Broadcasting to the
British Empire
Successful Service After Two Years Of
Experimental Transmissions
The Rt. Hon. J. H. Whitley, late, tralia, New Zealand, British North
It will not be without interes". I think, to go back for a moment to the events that have led up to the opening of the Empire Ser vice on December 19th, and the
gracious message spoken by His Majesty the King on Christinas Day.
0.00 p.m. to 8.00
p.m. The African Zone, which covers South Africa, East Africa, Aden, the Sey chelles and certain islands in the India Ocean and includes also Malta, Cyprus and Palestine.
8.30 p.m. to 10.30 p.m. The West African Zone, which covers West. Africa, Ascension Island, St. Helenu and the Falkland Islands.
HONG KONG DAILY PRESS, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY, 16, 1933.
under Big Ben, we used to hear TO-DAY'S WIRELESS
the stroke of the hour by the wire- less before it reached ús, from the Clock Tower just above our heads: The sound had travelled to Oxford Street, and back again through the other, in appreciably less time than it took to come a few yards through the atmosphere. The at- mosphere has its blessing in greať] design, but there is something which pervades it and goes for be vind it, which, for want of a bet- ter term, we call the ether.
The medium waves which are
PROGRAMME.
BROADCAST BY Z.B.W.
ON 355 METRES
to 11.30 am-Stock and ex- change quotations, weather re- port, etc.
11:30 am.-Chinese recorded pro
gramme.
12.30 p.m.-European programme of i p.m.-Local time and weather
Columbin records.
a3 to 5.30 p. 10.***
Orchestral.
"A Midsummer Night's Dream ** -Overture (Mendelssohn),-Sir Henry J. Wood conducting the
5.0 to 6.30 p.m.-A lolny of the Concert of German Vocal and Instrumental Music arranged by Ms. R. Sanger, from the Helena May Thtitute, by courtesy of Mrs. R. Sanger and the Committee,
6.30 to 7.10 p.m.-|-|
Light Opera and Musical Comedy.
$
Selection Now, Bols."- Jack Payne and his B.B.C. Danco Orchestra. DB733
Vocal Gemy The Geisha."-- Columbin Light Opera Com- pany.-D356.
Band"The Desert Song *'-.- Selection--Debroy Somers Band,
-9900.
Voent Gems--"A Country Girl." -Columbia Light Opera Com- pany.-DX75
Selection Cavalerde." - Dobry
Somers Band.-DX300.
7.15 p.m-Closing local stock quota- tions, selected London and New York stock quotations, etc.
New Queen's Hail Orchestra.-7.10 to 7.47 p.m.- 0330/0360,
Speaker of the House of Commons Borneo and the Pacific Islands, etc. used for our Regional Transmis and Chairman of the British 2.30 p.m. to 4.30 p.m. The In-
sions, and the long wave which Broadcasting Corporation, address-dian Zone, which covers India, ing a Meeting of the Royal Em Burma, Malay States, Straits Set-ves Daventry are by this time familiar to most of us. But the
report. pire Society at the Hotel Victoria tlements and "Ceylon.
short waves which are necessary 1,30
p.m.-Rugby
Press last evening, over which Dr. Mon.
news, tague Rendall, a former Governor
for an Empire Service have pecú
selected London and New York of the B.B.C. presided, said :—
liar properties not so esay to ma- stock quotations, etc. nage. They depend for their use-2 p.m.-Close down. fulness on the fact that they are 5 to 8 p.m.-European programme. reflected and refracted from layer of ionised gas which exists at a distance of about 100 miles from the surface of the earth. A glance at these difficulties is enough to wake us congratulate the engineers on the wonderful mea. sure of success which they have at- tained in what is still an inexact derstand fully the "why and the wherefore" of these mysteries: but they are bailding up, from facts observed all over the world, a know- Now a few words about pro-ledge which may enable them be graines. in the first few months fare, long to give in short wave long
distance broadcasting these are, of necessity for the and reliability of transmission and В perfect most part xperimental. We have reception comparable to what has to earn two things: first, what been achieved at home during the kind of material will carry best last ten years. To belp them in over these long distances and give satisfactory reception at the other their task we need the co-operation end: second, what kind of items of careful and regular observers in are most acceptable to listeners.
every clime.
Six or more
years ago,
when
Programmes.
