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HONG KONG DAILY PRESS, MONDAY, JUNE 26, 1933.
COMPULSORY LABOUR PLANS
ARE FORMED
GERMANY SEES VITAL FORCE IN NEW TYPE OF CONSCRIPTION
the work but also are housed..
-Berlin.—" Germany. needa compulsory-labor service not alone.
To Choose Work, to get the young, unemployed off the streets, and not alone to give Aside from training subalterns work to the unemployed, but more for the labour army-to-be the dis- than anything else, to gain for the trict sub-commissioners must in- nation's life things which it direlyvestigate what kind of work is needs." This, in brief, is the available for the compulsory labour opinion leaders and advocates of service in their district. They car the German labour service-to-be ex-not complain of having to go idle. press when asked as to the impor- Every day petitions are sent them tance and scope of this scheme to investigate some or other pro- which, it is now announced, will position, and the commissionera start functioaing at the beginning must turn down a great number of of the coming year.
these propositions for not coming
WORLD ECONOMIC DR. BARNES'S VIEWS
CONFERENCE
(Continued from Page 0.)
ton, may embody an early dẹ facto stabilization of the dollar út 4.40 or 4,50, which is higher than the British hitherto have been willing to consider.
11
ON POPULATION
BISHOP AND SLUM PROBLEM
LONDON, June 2.- When the Lipper Hause of Con- vocation of Canterbury resumed This new plan would allow the yesterday the Rishop of Winchester United States, to achieve reflation ( (Dr. Garbett) moved a resolution valuate, the dollar 10 per cent. for the abolition of the stains or allow President Roosevelt to de- asking for support for a campaign This step may be necessary restore the nation to the 1928 price. levels,
GROUP CHARTS FUTURE POLICY
LONDON, June 20.
to
American delegation at the world economic conference, after several about-faces in the last four days
The national conscionoe,"he said, seems to have been aroused by this problem. The national building of two million houses has only touched the fringe of the problem. Twenty-five per cent, of the population of London live two or more in a mom.”
It was impossible, he added, to build houses at an economic rent
They explain that the fact that under the scope of the compakory which brought considerable criticism to the average wage earner in Lon-
every young German at a certain age will have to do manual labor- regardless of what his education of Eraining has been therefora-will create national unity. Compulsory labour service will teach the young people comradeship, self-discipline and subordination of the interests of the individual for the sake of the well-being of the nation.
Staf Appolated.
The technical preparations for | the introduction of the compulsory labour scheme are conducted by special commissioners and sub-com- missioners Head of the organiza- tion committee is ex-colonel Kon- stantin Hierl, a close confident of Chancellor Hitler Hier is working together with a staff of experts, most of whom have been active in the voluntary labour ser- vice which is to form the nucleus of its compulsory counterpart. .
Labour service.
For their guidance number of strict rules has been prepared. Ac. cording to these rules they must ascertain:
(1) Whether the proposed work can be done by private on- iterpriss with "available or dinary labour power, for if this be the case, the work does not come under the вооро of the compulsory labour service.
61
(9) Whether and in what form
the work would be in the in- terest and for the benefit of the nation, for this is the pre-aupposition for the em- ployment of the Compulsory labour army.
(3) Whether the work can be ac
complished without specially trained expert labourem or artisans.
(4) What machinery implemente and accessories are necessary if compulsory labour unite are to carry out the work. How many men are necessary and how long it will take them to finish the job.
Jobs Picked.
HITLER TO "SACK" NEW WIRELESS AGE
ALL WOMEN
"True Place is Home," Say Nazis
JEWS TO LOSE ALL
THEIR TITLES
Germany's women are to be taken from offices and factories and, in stead, as to be found jobs in their own homes under the Hitler Govern ment's £30,000,000 scheme of unem
toyuent relief.
The Nazis have always proclaim- ed that, woman's true place is in the home, and that they should make way for meg in trade and in- dustry.
..!
Marriages are now to be encour- Aged by the granting of marriage Joans other relief.
