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THE HONG KONG DAILY PRESS, MONDAY, AUGUST 12, 1929.
DRESS REFORM IN PERSIA TO-DAY.
·BIG PROBLEMS FOR THE NEW REGIME.
PROGRESS AND THE PICTURESQUE,
THE INCULCATION OF A NATIONAL
SPIRIT.
The Sunshine Belt via Honolulu The Short, Ster-sghtRoute to Amèrica Sir E. Denison Ross's fascinating his neighbour said to me in his de
Fietslightly saflings on Tuesdays
Fortnightly safitags on Tuendays From Lincoln...Tues., Aug, 18, 3am. Pres. Cleveland. Tues., Aug, 20, 9 a.m. - Pres, Madison Tusk, Aug. 87.. Pros, Pieros
་་་་ Tues, Bept. I Frus. Jackson... Tues, Sept. 10 Pros. Taft Tau, Sept 17 Pro McKinley..Tues., Sept. 14-10 Pres. Jefferson
Tuse, Dot. 1. TO SAN FRANCISCO & LOS ANGELES Fia HONOLULU-DIRECT. PAI, HAYES
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Pres. Polk....San., Sept. 9, 8 am. Pres. Johnson. Sun., Nov. 3.8
To Manila
Pros. Cleveland, Aug. 13, 6 pim. Pros, Madison Aug. 12, 8p.m. Free. Fierce.Aug. 27, 8p.m.
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lecture at Burlington House to the Central Asian Society, under the presidency of Lord Allenby, con- tained many interesting personal impressions of the new régime in Persia which have not hitherto been reported. ··
fence, He has a Pahlavi cap at home as it to save his honour. T told the Shah this story, and he was much amused.
Lounge sults..
Bus dress reform by law does not stop short at the head." It is further onjoined that all males in Persia shall wear what we call The two main objects of the new lounge suita. For the Europeanis régime which ho specially emphasised Persian this, of course, repre- ed are the establishment of order sentano yery great change merely the abandonment of the frock-court. and the awakening of the national But for the country folk, the pride of the Persians, it being the shepherd, the muleteer, and the desire of King Reza Pahlavi that cultivator, this no doubt means a
severe blow to his traditions. the whole energy of the empire shall be devoted to the moral and material progress of Persia
"The establishment of order" Sir Denison explained, “means the introduction of official control where
"I have always thought that one of the most picturesque costumes in the world was that of the Persian peasant, consisting of trousers, a sort of frock-coat drawn in. tight at the waist, with a full skirt, and n round felt cap like a bulging dome under which protruded his shingled hair behind and at the sides. But it is not within our pro- vince to demand that the East
none existed before. In Europe such controls have come about gradually, but even we resent passports and custom-houses. How much more must auch things arouse should be picture a feeling in.
resentment where they are total in- novations!
With the sudden arrival of the motor-car has been introduced the checking of all passengers on entry and on leaving the towns. The jewaz seems irksome in the East, but it is not for us Europeana to resent this.
I think there is a Persia, just as there is in Turkey, that being picturesque in the eyes of the West is a political disadvan- cages and perhaps this idea is at the back of the abolition of the fez. as well as of the introduction of the Pahlavi cap, although the motives- which prompted these twe and The first essential to the intro-almost contemporaneous hat-laws. duction of order is the firm catab-were, I take it, quite distinct. ishment of the régime. This, of Mustafa Kemal desired to remove course, necessitates a strong army, the outward signs of Turkishness paid up to date. The azmy is only and to bring his people into line a mears to an end-and for a phor with the West, as far as dress was concerned, whereas Reza Pahlavi country an expensive' means.
The Pahlavi Cap "With regard to the inculcation of a national spirit throughout the various races and tribes that make up the Persian people, it seemed to Plavi that come uniformity in dress would contribute more to this national unity than anything elae. He, therefore, devised" what i now known as the Pahlavi cap which is an exceedingly simple and inexpensive beaddress. It has not yet stood the test of all the seasons.
desired a national dress which
would make every Perätan outward- ya Persian subject.
"Now the only people who are. allowed to continue the old wear are the Mujtahids, or doctors of re- ligion, and one can see at once that
if the right to dress in long fowing fined to them, the distinction be robes and a turban is strictly con-
marked than in former times. tween clergy and people is far more
Bigotry and Progress.
All writers on Persis during Of this hat, it is true; as.of all the past century, have agreed in bats with the possible exception of denouncing religious bigotry as the the lez, that it suits, some people main cause of the backwardness of much better than others It may the Persian people. The scope of be worn in any colour. Officially, popular Shiism is very limited, and black seems to be the etiquette. It is, as you all know, mostly found only became universal last Newed on a series of tragedies. There Year's Day March 21-bat even in is nothing gay about Islam in January of this year one saw little Persia. The one gay note in the else in the towns.
life of the people is New Year's Day and the Spring.