1.00 a.m. tc 3.00 a.m. The Cana home broadcasting was yet in its dian Zone, which covers Canada, science. They do not claim to un British Gujana, British Honduras, infancy the idea of an Empire Ser, West Indies and Newfound vice began to be canvassed. Even
land,' then there was the vision of a scheme which might lead to an ex- "change of programmes between the Honeland and the Dominions and Colies. It was felt, however, that it would be unwise to attempt any Heneral service, until experi- ment had given reasonable assur ance that the inherent difficulties could be overcome. So it came about that in 1997, with the will ing co-operation of the Marconi Copany and their staff, a short wave transmitter, called GSW, wa, set up at Chelmsford.
Experimental Transmissions, For two years experimental transmissions were made; and the results, attained seemed to warrant the preparation of a larger and
_mor permanent scheme.
This scheme was submitted to the Colonial Office in 1929, and in 1930 it was brought before the Colonial Conference and the Imperial Con ference.
You will have understood that it is our desire to build our pro- gramme policy on what we learn from listeners..
been able to meet their wishes: we In one matter we have already have put a full chime of Big Ben into every transmission. In addi- tion to sending out the best bits of our home programmes, we hope it may be possible to arrange a series of talks The first of those, on the Pottery Empire Industries Industry, is fixed up for March
OTI
Technical,
All those concerned expressed next. If it is acceptable, it may keen interest in the glan: com- mendatory resolutions were pass.turn out to be the beginning of a ed: but nothing happened: finan- valuable feature in our arrange- cial considerations were a stumbl-ments. ing block, In 1931 the economic crisis made it clear that nothing would be done unless the B.B:C. took the whole responsibility. Evidence nezumulated since 1027 showed that there was a very real demand for an Empire Service: and, in fact, British Broadcasting was in danger of being left behind Other countries were already one. rating powerful short wave sta sions receivable in most parts of the world.
Daventry was chosen for the site of the Europe Transmitting.
Station, and in January 1932 the contracts for building and ma- chinory were placed. Ten months later test transmissions began; and on the 19th of December it was possible to initiate the regular ser- vice, giving two hours home pro-
WC
The miracle of the wireless waves is one of the mysteries of our earthly habitation for which ought to offer daily thanks to the great Architect of the Universe. No doubt they have been there from the beginning of time, waiting for the slowly developing intelligence of men to apprehend them, and harness them to useful service,
A simple illustration may bring home the fact which lies at the basis of their usefulness, When I
Speculation is growing concerning the possibility of Ignace Paderewski,
Poland in the election next June, returning to power as. President of
as a result of the alleged activities of Herr Adolf Hitler, the German Chancellor. It is believed that if
the strained relations between Poland and Germany become more
reins of the Polish Government. critical, the pianist will stand an excellent chance of assuming the
UNCLAIMED TELEGRAMS.
FROM Kobe
AT THE GREAT NORTHERN TELEGRAPH Co., LTD.
ADDRESSED Vircomails Miss Ferguson Passen
ger 88 Rajputana... Shanghai Awing, 28 Connaught.
Road...
Kobe Winn Care Peninsula Madame Joy Packert
Peninsula Hotel Possut Metzinger Mes-
sageris
Kobe Shanghai Shanghai
F. V. JENSEN,
Superintendent.
lived in the Speaker's House just Hong Kong, February 18, 1933.
grammes to listeners in all parts HAVE YOU HEARD these?
of the Empire in their own even- ing hours, Six days later there followed the Christmas Day pro- gramme when home, and overseas listeners together heard the mes- edge of His Majesty the King to his people.
.Colonies May Contribute to Cost.
We are convinced that we have the great body of licence-holders behind us in our policy; perhaps odd grumbler could not produce i licence. We believe that it will not be long before the Dominions and Colonies of their own motion will contribute to the cost. AI ready, before a month-lins elapsed, there are signs of a move in that
direction.
Hore are list of long-wave and short wave stations which should be picked up by anyone in Hong Kong who has a mode- rately good set suitable for re- ceiving such signals. Success in picking up these stations `also depends very largely úpon fav-
- ourable atmospheric conditiona.
Readers are invited to add to. this list should they succeed in picking up any station nokin- cluded in either of these lists.
67.66 00.12
LONG-WAVE STATIONS
WATO length
Call Kilo- (Metres) Station Sign cyole 260 Manila K.ZLE. 1,153- 277 Shanghai K.S.M.S. 1,083 345- Tokyo J.O.A.K. 870 353 Hiroshima J.O.P.K. 355 Hong Kong Z.B.W. 357.1 Bombay V.U.B. 840 381. Sapporo J.O.I.K. 880 388 Keijo J.O.D.K. 890 J.O.C.K. 810 Y.U.O. 800.0
370 Nagoya
370.4 Calcutta
380 Kumamoto J.O.G.K.
850
848
700
390 Sendai J.O.H.K. 770
ans Dairen
400 Osaka
410 Canton
J.Q.A.K. 700 J.O.B.K, C.M.B. K.Z.R.M.