A national appeal is to be made from the British press, has decided on or the larger towns, because for voluntary contributions and to pursue a uniform and consisthe rates were too high or the site other aid for the relief of unemploy tent programme hereafter.
sometimes excessive. uent. The finance sich of the new The delegation assembled to-day That was where private enterprise scheme will be regulated by a com to chart future policy, and decided would break down without a sub-mittee headed by the Reichsbian
president. that a united front was necessary.sidy..
value
·WL9
Senator James, Couzens of Michi- The Bishop of Birmingham (Dr. gan, one of the delegates, called attention to the criticism in the Barnes) said that it was true that London press and the necessity of local and national indebtedness had avoiding any future splitting up,
asured dangerous proportions, but the importance of the slum problem cide whether to pursue a nationalistess had to be increased they must He said the delegation must den so great that even if indebted
internationalist economic deal with the problem..
Tr
"policy.
H
Sterilisation.
It was understood the delegation agreed there was little hope for a
It would be in the highest de- de facto stabilization of currencies,
advantageous to the com- and therefore agreed to work for gree
munity," he continued, "if we permanent stabilization.
could eliminate those who Thrt James Waxborg, American expert mental defects, the social problem Bigned to the monetary commis- sion, said the United States was class, the lowest 10 per cent. of the not willing to retum to a gold population among whom mental de- standard until certain it would fects are so great. There must be soinething analogous to sterilisa- work.
The American delegation first tion. appeared to have reversed itself
& differential We are getting .when James M. Cox, delegate birth rate, and we desire the bet named as chairman of the stabiliza-ter stock of the community to in- tion group, hinted that a de facto crense, where as in fact the class stabilization of the pound, dollar that has been described as feckless and frane was about to be achiev-and reckless' is increasing. ed.
Exchanges Respond.
COMING
Marchese Maroni's Prediction
BROADCASTING IN PERFECTION
A new world in broadcasting was pictured as a not far distant pos- sibility by Marchese Marconi in n special interview' given to London The Daily Telegraph.
In this new world there will be:
No more congestion. No more interference
from storms, stes buildings, lifts, and refrigerators.
Voices and musid transmitted with a crystal clarity unknown. to present-day wireless "fans." The Marchese has brought to England certain instruments connection with his recent resear ches on the transmission and ception of micro-waves.
10
He is bo
go to Cambridge on June 8 to re- ceive the honorary degrostor Doc. tor of Science.
Micro-wave Possibilities,
Cleansing Nobility. Meanwhile, the time has now come In discussing his latest dia- to deprive the Jewish aristocracy of coveries, Marchese Marconi reveal- their titles, and to cleanse the ed that at the present time it German nobility of every trace of "should be possible" by means of Jewish blood, according to an his discoveries to broadcast on a service. article published by the Nazi Press wave-length of 60 centimetres over
a radius of perhaps 20 miles. The article complains that the has already succesded in transmit- German nobility, by abandoning its ting speech by a beam on the micro- family standing and entering mo-wave-length over a distance of 168 dern society, has become permeated miles. with foreigners and Jews. It is added.
He
"Micro-wave broadcasting," saitl the Marchese, is already possible over a single town. Its advantages and in the clarity of reception and are its freedom from interference the absence of atmospherics and
fading.
"The foreigners aro of no conse all European countries derive from quence, because the aristrocrats of the old Germanic upper crust, but the regilding of old coats of arms
Most important of all is the with the help of Miss Cohens and the imious raising of Jewish finaned for independent broadcasting.
tremendously increased scope offer- ciers and similar Israelite person- "Between wave-lengths of, say, ages to the Peerage, must be stop-g0 centimetres and 1 metre, you ped.
can have as many broadcasting Britain and Jews. "We must annul all Jewish stations as you have at present be- titles and deprive of their titles all tween wave-lengths of 200 and 1,000 branches of German noble families would be as individual and distinct metres. In each deee, reception
blood.'"
m
Commissioner Hier has appoint- ed 14 district sub-commissioners who are reorganizing the existing voluntary labour camps in their realm. Their main task at pre- seat is to train sufficient subaltern leaders, non-commissioned officers The district sub-commissioners as it were, for the coming labour have already examined and ap army. At present there are ap- proved of a great number of pro-
"It would be to the general which have ever admitted Jewish as at present and better in quality. proximately 100,000 young men positions. According to expert
benefit if knowledge of birth control
**Still Working Hard" in voluntary labour campe. estimates the jobs approved of as
The significance at the present I am still working hard on Half of this number is coming under the scope of the com
This information was promptly could be extended to women of the juncture of the Anglo-Palestine micro-wave transmission and recip
class, among Exhibition in London is pointed tion: The problem now is to use in camps supervised by the pulsory labour scheme are claim registered in foreign exchange trad- unskilled labourer
Socialist National
out in a letter signed by Lords more power in the transmission. party, and ed to be sufficient for the employing and the markets in the United whom it does not exist at the pre- the other half in camps supervised mant of approximately 350,000 States, and then the treasury de- sent time."