"I take it one of the main objects of the new regime is to break the hids. There is no direct attack on unhealthy Influence of the Muita Islam, but only on one of its abuses,
countryside gave rise to sights "The transition stage in the which were almost comic, as, for example, in Southern Persia, where one saw men who, in their reluc- tance to abandon their Arab style with its square cloth and the 'agal,'
"The task before King Reza Pah- and yet being anxious to please lavi is no light one," Bir Denison the authorities, simply attempted added. He meets with opposition to balance the Pahlavi cap on the at every turn, but he is at the mo top of the others.
ment well served by one or two Little boys in school looked Ministers, who work whole-hearted- khaki-coloured, with the school hope for the future of Persia with badge in front, and I recall how in much men in power. It remains one of the infant schools I visited only for this spirit of national-en- there were four little boys who had desvour to percolate through to only just arrived, and while three the people and ultimately to the of them had Pahlavi capa-second- now indifferent masses for up to hand ones, I think there was one the present it does not seem to have little boy with no bat at all, and affected the bazaar in any way."
THE EAST ASIATIC CO., LTD. charming in these, caps, mostly ty for and with tim. I am full of
COPENHAGEN.
The M.S."JAVA
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30th 201
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THE CORPORAL'S LANGUAGE.
SOME TESTS IN ARMY PHRASEOLOGI
MACAO RACE CLUB,
Macao looks inquiringly at the Macao Baco Club whom activities seem to have been stopped. It is same time now since any news has been published regarding this Club. Some of the finer points of mili-It was known to be in financial tary discipline are indicated in a difficulties, but there was talk at Blue Book which contains papers on time of a loan: from a racing set for Army officers in their exami- tathusiast at Hong Kong, and it is to be hoped that Macso may have nations for promotion in March,.
horse-racing again with the resump- together with “remarks by ex-ition of cooler weather in the aminers."
autumn-Jornel de Macau.
One paper makes clear an im-
partant difference between an order
a queś-
BRITISH LADY FLYER.
AFTER INTERNATIONAL HONOURS.
【THROUGH AIUTER'S AGENCY.]
LONDON, Ang. 10.
One woman, Miss Evelyn Spooner
· (Britain) is participating in the 4,000 mile round Europe interna- tional aeroplane challenge competi tion, in which 43 light aeroplanes started at Orly, in France, on Wed- nesday.
Lady Bailey arrived too late to participate and decided to cover the course privately
Other British competitors are. Lord Carbery and Captain Broad. The Britons arrived at Budapest" this morning, Miss Spooker lead ing.
"BOSS CROKER'S ESTATE,
LONG LAW SUIT ENDS
INSUTER'S AMERICAN SERVICE. Į
WEST PALM BEACH, Aug 10 The six-years-old law suit aris- ing from the claim of Mrs Bala Croker for a share in the property of her late husband, Richard Croker, the ex-Tammany chief, has euded in the Court affirming the. right of the estate agent, Conald,
By
Special Appointment
fo
H.M. King George V.
Busseva cuvÈB
BRUT
to the property upon payment of The Connoisseur's $1,000,000 under the contract enter- ed into before the boom in real
estate in Florida.
Mrs. Croker will appeal to a higter Court against the decision, which will mean a loss of 85,000,000 to her."
SADVICE FOR INVESTORS.
READERS are
reminded
that-inquiries relating to
the share market are answer: ed on page 9 every Tuesday by Kufan Letters should be sent to this office, and must be accompanied by writer's. name and address, not for publication. Letters should be addressed to "Kufan," care of the Editor.
THE RHINELAND.
BRITISH DESIRE TO GET. OUT.
THROUGH REUTER'S · AGENCY.]
THE HAGUE, Aug, 9. After a lengthy discussion, the Political Commission of the Con- ferenca decided to submit to a com- mittee of jurists, the question of establishing a Committee of Veri- fication and Conciliation in the Khineland area, which France and Belgium are anions to instal
Arthur Henderson, who Mr. stressed that Britain's desire is to get out of the Rhineland completely at the earliest possible moment, saying that he felt the presence of foreign troops on German soil was out of spirit with the times, ex- plained that Britain disliked" also this idea of a Committee, but if it was necessary, he felt it should come from the League of Nations and bo strictly conciliatory,
Dr. Stresemann pointed out that diplomatic channels and the Lo carno Treaty were sufficient to settle any disputes. that might arise.