760 78 425
460 Manila
SHORT-WAVE STATIONS.:
STATION
CALL SIGN
A.Q.J.
Now, as to the aim and the method of the Service. We want to give to listeners throughout the Empire at least n two hour's pro. gramme every day at their most convenient listening time This is hot easy when you remember that we have to allow for a time dif
erence of twenty hour, and that ina ringle Dominion, uch as Canada, there is a time difference
Dobintz (Germany)" [A.F.H of 4 hqurs between East and West,
Khabarovsk (Russia) | B.A.97, At best those who live in the outer 66.7 Nauenw
50, 初
Mosco Liiges of one of our beads cannot-baka
$480 Home vo quito us convenient time as $2,6 Perth
Singapore those who r in the middle of it.
38.6
Actwijk (Holland) for instance, to sucet the exact | 87.
(Siam) Sydney convenience of the Malay States
81.56
Melbourne night impose a greater mover. 31.48 enectady
$1.20 ence on all the listeners in India.
81.28 Sydney 31. Nairobi (Kenya) Divided into Tive Zotes.
Sydney Fandoong Chelmsford (England)|
38.5
We have divided the Empire in- $7,8
5 zones, each of which has a directional (or beam) transmission
23.85 Hent out from Daventry at a time 28.88
25,58
2,45
Mandia
Schenectady
Bardoeng
17.4
ling with evening -houra 10.4 outry of countries to 16.9 is directed. You may 157
KILO
CYCLES
Tina (Hore Kons)
OY WORKING
4,484 Mon, Wed, & Fri., 6 p.m. & 'a.m 1,020 6-10 p.m. 6291 Not regular B.F.N. 6,000 Tues, Thurs., 8., 8 p.m. 1.M.A. 0,800 Bunday midnig S.AG, 7,12 Dally 6.80 p.m. & 11 p.m. V.8.1.4.B. 7,810 Not
regular POL
2780 Daily HSAPJ.
p.in
7
8,108 Tues, & Fri, 9 p.m.—1 an 3.B.It
8,280 Not regular J.L.O. 0,508 Not regular W.2.X.A.F. 0530 Dally
0,020
Fri. 8. Sat. 8 am, é 10 am.. 0,500 Not regular
(Holland) PC.
2.F.O. TLO. ELE. P.L R.
Kootwijk (Holland) Bangkok
Bandcang
118,3-IDOLisk (Holland)
to have, a rapid sketch of the 165
has been arranged for
few months
to 11.30 am, The Aus Zone, which, covers Ape-
Bandowng Adey (France)
ALLE
KR.W.
K.1.X.E WAX.0. P.L.G. P.C.L.
P.L.F. H.8.1.P.J.
FOK PLE
0,677 Midnight daily
10,626 Not regular
11,020
Midnight—8 am, dally ha
11,781 7.80 p.m. &-8 a.m, daily, except
Saturday and Sunday
12,240 Nightly
18,650 am. Wed., Fri., Sat, 10,102 Dally 6.80 p.m. to 16,804 Daily 7 pmo midalght,
17.280 Dally 8 p., to midnight
17,751 Bundays 7 pm & aldnight 19,404 Bash afternoon.
19.220 Dally 6.30-7 p.m.
19,851 Daily Bui
W.8.X.X. 31,540 Not regalar
Ma Mere L'Oye" (Mother | Goose) (Ravel)-Walter Dam- rosch conducting the New York Symphony Orchestra 9517/
9318. "Entrance of the Little Fauns ? (Pierne). -Walter Damrosch conducting the New York Sym. phony Orchestr.---£3518,
Variety,
Humorous Duet! All of a Sud-
den."--Chick Endor and Char- lie FarrellDB922,
NEW
BRUNSWICK
RECORDS
JUST ARRIVED.
Piano Solo Now That You're TSANG FOOK PIANO
Gone." Carroll Gibbons and his Boy Friends-DB805. Vocal Duet "Moon."-Layton (Continued on Page 11.)
THE CHEAPSIDE PIANO COY.
行舉
PIANO AND ORGAN MAKERS TUNERS AND REPAIRERS,
平
DEALERS IN EVERYTHING MUSIC,
348, Lockhart Road, Wanchai, Tel. 28809,
For
Women
Kalzana is of the greatest value in regulating the bodily
COMPANY,
9, Ice House Street,
Hongkong
Telephone 24648.