Cecil (of Chelwood), Burnham by the Steelhelmet organization. labourers for 12 months."
"It appears that the curvature The Bishop of London (interrupt Shell, and Melchett, Sir Julien of the earth and the obstruction of partment at Washington made it All other camps which were under All the leaders and advocates of known that it was impossible for ing)--Are we not rather off the Cahn, Sir Nicholas Grattan-Doyle, solld objects have been overcome, the supervision of other organian the compulsory labour service em the various nations to find an ae-subject? The ethics of birth control M.E., Sir Samuel Instone, and Sir but I am not yet certain whether tion-formerly also the Reichshan-phasize that it has nothing to do ceptable formula for-temporary are rather off the mark.
Philip Hartog. The letter states: the micro-waves travel over.or ner the Catholic Trade Union, with military training. They claim stabilization.
The Archbishop of Canterbury "The unanimity with which near through the obstructions. Probab and several charitable organizations that such training will be left, and Next came the move when Secressid that he hoped the subjects meny all sections of British opinion ly if a hill were dry enough, the were. superintending
bars appeal to the German nation waves would travel through it.. voluntary will have to be left, to other ortary of State Cordell Hull wrote tigned by Dr. Barnes were not to
a letter to the tariff group, sug-be generally discussed, or labour camps-have been disbanded ganizations, such as the army of
"we to refrain from racial discrimina Micro-wave telephony by means of and closed in the meantime. Also militia.
gesting that a general 10 per cent, shall be here for a very long time." tion in its treatment of Jews is a beam is already in use as a com- tariff slash, be includad in the
most encouraging. al so-called "open" camps have
mercial proposition between cortain been closed, or have been converted
agenda.
Continuing Dr. Barnes said: "I
Exhibition Appeal.
stations in Italy. into "closed" camps, that, is
The commission announced the think the time will come when it
"As the mandatory power for camipe" where voluntaries not only
will be necessary for us to consider Palestine, Great Britain has ac United States had made such proposal. Later Senator Key Pitt-these social conditions, and to say man denied that such a proposal that the unrestricted immigration cepted a special responsibility to had been made. The quandary was which at present comes over from it is highly significant that, while that they are less reliable.”
wards a long-oppressed people, and explained when it was revealed over-fertile countries like Southern the persecution of the Jews in many that Hull, in making the sugger Ireland should be brought to end. countries is so severe, there should tion, did not consider it a formal Hear, hear.)
be held in London an official ex- proposal.
"We have our very expensive hibition illustrating the history of These things developed after social services. They are intended Palestine, its progress under the inspired stories from Washington, for our own people."
mandate, and its pmspects as one from the American delegation
of the great economic forces of the which en route to Europe, and in
future. London, all indicated that Ameri- ca was interested primarily in a prompt stabilization of currancies and tariff reduction.
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Agentes John D. Hutchison & Co., Hong Kong
Hong Kong Weekly Press
Đồng
Big Plans For Kai Tak
Homeward Bound
Mr. H. P. Bailey Heavily Fined
and
JUMP ON CAR AT 60 M.P.H.
POLICE PRAISED FOR BRAVERY
Anti-Slum Campaign.
A constable's jump from a police patrol car on to the running board of a stolen car while both vehicles
Support for this venture will em- were travelling at nearly 60 miles
The Archbishop of Canterbury phasise the absence of anti-Semitic an hour was described at London
mentioned that he very often re-feeling in Great Britain. Sessions yesterday.
ceived letters suggesting that the Edward Mansell,
87. aged
It was generally understood that Ecclesiastical Commisioners were Edward Herbert, aged 23, and this was the essence of the under bad landlords and ought to put Walter Patrick Cleary, aged 22, standing between President Frank- their own house in order. were sentenced to 15 months' hardlin D. Roosevelt and Prime Min- "That falsehood," he said, "is labour for stealing a car and be ing in possession of housebreaking ister J. Ramsay MacDonald after circulated over and over again in
their Washington conversations.
relation to particular district implements by night.