K. Briand disclaimed any inten- tion of creating a military body of control. His committee would be designed to help and not to hinder Franco-German relations.
Herr Wiart, the German Minis- ter for the Occupied Territories, said that any German Government that went beyond the Locarno
Treaty and the Council of the League of Nations, thrown out of office.
would be
MR. THOMAS LEAVES FOR CANADA
SOLVING UNEMPLOYMENT
FROBLEMS.
[BRIZISH WIRELESS SERVICE}
LONDON, Aug. 9.. Mr. J. H. Thomas, Minister-in-
First Choice's PERRIER
JOUËT
This excellent Champagne
is now obtainable in Hong Kong in three sizes,
QUARTS PINTE BABY
83.70
$7.00
$2.00
per bottle
A baby Perrier Jouet and Guinness is
The Ideal Tonic and
Pick-me-up.
Sole Agents:
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6, Queen's Rd,Cu *Tel.0. 8517.
TO-DAY'S WIRELESS
PROGRAMME. ?
·BROADCAST BY Z.B.W. ON 350 METRES.
148 p.m-Weather repor 5.30 to 8.30 p.m.-Programme of Chinese music (records supplied by The Sincere Co., Ltd.). part..
7.45 p.r-Evening weather re
programme.
8p.m. Evening (Victor and H.M.V. records sup- plied by Messrs. S. Moutrie & Co. Ltd.).
**
CONSIGNEE NOTICES
NOTICE TO CONSIGNEES.
COBAN STEAMSHIP CO., LTD.
JHINA, MUTUAL STMAM NAVI-
GATION 00., LTD.
OKY
CONSIGNIORS per Co.'s Vassel, JUNKTYNDÅREUS".
FROM SEATTLE, VANCOUVER AND VICTORIA VIA JAPAN, are requested to take Delivery: of.. Flar and Lumber Shipments as soon as the Vessel is ready to discharge · and are hereby notified that if their Lighters are not placed alongside the Steamer as
thair
air Suipments will be dis equired.
ints Holt's Wharf, Kowloon, at their expense, where the Cargo ; will He also at their risk and expense and subject to the Terms and Conditions of will Storage at Holt's Wharf. Stemmer Commerce Discharge on the 13th
Angast Carko will be discharged
into Bolt's Wharf, Kowisan, where is will lis at Condignees' risk and subject to the Terms and Conditions of Storage`at
Wharf The Cargo
will be ready
for Delivery from the Godown on sad after 18th August
411 broken, dhafed and I damaged Goods ale to be left in the Godowns, where they
| examined on any Tuesdays and Friday between the hours of 10:45 ala and Noor, within the True Storage period.
No Claims will be admitted after Goods have left the Steamer's Godowa, and all General Cargo remaining un
· delivered after the 19th
will be August, subject to Rent
All Claims against the Steamer must be presented to the Undersigned an 'er. before the 2nd September, or they will not be recognised.
No Fire Insurance will be affected;
BUTTERFIELD & SWIRE,
Agents,
12th Ang, 1959.
18:16
NORDDEUTSCHER LLOYD,
BREMEN.
THE Steamer
*** ALSTER **
having arrived from BREMEN, HAM- BURG and Porta Consignees of Cargo are hereby notified that their Cargo is being landed at their risk into Godowis of the Hong Kong & Kowloon Wharf and Godown Co. Ltd., Kowloon, where Delivery can be obtained
Consignees are further notised that the Steamer ALSTER har faken At HAMBURG and BREMEN Through Cargo for HONG
8.3.
8.S.ELL 8.8. "KONG SIGTAP
8.8.
JELO, and 8.8. GASTER*** from GOTHENBURG, OSLO, KOTKA and WIBORG.
All Goods remaining undelivered after the 18th of August, 1999, will be subject to Bent,
will
be
effected by
No Fire Insurance us in any case whatever, mot
Damaged Packages must be left is the Godown for examination by the Con»“ signers and the Company's Surveyors, Meum. Anderson & Ashe at 10 am.on the
17th of
of August.
No Claim Goods have
Jitted
after the have left the Godown and
all Claims must be presented within Two Weeks of the Ship's arrival here, after which date they will not be recognised,
Consignees are requested to surrradas their Bill of Lading to the Undersigned for Countersignature,
"MELOMBES & CO. Agunta: NORDDEUTSCHER LLord, Braxır, Hong Kong, 11th Aug., 1929. [8:15
HAMBURG AMERIKA LINJE.
