YOUNG CHINA AND RELIGION.
THE KINGDOM. OF YOUTH.
REV. J. FOSTER'S ADDRESS TO V.D.MA.
at
The Rev. J. Foster gave a most interesting address "on" "Young China and Religion," the V.D.M.A.At Home," held yester. day in the Cathedral Hall.
The lecturer spoke Grit of the early missionary enterprises of the Nestorians and Jesuits, and" of their success in converting many of the highest placed persons in the land. Then of the hope, which was so pearly realised, of seeing a Christian ruler on the throne of China, in the person of the heir
of the last Ming Emperor, who was given in baptism the name of
↑ Constantine. Had he succeeded to the throne, and been able to estab- lish himself firmly the whole of his people might have become Chris- tians. These early missionaries were working, said the speaker, from the highest down, but that was no longer possible. The old
China had gone; every year was adding more earth to its grave. China as a democracy could not be said in truth to exist, but the spirit of her rulers was that of demo. cracy. Winning China for Chris tianity no longer meant getting a entry into the court but appealing to the common people, of whom another age and another place, it was recorded that, they heard Him gladly.'
The Kingdom of Youth The most influencial section of modern China was educated youth,
}
THE HONG KONG DAILY PRESS WEDNESDAY, APRIL 9, 1930.
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#1,400
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218)
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QUOTATIONS. Continental. $109
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5.55
5.95
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1915
1
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150+1+8} 90 891 78 72 250 263 230 235 113 114
79+ 081
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29 28
211 212
78781 123 123 98 BR
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347
85
19 19
8
124 1238
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China the land of filial piety bad,International Combus. Eng. by an amazing swing of the pen dulum, hecome the kingdom of youth. There were fewer men with grey hairs in positions of authority in China, tuan in any other land, with the possible exception of Turkey.
Formerly, said the speaker, the
answer to the question "to what forces do we find ourselves Op- posed when teaching Christianity in China would have heen. "Con- fucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. But that was no longer true, Chria- tianity was up against the grow ing tide of materialism, in China ns elsewhere.
A State Religion.
|
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LAMT GLANS GOSHELL MOTOR SPIRIT
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60
Taq. ... 1101 110 Goq. 111 ... 391 30 ...83 85 ...Coq. Elim. ... 021 811
30140
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...Confucianism was the state reli-Paramount Famous Lasky
gion of old China. Every member of the state had his religious and Cirit duties, which were insepa
The Emperor's ably connected. duties entailed a worship of the heavenly powers. who protected the Empire the governor of a pro- vince must worship the guardian spirits of that province; while the common man, as a member of the smallest unit in the Empire the family-had.niao his religious duties, the worship of the dead of his family and of the household spirits. That was Confucianism, a very big thing for Christianity to be up against.
immens Company Fouthern California Edison.
outhern Pacião Railway Standard Gas & Electric Standard Oil of Now Jersey. Standard Oil of New York Texas Corporation
50%
Fight With Materialism. But the old state religion had sone with the old state. In modera
Summing up Mr. Foster said that China there was no room for reli Confucianism, Taoism and Bud. gion in the education of its child dhism had nothing to do with Ten. The significaat point was that Young China, who regarded them in any other land such interference all as their worst enemies. There with religious freedom and religious was no longer any such a thing education would raise revolution Foreign missions in China, but only but in Ching it was, a. miniter of
a fight between Christianity and indifference to the mass of the godlessness for the souls of the people, and to the young rulers-people. Young China was not
just common sense."
Taciam and Buddhism. Taoism represented the lowest atrata in Chinese religion.. Its priests were the alchemists, the geomancers and the fortune tellers. Life for their followers was full of unnamed and unnamable terrors. Tapier still had its adherents, but a significant move was the activity of the Society which had lately been inaugurated in Canton "for the abolition of superstitious prac tices," which was carrying out la forcible campaign by .proclama tions, regulations and taxation of sacrifical objects. The movement was typical of Young China, which. summed up nil religions in the, word "superstition."
Buddhiem had had a wonderful history in China, but the Chinese form fell very far short of the majesty of its founder. The peak- er said that he had received very 'reliable evidence that many of the worst things which were said about the Buddhist monke and anns and their houses were true. That the rulers of China were confiscating temples and lands call over the. country, might not, however, be entirely on this account, but much in the spirit in which our own Henry VIII had broken.un the Never- English religious houses. theless Buddhism was making a determined attempt at a revival and was fighting against material- iam. A modern form was being reached, mainly in Shanghai and Canton and a well organised cam raign was being carried out on modern lines. Buddhism was, how? ever, in the speaker's opinión, too. mexided to get a hold of modern China, it was a retreat from life. whereas Young Chine was bursting with joy at finding both feet in the middle of life.
(Continued an neet Column.
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