The various false moves of the in Paddington, The Commission
delegation, after the ers' housing schemes in fact gave American United States was most active in a lead to the rest of the world." arranging the conference, which resulted in foreign countries look
Police Constable A. Miller said that, with Police. Constable W. Wilkins driving, he pursued the three men in the stolen car, which was being driven at between 55 and 60 miles an hour along Wandsworthing to America for leadship, has road towards Vauxhall. When the cast growing doubts in conference police car drew level, Mansell, the circles in London. driver, refused to stop..
I got on to the ranting board of
the police car," he said,
mounted
the running board of the stolen car, and broke the rear off-side window with my truncheon.
"That checked the speed of the
ROOSEV ROOSEVELT GIVES LAST INSTRUCTIONS
Ors CAPE COD, Mass.,
June 20..
A resolution calling upon church- men to support the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Government in their appeal to join in the cam- paign for the abolition of slums, was carried.
The Upper House then ended its Session.
The Lower House considered the report of the Joint Committee on linction and the Laying on of Hands, which was before the Upper
Press are added and the driver. In a dramatic meeting at sea House on Wednesday.
Other Interesting Features.
THE PAPER” With the yelloW COVER.
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swerved towards the police car. I today, President Roosevelt give
side.
܂
fell between the two vehicles, but instruction to his special envoy ta The Archdeacon of Coventry said hung on to the door of the police the world economis conference at that the medicinal properties of oil car and was injured on the right London, Raymond Moley, assistant were exaggerated by the ancients.
secretary of state.
"Why" he asked, "should we Molay sped to the presidential not ask for God's blessing on schooner by seaplane and a naval quinine in the case of malaria Is destroyer to get the last word of it not asking too much of God to Roosevelt for the London confer- ence, to which he goes to-morrow. suggest that he should allocate such bleased properties to some olive oil, While steering his 45-foot schooner when there are more appropriate around Cape Cod, the President medicines?" listened to "Moley's recital of de velopments at the London, confer ence, and gave the assistant recre tary his Instructions,
Reply to Herbert, Miller said it was easy to mount a car going at 60 miles an hour from another car. Sir Percival Clarke (the Chair man) said: The conduct of the constables' showe to what an extent we can rely on the courage of our police."
GERMANY BOYCOTTS LATVIAN PRODUCE
حوه محل
(Rengo to Chronicle)
It was announced later that Mo. ley will give the American delega tion information of congressional
Eventually the report was refer red back to the committee for fur ther examination.
During a discussion on unemploy ment, the Dean of Canterbury (Dr. Howlett Johnson) said," I speak and other developments in the Uniton this question as an ex-engineer, ed States, with the President's view and I still belong to the Society of on these developments. Moley will Civil Engineerя. remain at London, just a week and He added that soms of them had then return to give the President foresen twenty years ago that the information on cerference develop machine was going to make un mente
necesary the vast, buik of human labour
BERLIN, June 11. The German Government as placed an embargo on the importa tion of butter from Latvia, because With has two sons, James and the Latvian Government, in alleged Franklin, D. Jr., Roosevelt is mil violation of earlier assurances, diding up the New England coast, to not prevent the Latvian newspapers his summer boms & Compobello, from publishing Socialist and Maine, enjoying the first vacation Jewish appeals to boycott all. Ger- of three history-crammed months in man goods.
The House agreed to a number of resolutions amphamsing the need for concentration on the problem of un- employment. This completed the
business of the session.
May we appeal to all friends of Palestine, who will be in London between June 7 and 17 to niske an effort to visit the Anglo-Palestine Exhibition, which will be held at the Royal Agricultural Hall, Is lington Londen. during period."
"I have come to the conclusion that among the microwaves those between 40 and 50 centimetres are Smaller than the most useful.
DISTURBANCE IN ANGOLA
Lisbon, June 17.-Grave 'distur bances are reported from the Por- tuguese African; colony of Angola where the powerful. Mucabes fribe is in open revolt against the Por- tuguese authorities on account of its unwillingness to pay taxea Several revenue officers have been murdered by the rebels and a force of about 8,000 natives, armed with rifles and revolvers, is at present marching through the province of
that Massabedes, threatening the Euro- pean settles-Trans-ocean Kuo Min.
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