Weak Teeth
KING'S THEATRE COMMENCING SUNDAY 19TH FEBRUARY
are usually due to a lack of Calcium (lime) in the body
functions. Any lack of calcium results in pain and prostration, but these are quickly relieved as soon as the shortage is made good." By taking" Kalzana, the scientifically approved calcium treatment, you can avoid pain and discomfort. By restoring the balance of calcium in a natural way, Kalzana must do you good, and cannot possibly be harmful.
"Whenever there is evidence of disfunc
tion in the body, lack of Calcium is
probably a contribu- ting factor," "Weltes Dr. H.F., B.W London.
Before Baby comes
The expectant mother should be careful to remember that she must supply all the calcium needed to form her baby's bones and tissues. Kalzana gives all the extra calcium needed, and cor- rects any shortage in the mother's diet. It protects the mother against use of hair, decay of the teeth, vomiting, general. weakness and debility,“ whilst it also ensures her baby against any pre- disposition to rickets.
Preserve your own health, and safe- guard your baby's by taking Kalzana in good time.
(Use it during the last, six months of your preg nancy).
Note
Remember that your teeth are living parts of your body. The food they require is Kalzana, the calcium food. If your teeth get too little calcium, they be- come weak and liable to decay.
Such teeth are a constant cause of pain and trouble and never look healthy,
Start taking Kalzana and notice how quickly your teeth become strong and white. By taking Kalzana, pain and trouble are prevented, decay is ar rested and your teeth permanently
strength
ened.
Lack of Calcium
in the body causes many different com- plaints. Regain your health by taking
KALZANA
The Calcium Food
At all Chemists
Made by the manufacturers of Sanatagen & Formamint
These complaints show that your
Characteristic signs of lack of calcium in the body are: Eczema
Nightsweats Inflammation of the Skin, caused through unhealthy blood, Nettlerash
Colds of long duration Bleeding of the Nose and "other forms of excessive bleeding. Loss of Hair Tooth decay
in grown-ups
and children.
body is suffering from a lack
of calcium. Kalzena will con
quer your complaint by remoy- Ing its cause (lack of calcium
Only in the scientific. form of Kalzaṇa—a combination- of calcium-lactate and sodium-lactate—are you sure that the calcium will be absorbed and retained by the body. Ordinary calcium administations are often useless-
must be Kalzina.
Make
your teeth strong and white with KALZANA
One Glimpse of Eternity..
gave him the courage to rea- lize a lifetime of romance, revenge and unquenchable longings in six #swift hours
SIX HOURS TO LIVE
Warner
BAXTER
BIJONN:HOLES
MIRIAM JORDAN From original story "Auf Wiadar- schen" by Gordon Morsia and Morton Bertina Dined by William Dieterle
·FOR PICTURE
Weak and difficult
Children
are often so because of a lack of calcium in the body. Rapid growth demands a great deal of calcium to form strong bones and healthy tissues. When kept shortofcalcium,children be come nervous and moody, and difficult to manage,
Children
*" A-listless
difficult Child.“
is a child whose constitution is 5 out of order," writes a fam:us physician.
Rickets
are a sure sign of lack of calcium
Give your "child' Kalzana, the calcium food. Kalzana will make his basEI strong and straight,
will overcome werk- news and will pro vent deformation"
After having examined a great many difficult children, he writes: "I could prove that the blood of many so-called “difficult" children- was poor in Calcium."
Children take
Kalzana Tablets like sweets, a sure sign that their system is in urgent need of it.
In Diarrhea-
Kalzana hastens the healing of the ulcerated and inflamed areas and soothes the nerves. With Kalzana the.diarrhoea
will very quickly stop.
"By the use of 6 Kálzana" tablets daily the Diarrhea [in two severe cases) was stopped in an amazingly short time, writes
Dr.ZUNTZ, the world- famous Physician."
The opinion of well-known-
medical papers about KALZANA 1.
"The Pharmaceutical Journal of New Zealand, Jan. 1930. "Kalzana has been used with very good results in case of calcium deficiency,, such as bone disensen, dental caries, rickets, weekness in; growing children, during pregnancy and lactation fact, in all cases where a
diet with an excessive.
* calcium content" is necessary."id
Rickets 100 are a typical sign of a fack of talcums Kalzana will set all that night, and very soon your child will be happy and hamjilty again.
The British Intrnal of Tuberculosis,” April, 1929: "We have employed Kalzana with much advantage in the management of delicate children. It seems to be of considerable service in casos1ŒË rickets and other morbid conditione of bone and also as a protonova. of dental caries. For pregnant women Kalzana is often beneficial.
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