany alone was to be supervised.

various

That never was the intention. There were very considerable dif- fcuities in the way of supervision, Archbishop expressed At least two Powers for satisfaction that the Government reasons, did not favour the pro- was determined that the Confer-posal at first. Not that they had Inst continue. Also he anything to hide, or intended to the eloquent and act outside any agreement. Those hoped that generous words" the Prime Minis-

two Powers were the United States tex used at the Guildhall about and Britain

B good might have Germany effect.

ence

Sir Josiah Stamp said the de- putation felt that convention de- pending for final sanction

upon the pacific descriptions of arms ments, or upon even general quall fications. might be practically ineffective by the march of time and invention, and he urged that the monetary or Bnancial limita- tion of armaments should be explored. The representations were, supported by Colonel Johri Brown, Chairman of the British Legion and other speakers:

PREMIER'S REPLY.

The Prime Minister, replying keen satisfaction at expressed receiving the deputation.. The only, aim of disarmament, he said, was peace which was the goal the Government sought.

On

PUBLICITY

The view the British Government had taken was that they must en- quire whether an agreement could be reached on a satisfactory sys tem of budgetary publicity to begin with, and then to enquire whether the measure by which the different

nations would make known and open to public inspec tion what they are doing could be secured.

If this was done, they would, in the course of getting it done, pro- hably find a way of removing many of these difficulties."..

(Special Air-Mail Service)

London, October. 28.

At Christ Church, Oxford, on Saturday, the Conservative mem- bers of Convocation decided to nominate Lord Irwin for the Chancellorship of the University

COMMENCING WEDNESDAY

15th NOVEMBER.

ON THE STAGE

THE WORLD FAMOUS ACROBATIC TROUPE

in succession to the late Viscount GE

"ABELLO"

Grey.

The meeting was presided over by the Dean of Christ Church, and it is understood that the voting in favour of Lord Irwin's nomination was 32 against 24.

Sir Charles Oman," MP., stated last night that in alternative candidate had been put' to the meeting. but he declined to dis- close his name.,

Many of those who voted håd been present at a meeting on Thursday at which complaint was made that the decision of the old caucus to recommend Lord Irwin for adoption. was prema turely announced.

PROTEST AGAINST CAUCUS

this It was made clear that protest was directed not against Lord Irwin, but against the action of the caucus, Conservatives generally felt that this action was equivalent to the imposition of a decision that should be left to the Conservative members of the electorate.

At Saturday's meeting it was shown that a great deal of re- sentment was felt over any inter- ference with this right, and it does not necessarily follow that the vote which has now been faken will end the unfortunate position that has arisen.

It is argued that the dispute have terminated more might satisfactorily, if the vote had bees ananimous instead of revealing so large a minority.

nomination Since "a

can be

Impossible to say definitely that made by only two persons, it is an opponent of Lord Irwin will not even at this stage be forth- coming.

to

An important meeting is take place on Thursday under the chairmanship of the Vice-Chan- cellor, and members of all parties. will be present. In the meantime It is possible that the position may be reviewed at 2 further meeting of the New Conservative Committee to be held early in the week.

ANAESTHETIC LIKE A CURTAIN

20 Minutes' Oblivion

(Special Air-Mall Service)

London, Oct. 18.

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"It will be, particularly useful," Manufacturing chemists from ali said an authority yesterday, "for parts of the country have taken reduction of fractures and other The position of the Joint Com- possession of the Royal Horticul- short operations, and the patient. mission was that provision for atural Hall for the London Medical will be able to put his coat on and "The preparation is rapid in its system of budgetary publicity over Exhibition, whach will continue un- go home in half an hour, a period of years should be made til next Friday. in the disarmament convention One of the most remarkable exhi- action, and the patient is rapid in and that this afforded the best bits is an anaesthetic which by in-his recovery. It might be likened travendas injection produces "short to the lowering and raising of a opportunity of judging whether a "When eventually it was agreed system of budgetary limitation anaesthesia," lasting from 18 to 20 curtain without the patient being aware that the curtain has been that we should go in for super- could not eventually be put into minutes. This new preparation re-

laxes the abdominal wall so that an lowered at all.' vision in order to give an added force. British Wireletas. sense of security to some other Powers then that supervision was, to begin from the start and it was to be general,

Our first proposal was that, it should operate when a complaint was made. On second thoughts, we agreed to general supervision."

TYPICAL POINTS

These were merely typical points and he had indicated the way i which they had been handled The spirit that had been shown by what he had said, was being applied to all the other points brought up by the deputation. A good many of them were still in the process of Regotiation...

GENERAL APPLICATION.

20

Sir John Simon, referring to the supervision proposal, recalled his speech at Geneva in which he said it was understood on all hands that the supervision contemplated would be of general application

The alm before them in those negotiations was to reach the matter of method, agreement, to get not only dis- friction had developed. For in-armament but peace the spiri stance-on-both the-international which alone is going to supply police force and civil aviation con the foundation for disarmament. trol issues there was considerable | room for a différence of opinion, He asked the deputation whether Ekranial Hotel - they had satisfed themselves that MAMPEI HOTEL

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One thing to be noted about the first stage of the scheme was that there should be, from the beginn ing of the convention, an agrée. ment that no: Government would manufacture or acquire any fur- ther weapons of any of the types to be eventually abolished.

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