NOTICE TO CONSIGNEES. HE Motor Vessel HERMLAND
The Yeomen Of The Guard". (Sullivan), Selection, The Band of B.M Coldstream Guards. "Talco A Pair Of Sparkling Eye" having arrivod, Congnoos of Cargo are and The Bailor's Grave," hereby notified that their Goods age Tenor, Derek Oldham.
being landed and placed at their risk Fingale 4 Cave (Mendelssohn), in the Hong Kong and Kowloon Wharf Overture, St. Louis Symphony and Godown Company a Godowns at Orchestra.
Kowloon, where Delivery in exit be
landed. "The Mill Wheel" and "The Ser. obtained as the Goods are
geant's Song," Bass, Robert
Optional bas Radford. Cantilene Nuptiale" and Im
arrival.
No Cizima will be admitted after the perial March," Organ Solo, Gloods have left the Godowns, and all Stanley Roper
12th August, 1838, will be subject to Goods remaining undelivered after the Bent.
Cargo will be landed, unless prior to Vesel's given prior
All Claims must reach us before the 26th August, 1929, or they will not be recognised.
in A Perelan Murket" and
#Raymond (Thomas), Over ture, The Band of H.. Cold-
broken,
en chaled and damaged stream Guarda.
Goods are to be left in the Godowns, "Joggin' Along The Highway" where they will be examined on 10th and The Devout Lover," August 1929, at 10 am by our Baritone, Percy Heming Burveyors, Mears. Goddard and Douglas. "Country Dame No. 1," "Pastor- ale Dance No. 2 and The Merrymakers' Dance No. 3 St. Louis Symphony Orchestr There's Nothing Over Sixpence In The Store" and "The Roast Beef Of Old England," Humor- ous Ernest Hastings, Le Petit Ane Blang " Cand "Rococo," Pianoforte Sojo, Benno Merevitch...
The Vagabond Kang," Focal Gems, and Lady Luck.” Focal Gems, H.M.V. Light Opera Company.
* No Fire Insurance will be effected
by the Undersigned,
Bill of Lading l be
countersigned
JEBBEN CO.
Agata
Hong Kong, 6th Aug., 1929,- (3199
Charge of the Unemployment pro-A Tree In The Park and DON'T LEAVE HONG KONG
blem, left London to-day for
and a question. A lance-corporal should be zofused, because reported to his immediate superiortion is not a command,"
Guilty Plos Error, that a certain at Aldershot one day that a man had refused to water the horses. Another conviction which was soldier who The corporal himself paraded the wrong was that of s man" and said, "Are water those horses 16 to pleaded guilty to striking his Canada, s
"Na, Te-saperior officer, & corpora. The ac- torted the man, and the corporal,cused said: "I am sorry I struck with a conscience crystal clear, put the corporal. I thought I was hit- him in prison: The District Court ting one of the escort who was Martial before whom the man. brought in due course was setting my arm.
during
ples of "guilty was accept-
Blue,"
Baritone,
Melvill
and
This Is Spring " ***** Cuckoo," Humorou Talking,
Leslie Sarony.
"The Malcndo" (Sullivan), Selec- tion, The Band of HM, Cold. pstream Guards,
Mr. Thomas's main objects are to "So improve trade relations between the Homne. Country, and Canada and to investigate the question of emigra tion. He hopes to secure more markets for British goods to alfavi- ate unemployment in this country. From Quebec, he will go to Ottawa, where conferences have been arranged with the Canadian. Prime Minister and other Minis
the offence military law. Thomas said, in an inter
Another paper on
quite satisfied that he had disobeyed and he was convicted, but, say ed a lawful command, and he was the examiners, he should not have convicted
been allowed
to plead guilty because the intention to strike his Captains were naked to say whe superior officer was the reasence of ther the convicting was that of only evidence given being the corporal, who described how he had asked the accused most says that in India, when & magis- nomtedly whether he intended to rate calls out the soldiers to quell a disturbance,, the officer command- water the horses. The examinera
ing the troops must first make the answer was that the conviction was people understand that, if the bad and that confrmation of it troops are called on to fre, their
view: I am leaving with, the good wishes, I know, of all my fellow-countrymen on a mission which I hope will benefit the Em pire as a whole. There is no aspect of our economic relations that I
· (Continued at Foot of next column), fre will be effective. (Alegria |will not be prepared to discuss.***
Invictus ! (Huon) and "Trees" (Basbach), Baritone, Johu Brownlee, VACAN
without giving na Order
Weekly Press to
The sent to your
Address for:
The Sorcerer Selection, and THREE MONTHS
Trial By Jury Selection, The Band of HM Coldstream
SIX MONTHS. Guards, "The Yeoman's Wedding and 4 Out Of The Night, Baritone," Percy Heming,
Tosca (Puccini) Potpourri,
Marek Weber and His Orches
30.30 Close dow
TWELVE MONTHS
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